Sudan’s ex-foes deny reports of deal on Abyei
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By James Dak

June 14, 2011 (JUBA) – The African Union sponsored negotiations
conducted in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, on Sudan’s Abyei
crisis has ended without any agreement, according to a senior official
of the South Sudan’s ruling Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM).


Sudan’s President Omar Hassan al-Bashir (R) speaks with African
leaders during the Africa Panel high-level talks in Addis Ababa June
12, 2011 (Reuters) The President of Sudan and chairman of the National
Congress Party (NCP), Omer Hassan Al-Bashir and his First Vice
President, President of the semi autonomous South Sudan - SPLM
chairman - Salva Kiir on Sunday and Monday met in the Ethiopian
capital under the auspices of the AU High Level Implementation Panel
(AUHIP), chaired by the former South African president, Thabo Mbeki.

Upon Kiir’s arrival at Juba International Airport from Addis Ababa
today, the minister in the office of the President, Cirino Hiteng,
said that no agreement has been reached over Abyei by the two parties
contrary to reports that have circulated in the media.

Reuters reported Sunday an anonymous diplomat as saying that Bashir
had agreed to withdraw the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) from the disputed
border territory of Abyei and approved the deployment of Ethiopian
troops to the area.

On Monday an AU spokesperson said that a deal had been reached to
demilitarize the disputed fertile and oil-producing region and to
deploying Ethiopian peace-keepers to in the area.

Hiteng said the SPLM had demanded SAF’s unconditional withdrawal from
Abyei and replacement with Ethiopian troops representing the UN.

The southern minister said that the NCP insisted that a brigade of its
forces would remain in the contested region. The North also wanted a
new administration established in Abyei that is split 50/50 with the
SPLM while the chief administrator would be nominated by the NCP.

After the northern military (SAF) took over Abyei on May 21, Bashir
dissolved the Abyei administration without informing Kiir - an act
South Sudan says is in contravention of the peace deal the two sides
signed in 2005. The north says that its occupation of Abyei was in
response to two attacks on SAF convoys by southern armed groups near
the area.

The Comprehensive Peace Agreement ended over two decades of civil war
and allowed South Sudan to secede through a referendum in January.
However, Abyei’s own plebiscite to determine whether or not it would
join the south did not go ahead due to disputes over who was allowed
to vote.

The talks in Addis Ababa were seen as key to resolving the Abyei
dispute ahead of South Sudan’s independence celebrations on July 9, to
which Bashir has been invited.

However, despite the positive early reports and encouragement from US
secretary of state Hilary Clinton no agreement appears to have
reached.

“In short there was no agreement on Abyei,” Hiteng told the press upon
return from the talks.

Hiteng explained that Clinton, told the two sides to forget about the
Abyei administration and focus on the security arrangements in the
area until the region conducts its referendum.

The SPLM official said the two parties will continue to hold further
talks and try to reach an agreement on Abyei crisis and the ongoing
fighting between SAF and its allied militia and northern members of
the SPLA - the military wing of the SPLM - in South Kordofan.

In Khartoum the government sponsored Sudanese Media Center (SMC)
website quoted an army source as saying that the North has no
intention of withdrawing from Abyei.

The unnamed military source said that there is no reason for SAF to
pull out after establishing full control over the region and extending
stability and security to the citizens there.

He also denied reports claiming that Bashir has agreed to withdraw
from the contested area.

"Mr. president [Bashir] made it clear that SAF would stay in Abyei and
not withdraw because it is Northern [land]" the source said.

However he revealed that talks on the deployment of Ethiopian forces
is still being discussed.

Agence France Presse (AFP) said that talks in Addis Ababa are still
ongoing between North and South delegations.

(ST)

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