South Sudan army accuses Khartoum of backing clashes in Unity state
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By Ngor Arol Garang

April 22, 2011 (WAU) – South Sudan’s army on Friday, accused the
central government in Khartoum of backing ongoing clashes in Unity
state by forces loyal to renegade general Peter Gatdet.


Villagers living in a small village in the northern part of Unity
State in Southern Sudan stand next the only road connecting their
village on November 11, 2010 (Getty) The accusation came following
eruption of heavy fighting in Mankien and areas around Mayom County in
Unity state. Officials from the affected areas in an interview with
Sudan Tribune estimate that 85 people, mostly innocent civilians, have
been killed. Several others are also reported to have sustained severe
injuries as many more were displaced in the clashes.

Yak was one of the militia commanders absorbed into the southern army
Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) in 2006 - as part of a 2005
peace deal the SPLA became the only legal army of South Sudan. After
the signing of the 2006 Juba declaration 6,000 soldiers, predominantly
from the South Sudan Defence Forces (SSDF) were integrated into the
SPLA.

The SSDF was headed by General Paulino Matip who like Gatdet fought
against the SPLA backed by Khartoum for periods of the civil war.
Matip is now deputy commander in chief of the SPLA.

Following completion of the integration process in 2007, Gatdet along
others were commissioned and given assignments. He was one of SPLA
field commanders assigned to strategic and hotpot areas of Abyei,
Northern Bahr el Ghazal and areas of Unity and Upper Nile states.

In March the SPLA announced that Gatdet had defected after obtaining
permission granting him leave to travel to Nairobi, Kenya. However,
the South Sudan government said that Gatdet instead went to Khartoum
from where he formally announced forming his movement the SSLA on 11
April.

On Thursday armed elements loyal to him clashed with forces belonging
to the SPLA in an attempt to establish a base in his home county of
Mayom, resulting into killing an estimated 85 people, the state
government said Friday.

Speaking from Bentiu town, capital of Unity state, Gatuak Tut, an
administrative officer in the state ministry of local government said
that heavy fighting began on Thursday and resumed on Friday.

"It has forced thousands of civilians trapped in the area to flee,"
said Tut. He said that witnesses had reported the use of heavy
artillery.

SPLA spokesperson Phillip Aguer, in an interview with Sudan Tribune
from Juba on Friday accused Khartoum of backing the clashes in the
area. He claimed that government armed Arab militia known as the
Popular Defence Forces (PDF) had participated in the attack launched
by forces loyal to Peter Gadet.

"There was a fighting yesterday in Mankien. It was an attack jointly
launched by the Popular Defence Forces in collaboration with armed
elements loyal to Peter Gadet. There was another attack and fighting
this morning but they were repelled. The SPLA is now in control of the
area," said colonel Aguer.

The senior military officer said he was still gathering information
regarding casualties.

"I still do not have details of these clashes. What I can tell you is
that they have been repelled. They are no longer in the area. The SPLA
is now in control and it is obvious that this fighting is organized by
Khartoum. The government in Khartoum is the one arming and supporting
Gatdet with weapons used in this attack," the SPLA spokesman said.

Aguer said Gatdet did not take any arms from the SPLA when he defected
in March, saying that this meant that his arms must have been provided
by Khartoum.

“Khartoum just wants to create instability in the south by directly
arming and supporting dissidents like Gatdet to create chaos in the
south so that they tell the world we are not capable of managing our
own affairs," explained senior military officer.

He accused Gatdet’s forces of killing injured people in the area around Mankien.

Bol Gatkuoth, a spokesman of the newly formed rebel group in the
oil-producing region of South Sudan named as South Sudan Liberation
Army, claimed in a separate interview with Sudan Tribune on Friday it
captured one of the SPLA strategic military barracks in Unity state on
Thursday and were still fighting to take over Mayom.

"We started our operations in areas around Mayom yesterday resulting
into the fall of Mankien to our forces and subsequent movement to
Buong. Buong is one of the SPLA post near Mayom town and one of the
payams [districts] with a military base in Mayom".

"We destroyed four cars and information is still coming hopefully with
more victories. We are determined to take Mayom by all means possible.
At the moment our forces have captured weapons and ammunitions stores
and dozens of SPLA were killed. The operation is still going on under
code named "Free Unity State Campaign", claimed Gatkuoth

He claimed their movement is fighting due to corruption and bad
governance in the government of South Sudan.

"Public resources are openly being misused by individuals within the
system. Our reasons are clear and simple. South Sudan has becomes a
property of individuals who have refused to accept the rule of law”,
he said.

(ST)

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