Sudan slams U.S envoy’s remarks on South Kordofan
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July 27, 2011 (KHARTOUM) – Sudan’s government has described as
baseless allegations of abuses echoed by Susan Rice, the U.S envoy at
the UN Security Council, against the country’s army in South Kordofan
State.


US Ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice speaks about the
independence of South Sudan during a briefing at the US State
Department in Washington, DC, July 7, 2011 (GETTY) Since 5 June, north
Sudan army known as the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and its allied
paramilitary forces have been fighting elements previously aligned
with the army of the new Republic of South Sudan, Sudan People’s
Liberation Army (SPLA), in the oil-producing state of South Kordofan
which lies inside the north.

In a statement delivered to the UNSC on 22 July, Rice expressed her
country’s deep concern about “alarming and credible allegations” of
violence committed by SAF South Kordofan.

“These include acts of extreme cruelty and abuse against civilians
that, if true, may constitute crimes against humanity – extra-judicial
killings, house-to-house searches, abductions, arbitrary arrests, and
violence motivated by differences of religion or ethnicity,” the
statement added.

South Kordofan, which saw fierce battle during Sudan’s second
north-south civil wars, is home to the African Nuba population which
largely backed the south. The state also borders Sudan’s western
region of Darfur, a scene of a long-running conflict between the
central government and ethnic rebels accusing it of marginalizing the
region.

The fighting, which is believed to have been ignited by SAF’s attempt
to disarm SPLA Nuba fighters, has escalated into heavy artillery and
aerial bombardment, leading to the displacement of more than 72,000
people, according to UN estimates.

A report prepared by the UN Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) documented
“especially egregious” acts committed by SAF during the fighting,
saying they may amount to “war crimes and crimes against humanity”
which merit investigations.

UNMIS report also complained that humanitarian access to the affected
population was hampered throughout the conflict. It further accused
SAF and its allied forces of treating the mission with “gross contempt
and a total disregard” of its status as a UN body.

“The United States strongly supports an investigation by the Office of
the High Commissioner for Human Rights into these allegations and
calls on all parties to provide unfettered access and cooperation to
any investigation,” the US envoy said.

She went on to say that her country condemns “in the strongest terms
any deliberate targeting of civilians, including UN humanitarian
personnel.”

Sudan’s ruling National Congress Party (NCP) withdrew commitment to a
framework agreement it signed under AU mediation on 29 June in the
Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa with the SPLM to deescalate the
situation in South Kordofan. President Al-Bashir openly faulted his
negotiators for signing the deal and said that the SPLM must conform
to the rules regulating political parties in the north. Thus, he
ordered the army to sustain its operations in South Kordofan until it
is “purged” and the SPLM’s leader Abdul Aziz Al-Hilu is arrested.

“We are particularly disturbed by the decision of the Government of
Sudan not to honor the June 29 agreement on political and security
arrangements in the region. These developments are deeply
regrettable,” Rice said.

“Today,” she added “we call upon the Government of Sudan to agree to a
robust UN presence in Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile that will assist
the parties as they agree to future political and security
agreements.”

Rice’s call for the deployment of foreign troops in South Kordofan
drew rebuke from the Sudanese government whose spokesman, Al-Obayid
Muruoah accused the U.S envoy and other lobby groups of intending to
instigate hostile actions against Sudan.

The Sudanese spokesman suggested that the call for intervention in
South Kordofan might include a no-fly zone, stressing that the
government refuses to accept more foreign troops in the country.

On allegations of a genocide committed by Sudanese forces, the
country’s spokesman said that such “propagated claims were misleading
and subjective.”

“Any talk on the government’s committal of atrocities or outlawed acts
in South Kordofan remains an allegation without base and will not be
taken into account,” AL-Muruoah said.

(ST)

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