The transitional Constitution Will Create an Imperial Presidency

BY: Daniel Ater Deng, USA

JUNE 08/2011, SSN; The political debate between the ruling SPLM and
the south Sudan political parties about the interim constitution
review was unproductive and shocking, simply because the ruling clique
had already decided on its outcome.

On this view, there were three goals among other hidden goals that the
ruling party wanted to achieve by reviewing the interim constitution.

Firstly, crowning an authoritarian president who rules absolutely
whose powers are neither checked nor balanced by any constitutional
body of the Republic of South Sudan (ROSS).

Secondly, complicating the constitutional procedures of orderly
transition of power, mainly “presidency,” the common target is the
current vice president. Although he has invested all his eggs in Pres.
Kiir’s basket, the power brokers of SPLM are still conspiring against
him. God alone knows if his eggs will hatch or not.

Thirdly, prolonging the president office terms without limitation. For
the so-called liberators have become the invading war-lords over the
south.

Nowadays, South Sudanese people have shown to the entire world a
unique example of political conviction when they voted overwhelmingly
for their independence during the historical referendum in 2010.

As a matter of fact, each and every tribe has fought for emancipation
from the Khartoum’s colonialism and Islamic bigotry. However, they
have crossed the Red Sea into the wilderness. There are many
challenges and giants that will test their unity on the journey to the
promised land (ROSS).

Therefore, it has been widely expected that Pres. Kiir would
capitalize on the historic national consensus which was forged prior
to the referendum. Instead of cementing the political consensus and
solidarity among the marginalized south, the ruling party has embarked
on the politics of exclusivity by sabotaging the national dialogue
about the transitional constitution.

If Pre. Kiir administration goes down the paths of exclusiveness and
out- casting “other political parties” then for sure the old Sudan
history of marginalization will definitely repeat itself in the
Republic of South Sudan.

Historically, the exclusive doctrine of marginalisation has been the
root cause that ignited the many ethnic conflicts in Sudan.  Today
some south Sudanese ethnic groups are physically eradicated,
politically dominated and ideologically demonized by the ruling
elite’s of SPLM in Juba.

Furthermore, South Sudan political parties demand for power sharing is
a legitimate right that has come as result of marginalisation and
exclusiveness.

During the six years of Pre. Kiir’s presidency, many southerners were
excluded or demoted from the power circles, because of their tribal
identities

The southern Sudan state of political affairs is in such a chaotic
situation, because of a prideful assumption that the leadership is a
special vocation for one tribe. More importantly, the rule of law and
order as well as Human Rights (HRs) should have been encouraged
instead of rule of tribal favoritism and corruption.

As the rule of law is the hallmark requirement of 21st century of
modern societies. But alas, it is a mystery those twenty -one years of
the national armed struggle in the bush has molded a toxic “attitude
of indifference” in ruling elites.

Legally speaking, a national constitution is not a codification of
personal or ethnic interest, but nation-state interest in order to
achieve unity, equality and prosperity.  Otherwise, any selfishness or
power-greediness from the ruling clique will imminently lead to
“Fail-State.”

Southern Sudan doesn’t need an authoritarian style of leadership but
civilized leadership that can accommodate its cultural diversity.

Despite the current chaos and pernicious tribalism, the South Sudanese
will one day be able to produce a redeeming leader.

By /Daniel Ater Deng

The writer is a concerned south Sudanese in USA; he can be reached at
[email protected]

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