UNESCO declares World Heritage site in Sudan
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by Toby Collins

June 27, 2011 (LONDON) – UNESCO declared on Saturday that the
archaeological sites of the Island of Meroe, 200km north of Khartoum,
are to be declared World Heritage site.


Meroe - World Heritage Site (AFP) In the 35th meeting of the UNESCO
Committee in Paris which began on Saturday will be concluded on
Wednesday. Thus far 35 sites across the world have been identified as
worthy of the special status which entitles them to funding and
conservation, to preserve them for posterity.

The Island of Meroe is between the Nile and Atbara rivers and was the
heartland of the Kingdom of Kush – a powerful Nubian empire which ran
from the Mediterranean to central Africa from the 8 BC - 4 AD. The
Kushite kings ruled as Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty of Egypt
for a century, until they were expelled by Psamtik I in 656 BC.

The property testifies to the exchange between the art, architectures,
religions and languages of both regions.”

According to the UNESCO statement, the property, which “testifies to
the exchange between the art, architectures, religions and languages
of both regions” consists of “the royal city of the Kushite kings at
Meroe [...] the nearby religious site of Naqa and Musawwarat es Sufra
and features, among other vestiges, pyramids, temples and domestic
buildings as well as major installations connected to water
management.”

Due to insecurity and poor infrastructure, Sudan’s tourism industry
remains underdeveloped. Neighbouring Egypt, which currently has seven
World Heritage sites, had 12,000,000 tourists in 2008, in comparison
to Sudan’s 400,000. However, Sudan has an abundance of potential
tourist attractions, which could be an invaluable source of revenue.

(ST)

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