git-ai-coder commented on code in PR #23593:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/23593#discussion_r4347925512


##########
clients/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/common/utils/internals/ByteUtilsTest.java:
##########
@@ -312,10 +312,26 @@ public void testVarlongSerde() throws Exception {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testInvalidVarint() {
-        // varint encoding has one overflow byte
+    public void testInvalidVarint() throws IOException {
+        // varint encoding has one overflow byte (6-byte sequence)
         ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[] {xFF, xFF, xFF, xFF, xFF, 
x01});
         assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
ByteUtils.readVarint(buf));
+
+        // unused bits set in the 5th byte (bits 5-7 must be zero for a valid 
32-bit varint)
+        byte[] unusedBitsEncoding = new byte[] {xFF, xFF, xFF, xFF, 0x1F};
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> 
ByteUtils.readUnsignedVarint(ByteBuffer.wrap(unusedBitsEncoding)));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ByteUtils.readUnsignedVarint(new 
ByteArrayInputStream(unusedBitsEncoding)));
+
+        // boundary: 0x10 in the 5th byte has bit 4 set and is also invalid
+        byte[] bit4Encoding = new byte[] {xFF, xFF, xFF, xFF, 0x10};
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> 
ByteUtils.readUnsignedVarint(ByteBuffer.wrap(bit4Encoding)));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> ByteUtils.readUnsignedVarint(new 
ByteArrayInputStream(bit4Encoding)));
+
+        assertEquals(-1, ByteUtils.readUnsignedVarint(ByteBuffer.wrap(new 
byte[] {xFF, xFF, xFF, xFF, 0x0F})));

Review Comment:
   @squah-confluent Thanks for the review and suggestions! I have updated the 
PR to match the existing test conventions:
    
   - Added the x10 byte constant to ByteUtilsTest.
   - Tightened testInvalidVarint() by testing the exact 0x10 boundary on both 
ByteBuffer (via duplicate()) and InputStream (via ByteBufferInputStream), with 
single-line assertions.
   - Reverted the extra throws IOException and comment changes.
   
   All client unit tests and style checks (checkstyleMain, checkstyleTest) pass 
cleanly.



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