Ethiopia to deploy over 3,000 peacekeeping force in Abyei - Ambassador
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By Tesfa-Alem Tekle

June 21, 2011(ADDIS ABABA) - Ethiopia said on Tuesday that it will
send a peace keeping mission to the Sudan’s contested region of Abyei
after North and South Sudan on Monday signed an agreement in Addis
Ababa-agreement to fully demilitarise the central region and allow in
an Ethiopian peacekeeping force.


Arrival of 140 Ethiopian UN contingent at Bujumbura airport, Burundi
on 02 september 2004. (photo UN) The two Sudanese sides agreed in
principle on the need for a third party to monitor the ill-defined
border between North and South Sudan as the later approaches
independence on 9 July.

According to the latest agreement signed in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
which is seen by both North and South Sudan as honest broker will
deploy a peacekeeping force of over 3,000 soldiers to ensure border
security, including policing a demilitarised border zone that the
sides have already agreed to.

“Ethiopia will deploy one brigade - around 3,200 - troops to Abyei
after both North and South Sudan fully withdraw their forces from the
region’’ Ambassador Dina Mufti, Ethiopia foreign affairs spokesperson
told Sudan Tribune.

North Sudan’s military took the oil-producing area by force in May in
response to attacks on its convoys that were being escorted by the UN
Mission in Sudan (UNMIS). The South and the UN Security Council
condemned the Sudan Armed Forces occupation of the contested region.

“On the agreement the African Union (AU) and the United Nations are
asked to make sure the Abyei region gets demilitarised to allow
Ethiopian forces move in” he added.

Both Khartoum and Juba have commended the Ethiopian government for the
role it played in the peace process.

"Particularly the Ethiopian government has been instrumental in
bringing in the two sides together and showing readiness to take
honest responsibility of being there to secure Abyei and make sure the
two sides are going to accept," a representative from North Sudan told
journalists right after the agreement was signed.

"The role of Prime Minister Meles Zenawi personally and the role of
the Ethiopian government has been very crucial to this process," he
added.

Representatives from South Sudan similarly hailed the Ethiopian
government for the relentless and diplomatic efforts it exerted to
peacefully resolve the conflict.

The agreement comes less than three weeks before the South Sudan will
become an independent state making it the world’s 193rd nation.

Over 100,000 people are estimated to have fled the region following
the SAF’s attack and occupation of Abyei. Like the South, Abyei was
supposed to hold a referendum to determine its future. The South
referendum went ahead in January where 98 percent of voters opted to
secede from the North.

Abyei’s referendum did not go ahead as South Sudan refused to let the
Misseriya - who are alligned to North Sudan and use the area for
grazing for part of the year - to take part.

The signed agreement was welcomed at the UN Security Council when the
news was first announced by former South African president, Thabo
Mbeki, who is lead the peace talks and negotiations around South
Sudan’s separation, on behalf of the African Union.

(ST)

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