South Sudan rights group calls upon UN to protect civilians
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Public Statement
South Sudan Nuer International Advocacy for Human Rights (SSNIAHR)
July, 25, 2011 — The South Sudan Nuer International Advocacy for Human
Rights (SSNIAHR) calls upon the United Mission in Sudan (UNMISS) to
observe its mandate to protect the civil population from the SPLA.
Since South Sudan became an independent country on July, 9, 2011, the
UNMIS should step up protection of civil population and monitoring of
human rights violations.

Prior to the declaration of independence of South Sudan, the (UNMISS)
miserably failed to fulfill its mission to monitor human rights
violations in the entire South Sudan. The government of South Sudan’s
security forces committed various human rights violations despite the
presence of (UNMISS) in most major towns of the South. Since the
signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, the government of Lt.
Gen. Salva Kiir has been engaged in extrajudicial and other unlawful
killings; torture; beatings, raping and other cruel, inhuman
treatments or punishments.

In 2010, the SPLA army committed war crimes and crimes against
humanity in Shilluk Kingdom where Shilluk men and women were targeted
as a result of Robert Gwang’s rebellion. Women were raped and men
severely tortured. Until then, the SPLA forces who committed those
heinous war crimes and crimes against humanity have not been brought
to justice.

Before the incidents which took place in Kaldak and Mayom, civil
populations were targeted in Fangak County where over three hundred
civilians were killed and buried in mass graves. In April and May
2011, Nuer civilians were also targeted in Kaldak village and Mayom
County respectively. Civilians in these areas were killed and tortured
because they hailed from Nuer ethnic group. The SPLA soldiers who
killed and tortured them were from Dinka ethnic group. The UN Report
about Kaldak incident of April 23rd confirmed the motive behind the
targeting of Nuer civil population as tribally motivated killings. The
same tribally motivated killings took place in Mayom County where the
SPLA army burned down over 8,000 homesteads to punish the Bul Nuer
clan chiefly because the rebel leader fighting Juba government hailed
from that clan.

In Unity State, the SPLA army committed arbitrary and unlawful
killings in towns by targeting those who criticized the governor of
the state. The state government does not have any respect for the
integrity of the persons, including freedom from arbitrary or unlawful
arrests. Although the Interim Constitution of South Sudan prohibits
such practices; however, the Unity State’s security forces continued
to torture, beat and harass suspected political opponents and others.
The worst part of unlawful killings is the recent assassination of
Col. Gatluak Gai one week after signing peace accord with the SPLA and
the State Government. Credible sources within the government of South
Sudan revealed that the SPLA Military Intelligence, in conjunction
with Gov. Taban Deng Gai, bribed Col. Gatluak Gai’s deputy to carryout
assassination mission. The revelation was confirmed on July, 24, 2011,
when the killer of Col. Gatluak Gai was interviewed by the state radio
in which he explained and justified the killings of his boss.

Arbitrary arrests and detentions also take place regularly in Greater
Equatoria region where SPLA high-ranking officers grabbed lands of
indigenous communities of the region through the use of force. In
towns like Yei and Nimule, the government security agents continued to
arbitrarily arrest and detain persons who attempt to claim their
lands. Despite the fact that the SPLA army is not legally invested
with arrest powers as per South Sudan constitution, people who
attempted to claim back their lands in Juba, Yei and Nimule have been
subjected to arbitrary arrests and detentions. For example, in Eastern
Equatoria State, the SPLA and security agents have been implicated in
the killings of civilians and journalists who questioned the
unconstitutional practices of the security organs.

Physical abuses, punishment and torture are also common occurrences in
Juba town. On July, 7, 2011, the SPLM-DC leader of opposition in South
Sudan Legislative Assembly (SSLA) and Deputy Chairman of SPLM-DC were
severely beaten by the SPLA Military Intelligence unit called Special
Branch. The police officers who were guarding the South Sudan
Legislative Assembly’s opposition leader were not also spared from
physical torture. The motive was to punish the leadership of the
SPLM-DC for voting against the draft transitional constitution earlier
on July, 6, 2011. Although the Interim Constitution of South Sudan
gives the leader of the opposition and members of parliament immunity,
the SPLA Special Branch paid no regard to constitutional principles
which allow freedom of speech, expression, assembly and conscience.

The South Sudan Nuer International Advocacy for Human Rights (SSNIAHR)
would like to remind the UNMISS that human rights abuses are culture
of SPLM/A Movement. The current leaders of the government of South
Sudan committed war crimes and crimes against humanity against South
Sudan civil population during the years of the liberation struggle.
The same inhuman treatments and punishments were echoed in May this
year against the Bul Nuer civil population in violation of
international laws which prohibit war crimes and crimes against
humanity.

We would like to conclude that the following human rights abuses are
occurring daily in South Sudan: abridgement of citizens’ right to
change their government; extrajudicial and other unlawful killings by
SPLA forces and security agents throughout the South; torture,
beatings, rape, and other cruel, inhumane treatment or punishment by
security forces; harsh prison conditions; arbitrary arrest and
detention, incommunicado detention of suspected SPLM opponents, and
prolonged pretrial detention; executive interference with the
judiciary and denial of due process; obstruction of the delivery of
humanitarian assistance; restrictions on privacy; restrictions on
freedom of speech; restrictions on the press; restrictions on freedoms
of assembly, association, religion, and movement; harassment of
internally displaced persons; violence and discrimination against
women; child abuse, including sexual violence and recruitment of child
soldiers; prevention of international human rights observers from
traveling to and within areas where human rights are abused;
discrimination and violence against ethnic minorities; denial of
workers’ rights; and forced and child labor.

For contact:

Chairman, Peter Gatkuoth Wadar Kuel Phone: (206)393 2164 Washington
State, U.S. A Email: [email protected] Website:
www.southsudanadvocates.org

Secretary General, Gatluke Chuol Reat Phone: (226)789-2511 Ontario,
Canada Email: [email protected] Website:
www.southsudanadvocates.org

Secretary of Information, Chuker Nger Machar Phone: (719)217 3500
Colorado, U.S.A Email: [email protected] Website:
www.southsudanadvocates.org

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