> Hi all, > > Where can I find the list of atomic radii that Jmol uses to render > atoms in spacefilll?
In the source code it is in source code org/jmol/viewer/Constants.java I put all the tables at the bottom of this message. > The underlying question is whether a K+ ion in a crystal structure is > rendered in Jmol (by default) with its uncharged radius or its ionic > radius, and secondarily, if the radius is *not* the ionic radius, how > can I direct Jmol to use the ionic radius? As I recall, there are three radii involved. vanderwaals - covalent bonding - ionic bonding vanderwaals is the default used for spacefill display. When you specify a percentage you are specifying a percentage of the vdw radius. covalent bonding and ionic bonding are used to determine bonding radius during the 'autobonding' process. If a charge is specified and the charge exists for the element type in the ionic bonding tables then the associated bonding radius is used. Otherwise, the covalent bonding radius is used. One can render the atoms using ionic radii with the command spacefill ionic Let me know if this works for you and/or if you need something else. Miguel Please note that there may be errors in the tables. People have complained in the past that some things are too big/small ... but noone wants to take the time to verify the tables. /** * Default table of van der Waals Radii. * values are stored as MAR -- Milli Angstrom Radius * Used for spacefill rendering of atoms. * Values taken from OpenBabel. * @see <a href="http://openbabel.sourceforge.net";>openbabel.sourceforge.net</a> */ public final static short[] vanderwaalsMars = { 1000, // 0 Xx big enough to see 1200, // 1 H 1400, // 2 He 1820, // 3 Li 1700, // 4 Be 2080, // 5 B 1950, // 6 C 1850, // 7 N 1700, // 8 O 1730, // 9 F 1540, // 10 Ne 2270, // 11 Na 1730, // 12 Mg 2050, // 13 Al 2100, // 14 Si 2080, // 15 P 2000, // 16 S 1970, // 17 Cl 1880, // 18 Ar 2750, // 19 K 1973, // 20 Ca 1700, // 21 Sc 1700, // 22 Ti 1700, // 23 V 1700, // 24 Cr 1700, // 25 Mn 1700, // 26 Fe 1700, // 27 Co 1630, // 28 Ni 1400, // 29 Cu 1390, // 30 Zn 1870, // 31 Ga 1700, // 32 Ge 1850, // 33 As 1900, // 34 Se 2100, // 35 Br 2020, // 36 Kr 1700, // 37 Rb 1700, // 38 Sr 1700, // 39 Y 1700, // 40 Zr 1700, // 41 Nb 1700, // 42 Mo 1700, // 43 Tc 1700, // 44 Ru 1700, // 45 Rh 1630, // 46 Pd 1720, // 47 Ag 1580, // 48 Cd 1930, // 49 In 2170, // 50 Sn 2200, // 51 Sb 2060, // 52 Te 2150, // 53 I 2160, // 54 Xe 1700, // 55 Cs 1700, // 56 Ba 1700, // 57 La 1700, // 58 Ce 1700, // 59 Pr 1700, // 60 Nd 1700, // 61 Pm 1700, // 62 Sm 1700, // 63 Eu 1700, // 64 Gd 1700, // 65 Tb 1700, // 66 Dy 1700, // 67 Ho 1700, // 68 Er 1700, // 69 Tm 1700, // 70 Yb 1700, // 71 Lu 1700, // 72 Hf 1700, // 73 Ta 1700, // 74 W 1700, // 75 Re 1700, // 76 Os 1700, // 77 Ir 1720, // 78 Pt 1660, // 79 Au 1550, // 80 Hg 1960, // 81 Tl 2020, // 82 Pb 1700, // 83 Bi 1700, // 84 Po 1700, // 85 At 1700, // 86 Rn 1700, // 87 Fr 1700, // 88 Ra 1700, // 89 Ac 1700, // 90 Th 1700, // 91 Pa 1860, // 92 U 1700, // 93 Np 1700, // 94 Pu 1700, // 95 Am 1700, // 96 Cm 1700, // 97 Bk 1700, // 98 Cf 1700, // 99 Es 1700, // 100 Fm 1700, // 101 Md 1700, // 102 No 1700, // 103 Lr 1700, // 104 Rf 1700, // 105 Db 1700, // 106 Sg 1700, // 107 Bh 1700, // 108 Hs 1700, // 109 Mt }; /** * Default table of covalent Radii * stored as a short mar ... Milli Angstrom Radius * Values taken from OpenBabel. * @see <a href="http://openbabel.sourceforge.net";>openbabel.sourceforge.net</a> */ private final static short[] covalentMars = { 0, // 0 Xx does not bond 230, // 1 H 930, // 2 He 680, // 3 Li 350, // 4 Be 830, // 5 B 680, // 6 C 680, // 7 N 680, // 8 O 640, // 9 F 1120, // 10 Ne 970, // 11 Na 1100, // 12 Mg 1350, // 13 Al 1200, // 14 Si 750, // 15 P 1020, // 16 S 990, // 17 Cl 1570, // 18 Ar 1330, // 19 K 990, // 20 Ca 1440, // 21 Sc 1470, // 22 Ti 1330, // 23 V 1350, // 24 Cr 1350, // 25 Mn 1340, // 26 Fe 1330, // 27 Co 1500, // 28 Ni 1520, // 29 Cu 1450, // 30 Zn 1220, // 31 Ga 1170, // 32 Ge 1210, // 33 As 1220, // 34 Se 1210, // 35 Br 1910, // 36 Kr 1470, // 37 Rb 1120, // 38 Sr 1780, // 39 Y 1560, // 40 Zr 1480, // 41 Nb 1470, // 42 Mo 1350, // 43 Tc 1400, // 44 Ru 1450, // 45 Rh 1500, // 46 Pd 1590, // 47 Ag 1690, // 48 Cd 1630, // 49 In 1460, // 50 Sn 1460, // 51 Sb 1470, // 52 Te 1400, // 53 I 1980, // 54 Xe 1670, // 55 Cs 1340, // 56 Ba 1870, // 57 La 1830, // 58 Ce 1820, // 59 Pr 1810, // 60 Nd 1800, // 61 Pm 1800, // 62 Sm 1990, // 63 Eu 1790, // 64 Gd 1760, // 65 Tb 1750, // 66 Dy 1740, // 67 Ho 1730, // 68 Er 1720, // 69 Tm 1940, // 70 Yb 1720, // 71 Lu 1570, // 72 Hf 1430, // 73 Ta 1370, // 74 W 1350, // 75 Re 1370, // 76 Os 1320, // 77 Ir 1500, // 78 Pt 1500, // 79 Au 1700, // 80 Hg 1550, // 81 Tl 1540, // 82 Pb 1540, // 83 Bi 1680, // 84 Po 1700, // 85 At 2400, // 86 Rn 2000, // 87 Fr 1900, // 88 Ra 1880, // 89 Ac 1790, // 90 Th 1610, // 91 Pa 1580, // 92 U 1550, // 93 Np 1530, // 94 Pu 1510, // 95 Am 1500, // 96 Cm 1500, // 97 Bk 1500, // 98 Cf 1500, // 99 Es 1500, // 100 Fm 1500, // 101 Md 1500, // 102 No 1500, // 103 Lr 1600, // 104 Rf 1600, // 105 Db 1600, // 106 Sg 1600, // 107 Bh 1600, // 108 Hs 1600, // 109 Mt }; /**************************************************************** * ionic radii are looked up using a pair of parallel arrays * the ionicLookupTable contains both the elementNumber * and the ionization value, represented as follows: * (elementNumber << 4) + (ionizationValue + 4) * if you don't understand this representation, don't worry about * the binary shifting and stuff. It is just a sorted list * of keys * * the values are stored in the ionicMars table * these two arrays are parallel * * This data is from * Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 48th Ed, 1967-8, p. F143 * (scanned for Jmol by Phillip Barak, Jan 2004) ****************************************************************/ public final static int FORMAL_CHARGE_MIN = -4; public final static int FORMAL_CHARGE_MAX = 7; public final static short[] ionicLookupTable = { (1 << 4) + (-1 + 4), // 1,-1,1.54,"H" (3 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 3,1,0.68,"Li" (4 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 4,1,0.44,"Be" (4 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 4,2,0.35,"Be" (5 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 5,1,0.35,"B" (5 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 5,3,0.23,"B" (6 << 4) + (-4 + 4), // 6,-4,2.6,"C" (6 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 6,4,0.16,"C" (7 << 4) + (-3 + 4), // 7,-3,1.71,"N" (7 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 7,1,0.25,"N" (7 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 7,3,0.16,"N" (7 << 4) + (5 + 4), // 7,5,0.13,"N" (8 << 4) + (-2 + 4), // 8,-2,1.32,"O" (8 << 4) + (-1 + 4), // 8,-1,1.76,"O" (8 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 8,1,0.22,"O" (8 << 4) + (6 + 4), // 8,6,0.09,"O" (9 << 4) + (-1 + 4), // 9,-1,1.33,"F" (9 << 4) + (7 + 4), // 9,7,0.08,"F" (10 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 10,1,1.12,"Ne" (11 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 11,1,0.97,"Na" (12 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 12,1,0.82,"Mg" (12 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 12,2,0.66,"Mg" (13 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 13,3,0.51,"Al" (14 << 4) + (-4 + 4), // 14,-4,2.71,"Si" (14 << 4) + (-1 + 4), // 14,-1,3.84,"Si" (14 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 14,1,0.65,"Si" (14 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 14,4,0.42,"Si" (15 << 4) + (-3 + 4), // 15,-3,2.12,"P" (15 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 15,3,0.44,"P" (15 << 4) + (5 + 4), // 15,5,0.35,"P" (16 << 4) + (-2 + 4), // 16,-2,1.84,"S" (16 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 16,2,2.19,"S" (16 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 16,4,0.37,"S" (16 << 4) + (6 + 4), // 16,6,0.3,"S" (17 << 4) + (-1 + 4), // 17,-1,1.81,"Cl" (17 << 4) + (5 + 4), // 17,5,0.34,"Cl" (17 << 4) + (7 + 4), // 17,7,0.27,"Cl" (18 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 18,1,1.54,"Ar" (19 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 19,1,1.33,"K" (20 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 20,1,1.18,"Ca" (20 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 20,2,0.99,"Ca" (21 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 21,3,0.732,"Sc" (22 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 22,1,0.96,"Ti" (22 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 22,2,0.94,"Ti" (22 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 22,3,0.76,"Ti" (22 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 22,4,0.68,"Ti" (23 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 23,2,0.88,"V" (23 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 23,3,0.74,"V" (23 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 23,4,0.63,"V" (23 << 4) + (5 + 4), // 23,5,0.59,"V" (24 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 24,1,0.81,"Cr" (24 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 24,2,0.89,"Cr" (24 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 24,3,0.63,"Cr" (24 << 4) + (6 + 4), // 24,6,0.52,"Cr" (25 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 25,2,0.8,"Mn" (25 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 25,3,0.66,"Mn" (25 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 25,4,0.6,"Mn" (25 << 4) + (7 + 4), // 25,7,0.46,"Mn" (26 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 26,2,0.74,"Fe" (26 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 26,3,0.64,"Fe" (27 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 27,2,0.72,"Co" (27 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 27,3,0.63,"Co" (28 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 28,2,0.69,"Ni" (29 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 29,1,0.96,"Cu" (29 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 29,2,0.72,"Cu" (30 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 30,1,0.88,"Zn" (30 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 30,2,0.74,"Zn" (31 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 31,1,0.81,"Ga" (31 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 31,3,0.62,"Ga" (32 << 4) + (-4 + 4), // 32,-4,2.72,"Ge" (32 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 32,2,0.73,"Ge" (32 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 32,4,0.53,"Ge" (33 << 4) + (-3 + 4), // 33,-3,2.22,"As" (33 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 33,3,0.58,"As" (33 << 4) + (5 + 4), // 33,5,0.46,"As" (34 << 4) + (-2 + 4), // 34,-2,1.91,"Se" (34 << 4) + (-1 + 4), // 34,-1,2.32,"Se" (34 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 34,1,0.66,"Se" (34 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 34,4,0.5,"Se" (34 << 4) + (6 + 4), // 34,6,0.42,"Se" (35 << 4) + (-1 + 4), // 35,-1,1.96,"Br" (35 << 4) + (5 + 4), // 35,5,0.47,"Br" (35 << 4) + (7 + 4), // 35,7,0.39,"Br" (37 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 37,1,1.47,"Rb" (38 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 38,2,1.12,"Sr" (39 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 39,3,0.893,"Y" (40 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 40,1,1.09,"Zr" (40 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 40,4,0.79,"Zr" (41 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 41,1,1,"Nb" (41 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 41,4,0.74,"Nb" (41 << 4) + (5 + 4), // 41,5,0.69,"Nb" (42 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 42,1,0.93,"Mo" (42 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 42,4,0.7,"Mo" (42 << 4) + (6 + 4), // 42,6,0.62,"Mo" (43 << 4) + (7 + 4), // 43,7,0.979,"Tc" (44 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 44,4,0.67,"Ru" (45 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 45,3,0.68,"Rh" (46 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 46,2,0.8,"Pd" (46 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 46,4,0.65,"Pd" (47 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 47,1,1.26,"Ag" (47 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 47,2,0.89,"Ag" (48 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 48,1,1.14,"Cd" (48 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 48,2,0.97,"Cd" (49 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 49,3,0.81,"In" (50 << 4) + (-4 + 4), // 50,-4,2.94,"Sn" (50 << 4) + (-1 + 4), // 50,-1,3.7,"Sn" (50 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 50,2,0.93,"Sn" (50 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 50,4,0.71,"Sn" (51 << 4) + (-3 + 4), // 51,-3,2.45,"Sb" (51 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 51,3,0.76,"Sb" (51 << 4) + (5 + 4), // 51,5,0.62,"Sb" (52 << 4) + (-2 + 4), // 52,-2,2.11,"Te" (52 << 4) + (-1 + 4), // 52,-1,2.5,"Te" (52 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 52,1,0.82,"Te" (52 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 52,4,0.7,"Te" (52 << 4) + (6 + 4), // 52,6,0.56,"Te" (53 << 4) + (-1 + 4), // 53,-1,2.2,"I" (53 << 4) + (5 + 4), // 53,5,0.62,"I" (53 << 4) + (7 + 4), // 53,7,0.5,"I" (55 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 55,1,1.67,"Cs" (56 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 56,1,1.53,"Ba" (56 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 56,2,1.34,"Ba" (57 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 57,1,1.39,"La" (57 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 57,3,1.016,"La" (58 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 58,1,1.27,"Ce" (58 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 58,3,1.034,"Ce" (58 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 58,4,0.92,"Ce" (59 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 59,3,1.013,"Pr" (59 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 59,4,0.9,"Pr" (60 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 60,3,0.995,"Nd" (61 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 61,3,0.979,"Pm" (62 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 62,3,0.964,"Sm" (63 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 63,2,1.09,"Eu" (63 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 63,3,0.95,"Eu" (64 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 64,3,0.938,"Gd" (65 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 65,3,0.923,"Tb" (65 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 65,4,0.84,"Tb" (66 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 66,3,0.908,"Dy" (67 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 67,3,0.894,"Ho" (68 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 68,3,0.881,"Er" (69 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 69,3,0.87,"Tm" (70 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 70,2,0.93,"Yb" (70 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 70,3,0.858,"Yb" (71 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 71,3,0.85,"Lu" (72 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 72,4,0.78,"Hf" (73 << 4) + (5 + 4), // 73,5,0.68,"Ta" (74 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 74,4,0.7,"W" (74 << 4) + (6 + 4), // 74,6,0.62,"W" (75 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 75,4,0.72,"Re" (75 << 4) + (7 + 4), // 75,7,0.56,"Re" (76 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 76,4,0.88,"Os" (76 << 4) + (6 + 4), // 76,6,0.69,"Os" (77 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 77,4,0.68,"Ir" (78 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 78,2,0.8,"Pt" (78 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 78,4,0.65,"Pt" (79 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 79,1,1.37,"Au" (79 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 79,3,0.85,"Au" (80 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 80,1,1.27,"Hg" (80 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 80,2,1.1,"Hg" (81 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 81,1,1.47,"Tl" (81 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 81,3,0.95,"Tl" (82 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 82,2,1.2,"Pb" (82 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 82,4,0.84,"Pb" (83 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 83,1,0.98,"Bi" (83 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 83,3,0.96,"Bi" (83 << 4) + (5 + 4), // 83,5,0.74,"Bi" (84 << 4) + (6 + 4), // 84,6,0.67,"Po" (85 << 4) + (7 + 4), // 85,7,0.62,"At" (87 << 4) + (1 + 4), // 87,1,1.8,"Fr" (88 << 4) + (2 + 4), // 88,2,1.43,"Ra a" (89 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 89,3,1.18,"Ac" (90 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 90,4,1.02,"Th" (91 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 91,3,1.13,"Pa" (91 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 91,4,0.98,"Pa" (91 << 4) + (5 + 4), // 91,5,0.89,"Pa" (92 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 92,4,0.97,"U" (92 << 4) + (6 + 4), // 92,6,0.8,"U" (93 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 93,3,1.1,"Np" (93 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 93,4,0.95,"Np" (93 << 4) + (7 + 4), // 93,7,0.71,"Np" (94 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 94,3,1.08,"Pu" (94 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 94,4,0.93,"Pu" (95 << 4) + (3 + 4), // 95,3,1.07,"Am" (95 << 4) + (4 + 4), // 95,4,0.92,"Am" }; public final static short[] ionicMars = { 1540, // "H",1,-1,1.54,1540 680, // "Li",3,1,0.68,680 440, // "Be",4,1,0.44,440 350, // "Be",4,2,0.35,350 350, // "B",5,1,0.35,350 230, // "B",5,3,0.23,230 2600, // "C",6,-4,2.6,2600 160, // "C",6,4,0.16,160 1710, // "N",7,-3,1.71,1710 250, // "N",7,1,0.25,250 160, // "N",7,3,0.16,160 130, // "N",7,5,0.13,130 1320, // "O",8,-2,1.32,1320 1760, // "O",8,-1,1.76,1760 220, // "O",8,1,0.22,220 90, // "O",8,6,0.09,90 1330, // "F",9,-1,1.33,1330 80, // "F",9,7,0.08,80 1120, // "Ne",10,1,1.12,1120 970, // "Na",11,1,0.97,970 820, // "Mg",12,1,0.82,820 660, // "Mg",12,2,0.66,660 510, // "Al",13,3,0.51,510 2710, // "Si",14,-4,2.71,2710 3840, // "Si",14,-1,3.84,3840 650, // "Si",14,1,0.65,650 420, // "Si",14,4,0.42,420 2120, // "P",15,-3,2.12,2120 440, // "P",15,3,0.44,440 350, // "P",15,5,0.35,350 1840, // "S",16,-2,1.84,1840 2190, // "S",16,2,2.19,2190 370, // "S",16,4,0.37,370 300, // "S",16,6,0.3,300 1810, // "Cl",17,-1,1.81,1810 340, // "Cl",17,5,0.34,340 270, // "Cl",17,7,0.27,270 1540, // "Ar",18,1,1.54,1540 1330, // "K",19,1,1.33,1330 1180, // "Ca",20,1,1.18,1180 990, // "Ca",20,2,0.99,990 732, // "Sc",21,3,0.732,732 960, // "Ti",22,1,0.96,960 940, // "Ti",22,2,0.94,940 760, // "Ti",22,3,0.76,760 680, // "Ti",22,4,0.68,680 880, // "V",23,2,0.88,880 740, // "V",23,3,0.74,740 630, // "V",23,4,0.63,630 590, // "V",23,5,0.59,590 810, // "Cr",24,1,0.81,810 890, // "Cr",24,2,0.89,890 630, // "Cr",24,3,0.63,630 520, // "Cr",24,6,0.52,520 800, // "Mn",25,2,0.8,800 660, // "Mn",25,3,0.66,660 600, // "Mn",25,4,0.6,600 460, // "Mn",25,7,0.46,460 740, // "Fe",26,2,0.74,740 640, // "Fe",26,3,0.64,640 720, // "Co",27,2,0.72,720 630, // "Co",27,3,0.63,630 690, // "Ni",28,2,0.69,690 960, // "Cu",29,1,0.96,960 720, // "Cu",29,2,0.72,720 880, // "Zn",30,1,0.88,880 740, // "Zn",30,2,0.74,740 810, // "Ga",31,1,0.81,810 620, // "Ga",31,3,0.62,620 2720, // "Ge",32,-4,2.72,2720 730, // "Ge",32,2,0.73,730 530, // "Ge",32,4,0.53,530 2220, // "As",33,-3,2.22,2220 580, // "As",33,3,0.58,580 460, // "As",33,5,0.46,460 1910, // "Se",34,-2,1.91,1910 2320, // "Se",34,-1,2.32,2320 660, // "Se",34,1,0.66,660 500, // "Se",34,4,0.5,500 420, // "Se",34,6,0.42,420 1960, // "Br",35,-1,1.96,1960 470, // "Br",35,5,0.47,470 390, // "Br",35,7,0.39,390 1470, // "Rb",37,1,1.47,1470 1120, // "Sr",38,2,1.12,1120 893, // "Y",39,3,0.893,893 1090, // "Zr",40,1,1.09,1090 790, // "Zr",40,4,0.79,790 1000, // "Nb",41,1,1,1000 740, // "Nb",41,4,0.74,740 690, // "Nb",41,5,0.69,690 930, // "Mo",42,1,0.93,930 700, // "Mo",42,4,0.7,700 620, // "Mo",42,6,0.62,620 979, // "Tc",43,7,0.979,979 670, // "Ru",44,4,0.67,670 680, // "Rh",45,3,0.68,680 800, // "Pd",46,2,0.8,800 650, // "Pd",46,4,0.65,650 1260, // "Ag",47,1,1.26,1260 890, // "Ag",47,2,0.89,890 1140, // "Cd",48,1,1.14,1140 970, // "Cd",48,2,0.97,970 810, // "In",49,3,0.81,810 2940, // "Sn",50,-4,2.94,2940 3700, // "Sn",50,-1,3.7,3700 930, // "Sn",50,2,0.93,930 710, // "Sn",50,4,0.71,710 2450, // "Sb",51,-3,2.45,2450 760, // "Sb",51,3,0.76,760 620, // "Sb",51,5,0.62,620 2110, // "Te",52,-2,2.11,2110 2500, // "Te",52,-1,2.5,2500 820, // "Te",52,1,0.82,820 700, // "Te",52,4,0.7,700 560, // "Te",52,6,0.56,560 2200, // "I",53,-1,2.2,2200 620, // "I",53,5,0.62,620 500, // "I",53,7,0.5,500 1670, // "Cs",55,1,1.67,1670 1530, // "Ba",56,1,1.53,1530 1340, // "Ba",56,2,1.34,1340 1390, // "La",57,1,1.39,1390 1016, // "La",57,3,1.016,1016 1270, // "Ce",58,1,1.27,1270 1034, // "Ce",58,3,1.034,1034 920, // "Ce",58,4,0.92,920 1013, // "Pr",59,3,1.013,1013 900, // "Pr",59,4,0.9,900 995, // "Nd",60,3,0.995,995 979, // "Pm",61,3,0.979,979 964, // "Sm",62,3,0.964,964 1090, // "Eu",63,2,1.09,1090 950, // "Eu",63,3,0.95,950 938, // "Gd",64,3,0.938,938 923, // "Tb",65,3,0.923,923 840, // "Tb",65,4,0.84,840 908, // "Dy",66,3,0.908,908 894, // "Ho",67,3,0.894,894 881, // "Er",68,3,0.881,881 870, // "Tm",69,3,0.87,870 930, // "Yb",70,2,0.93,930 858, // "Yb",70,3,0.858,858 850, // "Lu",71,3,0.85,850 780, // "Hf",72,4,0.78,780 680, // "Ta",73,5,0.68,680 700, // "W",74,4,0.7,700 620, // "W",74,6,0.62,620 720, // "Re",75,4,0.72,720 560, // "Re",75,7,0.56,560 880, // "Os",76,4,0.88,880 690, // "Os",76,6,0.69,690 680, // "Ir",77,4,0.68,680 800, // "Pt",78,2,0.8,800 650, // "Pt",78,4,0.65,650 1370, // "Au",79,1,1.37,1370 850, // "Au",79,3,0.85,850 1270, // "Hg",80,1,1.27,1270 1100, // "Hg",80,2,1.1,1100 1470, // "Tl",81,1,1.47,1470 950, // "Tl",81,3,0.95,950 1200, // "Pb",82,2,1.2,1200 840, // "Pb",82,4,0.84,840 980, // "Bi",83,1,0.98,980 960, // "Bi",83,3,0.96,960 740, // "Bi",83,5,0.74,740 670, // "Po",84,6,0.67,670 620, // "At",85,7,0.62,620 1800, // "Fr",87,1,1.8,1800 1430, // "Ra a",88,2,1.43,1430 1180, // "Ac",89,3,1.18,1180 1020, // "Th",90,4,1.02,1020 1130, // "Pa",91,3,1.13,1130 980, // "Pa",91,4,0.98,980 890, // "Pa",91,5,0.89,890 970, // "U",92,4,0.97,970 800, // "U",92,6,0.8,800 1100, // "Np",93,3,1.1,1100 950, // "Np",93,4,0.95,950 710, // "Np",93,7,0.71,710 1080, // "Pu",94,3,1.08,1080 930, // "Pu",94,4,0.93,930 1070, // "Am",95,3,1.07,1070 920, // "Am",95,4,0.92,920 }; ------------------------------------------------------- SF.Net email is sponsored by: Discover Easy Linux Migration Strategies from IBM. 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