UN official urges human rights probe in Abyei, South Kordofan
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June 27, 2011 (KHARTOUM) – A senior UN official has called for
thorough human rights in Sudan’s flashpoint regions of Abyei and South
Korodfan, currently the scene of occupation and clashes between forces
of north and south Sudan.


UN Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights Kyung-wha Kang addresses
press conference (UNMIS PHOTOS) Relations between north and south
Sudan frayed last month after the northern army known as Sudan Armed
Forces (SAF) seized the fertile and oil-producing region of Abyei,
also claimed by the south, in retaliation for an attack by southern
troops. The occupation of Abyei forced thousands to flee amid reports
of widespread looting of UN offices.

The already-tense relations further plummeted after SAF clashes with
elements aligned with South Sudan army in the north-south border state
of South Kordofan. The fighting escalated into heavy artillery and
aerial bombardment amid reports of widespread abuses and
ethnically-targeted attacks. The UN says more than 70,000 people were
displaced by the fighting.

In a press conference held in Khartoum on June 27, the UN Deputy High
Commissioner for Human Rights, Kyung-wha Kang, highlighted several
human rights concerns in both north and south Sudan.

Kang, who concluded a week-long visit to Sudan during which she
visited South Sudan, the border-areas and the war-battered region of
Darfur, said it was “necessary” to launch a thorough human rights
investigation in Abyei and South Kordofan “as soon as possible.”

She expressed regret over the devastation she saw during her brief
stay in Abyei. According to Kang, “looters still roamed among the
ruins in the presence of Sudan Armed Forces.”

The UN official reiterated calls on the government to facilitate
access for humanitarian actors to assist the people affected by the
fighting in these areas.

On Darfur, Kang urged the government of Sudan to create a human rights
environment in the region, saying that little had changed in Darfur
since her last visit eight years ago.

In order to create this environment, she said the government must lift
the state of emergency in the region and guarantee freedom of
expression, freedom from arbitrary arrest and freedom of association.

Kang leveled criticism at the the country’s National Intelligence and
Security Services (NISS), saying that the wide powers granted to its
members to detain and arrest people for long periods “must be brought
in line with the international conventions that Sudan has ratified.”

Sudan’s western region of Darfur degenerated into a state of armed
conflicts when ethnic rebels took up arms against the central
government in 2003, accusing it of neglecting the region.

A counterinsurgency campaign waged by Khartoum army and its allied
militias is blamed for creating a humanitarian catastrophe, where more
than 300,000 people died and millions displaced, according to UN
estimates.

(ST)

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