Sudan’s Bashir threatens a repeat of Abyei and S. Kordofan "lessons"
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June 19, 2011 (KHARTOUM) – The Sudanese president Omer Hassan
al-Bashir on Sunday accused the Sudan People Liberation Movement
(SPLM) of "betrayal" in South Kordofan which is currently witnessing
heavy fighting between the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the SPLA.


Sudan President Omar Hassan al-Bashir addresses supporters during a
visit to Sinkat Town in Red Sea State June 19, 2011 (Reuters) "The
enemy there [South Kordofan] practiced treachery when all of them were
eating from the same plate," Bashir told his supporters in Sinkat
locality in Eastern Sudan.

Bashir said he regretted the "late understanding" of SPLM leaders.

"We hope that now they understood....anyone who looks our way we will
stab his eyes," he warned.

The oil-rich state of Southern Kordofan, on the ill-defined border
with the south, is among several flashpoints as Sudan’s south prepares
to secede on July 9.

Fighting between SAF and SPLA in the state erupted on June 5th under
mysterious circumstances. The Northern army said that the SPLA
launched an attack on a police station and stole weapons prompting a
response.

However, the SPLA claimed that SAF attempted to disarm their units by
force. The North gave SPLA in the Blue Nile and South Kordofan until
June 1st to evacuate the two states and head South of the 1956
borders.

But officials in the south’s dominant party said that fighters in
these border regions are Northerners and therefore cannot be asked to
migrate southwards.

Prior to that the SAF moved on May 21st to seize the contested region
of Abyei in retaliation for an ambush on its forces near the area that
was blamed on the SPLA.

In both cases thousands of civilians have been displaced creating a
humanitarian crisis that has partially spilled into the soon to secede
south. Furthermore, several reports have alleged that the conflict in
South Kordofan has taken an ethnic dimension.

Khartoum has given conflicting signals over the game plan for Abyei
with Bashir vowing never to withdraw and other officials saying that a
pullout is contingent upon new security arrangements.

SAF said that it will continue its military campaign in South
Kordofan, which included aerial bombardment, until it crushes the
rebellion led by former deputy governor and leading SPLM figure
Abdel-Aziz al-Hilu.

The Sudanese president today called for friendly ties between the
North and South instead of war and displacement but stressed that the
army is prepared to fight.

"If they want war...we will show them practically like what happened
in Abyei and South Kordofan" Bashir said.

"It is better that they [SPLM] come to us in good terms and we will be
better than them," he added.

Some analysts have argued that the North is seeking through the recent
military operations to strengthen its position at the negotiating
table with the South particularly with regard to oil sharing and
border demarcation.

The African Union panel headed by former South African president Thabo
Mbeki is seeking to de-escalate the situation through North-South
talks that are ongoing in the Ethiopian capital.

Mbeki announced this week that both sides agreed "in principle" to
withdraw Sudanese troops from Abyei and deploy Ethiopian peacekeepers.
However, the Northern side has reportedly attached stringent
conditions to its approval.

On South Kordofan the former South African leader said that the
warring parties have agreed to hold talks on cessation of hostilities
but offered little details as fighting intensified around the state
capital of Kadugli.

(ST)

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