EES Government Issues Crucial Provisional Orders
In accordance with the 2008 Interim of Eastern Equatoria State,
article 87 (1), the Governor of EES through Housing and Public
Utilities Ministry has issued crucial provisional orders on Water,
Environmental Sanitation; Hygiene Promotion 2011 and Land and Public
Utilities Tax 2011.
18 May 2011
EES Government Issues Crucial Provisional Orders
(Centre) EES Governor presenting a policy statement in the past at
EESLA with other officials [©Gurt

By Peter Lokale Nakimangole
TORIT, 17th May 2011 [Gurtong] – In accordance with the 2008 Interim
of Eastern Equatoria State, article 87 (1),  the Governor of EES
through Housing and Public Utilities Ministry has issued crucial
provisional orders on Water, Environmental Sanitation; Hygiene
Promotion 2011 and Land and Public Utilities Tax 2011.

The two orders issued by the Governor two weeks ago finally saw the
light after undergoing a number of stages and procedures after first
being developed under the expertise of the Housing and Public
Utilities Ministry, then through the Minister of Housing, submitted to
the council of State Ministers for review and approval.

The orders were then submitted to the State office of Legal
Administration for confirmation, elaborated Mark Akio, Eastern
Equatoria State Minister for Housing and Public Utilities who
presented the scheme earlier to the Council of Ministers before its
declaration.

The minister explained that generally, the Ministry of Housing and
Public Utilities provides public utilities which still categorically
varies, whereas the Provisional Order on Water, Environmental
Sanitation & Hygiene Promotion 2011 specifically deals with
preservation of human surroundings while Land & Public Utilities Tax
exclusively deals on land usage and provision of utilities to the
public accordingly.

The Minister further clarified that the major aim of the Provisional
Order on Water, Environmental Sanitation & Hygiene Promotion 2011 is
to ensure every person and community in Eastern Equatoria State shall
have the right to clean and healthy environment as guaranteed in
Article 42 (1) of the Interim Constitution of Eastern Equatoria State
2008.

The lengthy document states that Eastern Equatoria State has an
estimated area of 85,250 Square Kilometres. It has a growing
population that shall trigger increase in sanitation problems and
challenges especially in urban areas. Sustainable Environmental
Sanitation is essential for good health of the population living in
the State.

Before the new order was issued out, water in the State had been
provided free of charge. However, in this order, services such as
water & sanitation, electricity that are provided by the Ministry to
both Public and Private Institutions and individual, land tax and
Public Utilities tax orders shall now be paid for at affordable rates
to ensure sustainability and continuity, Akio clarified.

Poor sanitation facilitates the spread of water related diseases such
as gastro enteritis, diarrhoea, cholera, dysentery, typhoid and other
water related diseases. Poor sanitation shall be avoided and diseases
eradicated through better environmental sanitation system.

Ensuring the maintenance of a clean environment and provision of
sanitation services to citizens is one of the primary responsibilities
of the State Government. However, maintaining and promoting
Environmental Hygiene and Sustainable Sanitation System and Standards
shall be shared responsibility by both the Government and the
citizens. Proper waste disposal and acceptable hygiene practices are a
“Collective Responsibility”.

Increase in business activities associated with increase in
environmental pollution and waste disposal and management shall be
regulated by law.

Prevention of solid waste carried by rainwater (runoff) during rainy
seasons contaminating water sources shall be the responsibility of
every citizen living in Eastern Equatoria State.

Implementation guidelines for the provisional orders
The new provisional orders states that disposal of solid waste, human
and animal wastes, polythene and plastic materials that contribute
considerably to poor sanitation around public and private
institutions, in the neighbourhoods and market places in the State
shall be a shared responsibility by those public and private
institutions, individual(s) resident in the neighbourhoods and
businesspersons operating in those locations.

It continues to state that the County authorities and the residents of
main towns shall ensure that stagnant water in the streets shall be
drained, plastic water bottles, soda cans, polythene bags; broken
glasses shall be disposed out in a manner that shall not contaminate
or pollute the environment.

This is done through the County authorities who shall designate land
fields or points designed and built for disposal of garbage from the
towns and to ensure that such garbage is burnt on daily basis

Also, the County authorities shall, in each town of the Counties, form
a Water Sanitation, Hygiene Promotion and Town Cleaning Task Force and
deploy labour force and garbage collection trucks for the town cleanup
and disposal of waste.

The Ministry of Housing and Public Utilities in collaboration with
State Ministry of Health and County authorities shall carry out
community awareness activities on Sanitation Programs through public
meetings and discussions, media; radio, TV, Newspapers, and printed
materials.

The formation of a Water Sanitation and Hygiene Promotion Task Force
in all the main towns of the State shall include the communities and
the business community in that specific town.

There shall be Public health awareness program to the Counties, which
includes digging of Pit to every house hold for disposal of garbage
that shall be burnt routinely of daily bases.

Every plot in the State shall have a pit-latrine for human waste and
such pit-latrine shall have an inner lining built in such a manner
that shall not allow contamination on underground water.

Adherently, every household shall create a water drainage system
behind his/her fence and shall clean garbage and grass that growths
two meters into the road from behind the fence of his/her compound,
the provisional order states.

Citizens owning land along the rivers shall maintain their piece of
land along the rivers clean from wild grass and shall not allow such
piece of land to become a dumping ground for human or solid waste.
Such land shall be used for agricultural production.

And every plot in the residential area in the main towns that is not
built or unoccupied in the State or piece of land along the river bank
not cultivated shall be maintained and cleaned by landlord/landlady so
that such land do not serve as damping ground for human and solid
waste. Owners of such plots shall be fined 200 SDG should their plots
become a dumping ground for waste.

All NGOs (Non Governmental organization) currently implementing
sanitation programs In Eastern Equatorial State, shall work in
partnership with State Ministry of Housing and Public Utilities, State
Ministry of Health and County authorities in the construction of pit
latrines, waste disposal and management, Health education and personal
hygiene, awareness creation through massive sensitization programs,
workshops, dramas, media in some areas and Health Education messages.

Qualified professionals in the field of environmental science and
public health shall manage environmental management and sanitation.

The State and County authorities shall enforce this provisional order by law.
Posted in: Home, Governance

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