Irregular constitution and irritable Aleu are two faces of same coin


By: Daniel Abushery Daniel; USA



Quote: “We can have democracy in this country, or we can have great
wealth concentrated in the hands of a few, but we can't have both.”
By: Louis D. Brandeis


JUNE 29/2011, SSN; Some political analysts argue that a divided
government is partially responsible for the failure of the government
to solve some important problems. The term gridlock has been used to
suggest this policy stalemate. For example, the president presents a
program and the legislative does not accept it. Or legislative passes
a bill and the president vetoes it. The result can be a lot of
squabbling and little action.



In the real sense of the word, the united government does not always
eliminate gridlock. However, in a real democratic system, many major
laws are passed during a period of divided government as in the period
of a united government.



Many people in our today's society are frustrated by our system
fragmentation, and by gridlock which unveils the inability of our
elected officials to agree about how to solve our nation problems.
These differences can be exacerbated when different parties control
the house of legislation.



A divided government makes it more likely that the president and the
congressional leaders will advocate different policies and priorities.
It also makes it easier for elected officials to play the “blame game”
thereby avoiding taking responsibility for failed policies and
inaction.



We even have a bigger problem when the legislative branch and the
executive are controlled by the same party. The president and the
members of the house often have different interests, because they are
elected by different constituencies, and they can use the system
checks and balances to thwart each other’s efforts. “Nobody knows the
straightness of his/her neck”.



The exception to that rule is the chairman of security committee in
SSLA, the bonehead Mr. Aleu Ayang Aleu, who lost his temper recently
during an intellectual constitutional debate. By so doing, Mr. Aleu
must have wrongly thought that his negative approach and bizarre
behavior can intimidate and shut the mouths of the vast majority of
the South Sudanese public opinion!!



In contrast, the British head of the government, called prime
minister, seems to be a better leader and more accountable to the
public. Like most democratic nations, Britain has a parliamentary
government that is, a system in which the executive is chosen by the
legislature. The British government is marked by a unity of authority.



Although this is an attractive picture in some respects, while more
effective leadership in government is appealing, greater
centralization can mean less opportunity to accommodate diverse local
interests in our communities.



South Sudan is more diverse society than Britain, perhaps making
centralization less workable.



Back to my previous point about the recognition of South Sudan nation
in international laws, though the stability is not a requirement in
accordance with the generally accepted definition of a State, as a
prerequisite for statehood, stability “has an obvious rationale’.



Nevertheless, an objective assessment of factors may help. For example:



(1)   Peaceful and orderly transfer of power from the mother country
“peaceful divorce”.



(2)   Absence of external threats.



(3)  Popular support evidenced by a free vote, and



(4)   Adoption of an adequate and well articulated constitution.



Considering whether parliamentary forms would improve the workings of
our government requires us to weigh some difficult trade-off. But
really the question that we should ask ourselves is: Do we want to pay
the costs of frequent gridlock and inefficiency to keep a system that
is more responsive to diverse local and other interests?



In conclusion, in the view of the United States, diplomatic
recognition of any State is a privilege and not a right. Moreover, the
United States considers that diplomatic recognition is an instrument
of national policy which both its right and its duty to use in the
enlightened self-interest of the nation.



Therefore, President Kiir unpopular constitution is not, and will not
be accepted by Southern Sudanese people unless on their dead bodies.



We need decentralization based on residency, despite your region,
origin, and ethnicity.



 Secular constitution in the Republic of South Sudan (ROSS) is a
popular demand of 21st century, when we celebrate our independence on
July 09th 2011.



The author can be reached at [email protected], or [email protected].

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