South Sudan Commemorates Press Freedom Day
Journalists in South Sudan joined the world in commemorating the World
Press Freedom Day in Juba. A number of Journalists witnessed the day
as the government and stakeholders delivered keynote speeches on the
faith of the media after 9th July.05 May 2011
Journalists recording GOSS president Slava Kiir speech during
referendum day [©Gurtong]By Waakhe Simon Wudu
JUBA, 4th May, 2011 [Gurtong] - Journalists in South Sudan joined the
world in commemorating the World Press Freedom Day in Juba. A number
of Journalists witnessed the day as the government and stakeholders
delivered keynote speeches on the faith of the media after 9th July.

Hon. Joy Kwaje was the Chief Guest of Honor at the function. She heads
the Committee of Information at the Southern Sudan legislative
Assembly. Kwaje confirmed her struggle to ensure that the media bill
is passed in the house and ready for the new government to come.

“All of us agreed whether the executive or legislature that we would
like to see the media bill passed,” she said. The Hon. Member of
Parliament however, told journalists not to give up with their work
despite the absence of the bill. “That should not actually detour you
from playing your role,” Kwaje reminded them.

Senior government officials from the Government of Southern Sudan,
GOSS attended the function held at the New Sudan Hotel. Organized by
the Southern Sudan’s Journalists Union, Oliver Modi, the Chairperson
of the Union explained the role the media plays in the virtually
independent nation during the implementation of the historic
Comprehensive Peace Agreement, CPA.

Modi said that the media has played a great role in disseminating
information to the unreachable audience and provided a quick means for
the two parties SPLM and NCP and the GOSS in keeping peace in the
country after more than two decades of civil war.

He further pointed out that, challenges affecting the operation of
especially the dominant independent media hoses are far reaching. Many
media houses suffered in the hands of the Government in South Sudan
while trying to deliver information to the mass.

Modi noted with concern that, “Here in Southern Sudan, UJOSS has
serious concerns about the recent arrests and harassment of
journalists. This year, a journalist from the daily newspaper the
Citizen was beaten by security forces as they tried to report on a
demolition at Juba University,” he recalled while adding that, “the
Citizen’s editor Nyial Bol was also arrested after reporting on the
attack of his driver and journalist.”

He also remembered Juba’s Bakhita Radio and Liberty FM that were
threatened with closure by Central Equatoria security for dubious
reasons. The editor of the Juba Post, Michael Korma, was harassed by
police after publishing an article that the government said was a
threat to national security as the Police confiscated the newspapers.

The UJOSS representatives said that this year’s celebration in Juba is
aimed at reminding the State Governments of the need to respect their
commitment to press freedom. “This year’s World Press Freedom Day also
marks the 20th anniversary of the Windhoek Declaration for the
promotion of free and pluralistic media,” Modi said.

The Declaration was adopted after a conference held in Windhoek
(Namibia) on the development of a free African press. It emphasized
the importance of an independent press for the development and
preservation of democracy and economic development. Two years later,
the UN General Assembly established World Press Freedom Day.”

George Garang is the Undersecretary of the GOSS Ministry of
Information and Broadcasting. Speaking on behalf of his Minister, he
advocated for the media to report on the principles of responsibility,
honest and accuracy. “What we report should be balanced not to incite
and cause problems,” Garang said. He pointed out that, 34 radio
stations are currently operating in South Sudan; 24 of these were
private and the rest were government controlled.

South Sudanese Journalists, who play greater role in keeping the media
working, expressed varied reactions and feelings in commemorating the
Day. Oriem Francis is a four year-long serving journalist of the
popular Bi-Weekly Juba Post Newspaper.

He said this day plays a greater role in reminding the government of
challenges and unfavourable environment practitioners in the media
sector especially the Independent ones face. Inadequate logistics and
resources for facilitation of journalists to get a story he said is an
outstanding factor that limits journalists from making comprehensive
coverage.

Jacob Lupai, a known Opinion writer in different media houses in South
Sudan explained to Gurtong in an exclusive interview that, ignorance
among many South Sudanese and the government on the role of the media
in the region has limited access to information.

Lupai believes that, the media which has helped the government in
devising strategies for addressing socio-economic problems in the
region will have a fair environment of operation in the new sovereign
government to come.

The delayed media bill which is a key guiding policy is seen by many
media practitioners as a stumbling block to free and fair environment
for media operations in South Sudan. Lupai believes that, the bill
which is expected to come out in the new government will guide
journalists and the government as it will provide a legal framework
for smooth functionality.

Modi earlier on commented that, it was very difficult for the Union to
judge the work of a journalist due to the bill’s absence. If the GOSS
can have a rule of law based on democracy that respects the
fundamental rights of life, then the challenges affecting media
operations in the region can be addressed.

Norwegian People’s Aid, NPA is one of the greatest long operating
organizations in South Sudan long before the onset of the civil war in
Sudan. It plays a vital role in providing capacity building to the
media sector.

Jan Ledang is the NPA Country Director, South Sudan, Juba. He
underscored the role of the media in providing and disseminating
information during the Sudan’s historic elections and the South
Sudan’s referendum.

Mr. Jan drew the attention of the house when he said “silence kills
democracy”. As the virtual nation awaits its independency, the media
is the tool for ensuring the growth of the nation socially,
politically and economically. He affirmed NPA’s continued support to
the media in the region.

“We believe there is no functional society without the media,” Jan
affirmed. He called mass sensitization especially on the government
officials and citizens of South Sudan who do not understand the role
of the media in a society like South Sudan.

One of the key speakers during the function was the Chairperson of the
Southern Sudan Human Right Commission, Advocate Lawrence Korbandy. He
assured the media practitioners of ensuring that, the right to
information by the press is protected.

“Within the media we would like to see that, your freedom is
protected,” he said. However, he was quick to warn the media of the
conservative culture of the Sudanese people. Korbandy said that, the
region was still developing and had not reached to a stage of a
developed nation. He reiterated that, even though the constitution
gives a chance to press freedom, journalists should be mindful of the
conservative culture to avoid conflict.

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