anjy7 commented on code in PR #23136:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/23136#discussion_r3763867052


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raft/src/testFixtures/java/org/apache/kafka/raft/SharedRaftClientContext.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,704 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.raft;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.Node;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.Uuid;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.message.AddRaftVoterRequestData;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.message.AddRaftVoterResponseData;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.message.ApiVersionsResponseData;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.message.BeginQuorumEpochRequestData;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.message.BeginQuorumEpochResponseData;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.message.DescribeQuorumRequestData;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.message.DescribeQuorumResponseData;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.message.EndQuorumEpochRequestData;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.message.EndQuorumEpochResponseData;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.message.FetchRequestData;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.message.FetchResponseData;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.message.FetchSnapshotRequestData;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.message.FetchSnapshotResponseData;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.message.RemoveRaftVoterRequestData;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.message.RemoveRaftVoterResponseData;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.message.UpdateRaftVoterRequestData;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.message.UpdateRaftVoterResponseData;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.message.VoteRequestData;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.message.VoteResponseData;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.ApiKeys;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.ApiMessage;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.ByteBufferAccessor;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.DataOutputStreamWritable;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.Errors;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.ObjectSerializationCache;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.MockTime;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.common.KRaftVersion;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.TestCondition;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.OptionalInt;
+import java.util.OptionalLong;
+
+/**
+ * The shared machinery for driving a mock {@link KafkaRaftClient} through the 
raft protocol.
+ * {@link RaftClientTestContext} extends this and overrides the relevant 
helpers to add protocol
+ * assertions, calling {@code super} for the shared work.
+ */
+public abstract class SharedRaftClientContext {
+    final TopicPartition metadataPartition = 
RaftClientContextBuilder.METADATA_PARTITION;
+    final Uuid metadataTopicId = Uuid.METADATA_TOPIC_ID;
+    final int fetchMaxBytes;
+
+    int electionTimeoutMs;
+
+    final MockQuorumStateStore quorumStateStore;
+    final String clusterId;
+    final OptionalInt localId;
+    public final Uuid localDirectoryId;
+    public final KRaftVersion kraftVersion;
+    public final KafkaRaftClient<String> client;
+    public final MockLog log;
+    final MockNetworkChannel channel;
+    final MockTime time;
+    final VoterSet startingVoters;
+    // Used to determine which RPC request and response to construct
+    final RaftProtocol raftProtocol;
+
+    private final List<RaftResponse.Outbound> sentResponses = new 
ArrayList<>();
+    private final List<Throwable> uncaughtExceptions = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    private static final int MAX_POLLS = 50;
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("ParameterNumber")
+    SharedRaftClientContext(
+        String clusterId,
+        OptionalInt localId,
+        Uuid localDirectoryId,
+        KRaftVersion kraftVersion,
+        KafkaRaftClient<String> client,
+        MockLog log,
+        MockNetworkChannel channel,
+        MockTime time,
+        MockQuorumStateStore quorumStateStore,
+        VoterSet startingVoters,
+        RaftProtocol raftProtocol,
+        int fetchMaxBytes
+    ) {
+        this.clusterId = clusterId;
+        this.localId = localId;
+        this.localDirectoryId = localDirectoryId;
+        this.kraftVersion = kraftVersion;
+        this.client = client;
+        this.log = log;
+        this.channel = channel;
+        this.time = time;
+        this.quorumStateStore = quorumStateStore;
+        this.startingVoters = startingVoters;
+        this.raftProtocol = raftProtocol;
+        this.fetchMaxBytes = fetchMaxBytes;
+    }
+
+    public void unattachedToCandidate() throws Exception {
+        time.sleep(electionTimeoutMs * 2L);
+        expectAndGrantPreVotes(currentEpoch());
+    }
+
+    public void unattachedToLeader() throws Exception {
+        int currentEpoch = currentEpoch();
+        unattachedToCandidate();
+        expectAndGrantVotes(currentEpoch + 1);
+        expectBeginEpoch(currentEpoch + 1);
+    }
+
+    public OptionalInt currentLeader() {
+        return currentLeaderAndEpoch().leaderId();
+    }
+
+    public int currentEpoch() {
+        return currentLeaderAndEpoch().epoch();
+    }
+
+    LeaderAndEpoch currentLeaderAndEpoch() {
+        ElectionState election = quorumStateStore.readElectionState().get();
+        return new LeaderAndEpoch(election.optionalLeaderId(), 
election.epoch());
+    }
+
+    void expectAndGrantVotes(int epoch) throws Exception {
+        pollUntilRequest();
+
+        List<RaftRequest.Outbound> voteRequests = collectVoteRequests(epoch,
+            log.lastFetchedEpoch(), log.endOffset().offset());
+
+        for (RaftRequest.Outbound request : voteRequests) {
+            VoteResponseData voteResponse = voteResponse(true, 
OptionalInt.empty(), epoch);
+            deliverResponse(request.correlationId(), request.destination(), 
voteResponse);
+        }
+
+        pollUntil(() -> client.quorum().isLeader());
+    }
+
+    void expectAndGrantPreVotes(int epoch) throws Exception {
+        pollUntilRequest();
+
+        List<RaftRequest.Outbound> voteRequests = collectPreVoteRequests(
+            epoch,
+            log.lastFetchedEpoch(),
+            log.endOffset().offset()
+        );
+
+        for (RaftRequest.Outbound request : voteRequests) {
+            if (!raftProtocol.isPreVoteSupported()) {
+                deliverResponse(
+                    request.correlationId(),
+                    request.destination(),
+                    RaftUtil.errorResponse(ApiKeys.VOTE, 
Errors.UNSUPPORTED_VERSION)
+                );
+            } else {
+                VoteResponseData voteResponse = voteResponse(true, 
OptionalInt.empty(), epoch);
+                deliverResponse(request.correlationId(), 
request.destination(), voteResponse);
+            }
+        }
+
+        pollUntil(() -> client.quorum().isCandidate());
+    }
+
+    int localIdOrThrow() {
+        return localId.orElseThrow(() -> new AssertionError("Required local id 
is not defined"));
+    }
+
+    private void expectBeginEpoch(int epoch) throws Exception {
+        pollUntilRequest();
+        for (RaftRequest.Outbound request : collectBeginEpochRequests(epoch)) {
+            BeginQuorumEpochResponseData beginEpochResponse = 
beginEpochResponse(epoch, localIdOrThrow());
+            deliverResponse(request.correlationId(), request.destination(), 
beginEpochResponse);
+            poll();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that no uncaught exceptions occurred in async callbacks (e.g., 
CompletionStage.whenComplete).
+     * This method is automatically called by the poll() wrapper method, but 
can also be called directly
+     * by tests to check for async exceptions at any point.
+     *
+     * @throws AssertionError if any uncaught exceptions were captured
+     */
+    public void assertNoAsyncExceptions() {
+        if (!uncaughtExceptions.isEmpty()) {
+            Throwable first = uncaughtExceptions.get(0);
+            uncaughtExceptions.clear();
+            throw new AssertionError("Uncaught exception in async callback", 
first);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Poll for new events and check for any uncaught exceptions in async 
callbacks.
+     * This is a wrapper around client.poll() that also calls 
assertNoAsyncExceptions().
+     */
+    public void poll() {
+        client.poll();
+        assertNoAsyncExceptions();
+    }
+
+    public void pollUntil(TestCondition condition) throws InterruptedException 
{
+        try {
+            for (int remaining = MAX_POLLS; remaining > 0; remaining--) {
+                poll();
+                if (condition.conditionMet()) {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+        throw new IllegalStateException(
+            String.format("Condition not met within %d polls", MAX_POLLS)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public void pollUntilResponse() throws InterruptedException {
+        pollUntil(() -> !sentResponses.isEmpty());
+    }
+
+    void pollUntilRequest() throws InterruptedException {
+        pollUntil(channel::hasSentRequests);
+    }
+
+    // RaftClientTestContext overrides this to also assert the collected 
requests are pre-votes.
+    List<RaftRequest.Outbound> collectPreVoteRequests(
+        int epoch,
+        int lastEpoch,
+        long lastEpochOffset
+    ) {
+        return collectVoteRequestMessages();
+    }
+
+    // RaftClientTestContext overrides this to also assert the collected 
requests are (standard) votes.
+    List<RaftRequest.Outbound> collectVoteRequests(
+        int epoch,
+        int lastEpoch,
+        long lastEpochOffset
+    ) {
+        return collectVoteRequestMessages();
+    }
+
+    private List<RaftRequest.Outbound> collectVoteRequestMessages() {
+        List<RaftRequest.Outbound> voteRequests = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (RaftRequest.Outbound raftMessage : channel.drainSendQueue()) {
+            if (raftMessage.data() instanceof VoteRequestData) {
+                voteRequests.add(raftMessage);
+            }
+        }
+        return voteRequests;
+    }
+
+    // Round-trips a message through serialization to mimic the network, 
exercising the client's
+    // request/response encoding on every delivery. The benchmark context 
overrides this to skip the
+    // round trip so it is not measured as the client's own work.
+    ApiMessage maybeRoundTrip(ApiMessage message, short version) {
+        return roundTripApiMessage(message, version);
+    }
+
+    private ApiMessage roundTripApiMessage(ApiMessage message, short version) {
+        ObjectSerializationCache cache =  new ObjectSerializationCache();
+        ByteArrayOutputStream  buffer = new 
ByteArrayOutputStream(message.size(cache, version));
+
+        // Encode the message to a byte array with the given version
+        DataOutputStreamWritable writer = new DataOutputStreamWritable(new 
DataOutputStream(buffer));
+        message.write(writer, cache, version);
+
+        // Decode the message from the byte array
+        ByteBufferAccessor reader = new 
ByteBufferAccessor(ByteBuffer.wrap(buffer.toByteArray()));
+        message.read(reader, version);
+
+        return message;
+    }
+
+    public void deliverRequest(ApiMessage request) {
+        short version = raftRequestVersion(request);
+        deliverRequest(request, version);
+    }
+
+    void deliverRequest(ApiMessage request, short version) {
+        deliverRequest(inboundRequest(request, version));
+    }
+
+    public RaftRequest.Inbound inboundRequest(ApiMessage request) {
+        return inboundRequest(request, raftRequestVersion(request));
+    }
+
+    private RaftRequest.Inbound inboundRequest(ApiMessage request, short 
version) {
+        ApiMessage versionedRequest = maybeRoundTrip(request, version);
+        return new RaftRequest.Inbound(
+            channel.listenerName(),
+            channel.newCorrelationId(),
+            version,
+            versionedRequest,
+            time.milliseconds()
+        );
+    }

Review Comment:
   sure, the reason for `maybeRoundTrip` was to override it in 
`RaftClientBenchmarkContext` but this idea seems better. 
Serialization/Deserialization isnt shared so it would be better to do that 
overload in `RaftClientTestContext`. This will also remove 
`raftResponseVersion` from the shared context. Fyi, this can be applied to 
`deliverResponse` as well. Making the change.



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