Yes, that's for the nested JWT case defined in
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-json-web-token-08#section-5.1.
JWTs use "cty" to distinguish between when the payload/plaintext is a JWT
Claims Set (a JSON object) and when it's a JWT itself (a period-separated list
of base64url encoded fields - the nested case).
-- Mike
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Jim
Schaad
Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2013 6:14 PM
To: Mike Jones; 'Dick Hardt'; 'John Bradley'
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [jose] Should we delete the "typ" header field
Interesting fragment from the signature draft section 4.1.9
For example, the JSON Web
Token (JWT)
[JWT<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-jose-json-web-signature-11#ref-JWT>]
specification uses the "cty" value "JWT" to
indicate that the Payload is a JSON Web Token (JWT).
From: Mike Jones [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2013 5:42 PM
To: Dick Hardt; John Bradley
Cc: Jim Schaad; [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: RE: [jose] Should we delete the "typ" header field
Actually, John, the text in the JWT spec
is<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-json-web-token-08#section-5.1>:
5.1<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-json-web-token-08#section-5.1>.
"typ" (Type) Header Parameter
The "typ" (type) header parameter is used to declare the type of this
object. If present, it is RECOMMENDED that its value be either "JWT"
or "urn:ietf:params:oauth:token-type:jwt" to indicate that this
object is a JWT. The "typ" value is a case sensitive string. Use of
this header parameter is OPTIONAL.
The reason I'm pointing this out is that your message could be read to mean
that the JWT spec requires the use of the "typ" parameter, which it doesn't.
What it does do is RECOMMEND values to use, should they be useful in context.
It needs to remain OPTIONAL.
Answering Dick's question "What else would it unwrap to?" - if you have a
nested JWT, it could unwrap to a JWT which was the Payload or Plaintext value,
rather than a JWT Claims Set.
-- Mike
From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Dick Hardt
Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2013 5:30 PM
To: John Bradley
Cc: Jim Schaad; [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [jose] Should we delete the "typ" header field
On Wed, May 29, 2013 at 5:25 PM, John Bradley
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
In the JWT spec the value of "typ" SHOULD be "jwt". That indicates as Mike
stated that it is a JWT in compact format that has as its body a jwt claim set.
If the claim set is signed then encrypted, the inner JWT has a a typ of jwt
and no cty , and the outer one has a typ of JWT and a cty of jws.
I'm doing symmetric encryption with an integrity check, so I don't have a JWT
in a JWE
If a JOSE object has a typ of jws then one would assume that it is a jws in
compact serialization with some other body type then a jwt claimset.
I think this is somewhat a symptom of the JWT and JOSE specs getting split into
different WG.
So Mike can correct me but I don't think putting jwe or jws in typ is the
intended use of that element if you are in fact sending JWT.
I understand where Jim is coming from I think of JWT as a jwt claim-set and JWE
and JWS as the outer layer, where JWT thinks of itself as a total security
token definition including overall processing rules for security tokens, with a
standard envelope segment and JWE or JWS encoding as determined by the alg.
That is confusing to me.
In security token processing knowing that what you have will unwrap to a JWT
claim-set , rather than to some other thing is quite important.
What else would it unwrap to?
John B.
On 2013-05-29, at 7:56 PM, Dick Hardt
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
I use it all the time and my code would barf if it was not there.
I think it should be required rather than be a hint if it is going ot be there.
On Wed, May 29, 2013 at 4:40 PM, Jim Schaad
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
I think the values just changed
However the way you are using it would be an argument to say that it should be
a required field. Are you just using it as a hint if it exists and then
looking at the rest of the fields if it is not present?
Jim
From: Dick Hardt [mailto:[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>]
Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2013 3:49 PM
To: Jim Schaad
Cc: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [jose] Should we delete the "typ" header field
Well, I have been using, but now realize the spec changed or I was confused.
I had been setting "typ" to be either "JWE" or "JWS" depending on the type of
token I was creating or parsing as it was easier than looking at "alg"
As currently defined, I don't see value in "typ".
-- Dick
On Wed, May 29, 2013 at 3:02 PM, Jim Schaad
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
In reading the documents, I am trying to understand the justification for
having the "typ" header parameter in the JOSE documents.
The purpose of the field is to hold the type of the object. In the past, I
believe that values which should now be placed in the cty field (such as "JWT")
were placed in this field as well. However the parameter is optional and an
implementation cannot rely on its being present. This means that for all
practical purposes all of the code to determine the value of the type field
from the values of the alg and enc fields. If the field was mandatory then
this code would disappear at a fairly small space cost and I can understand why
the parameter would be present.
Can anybody justify why this field should be present in the document - or
should it just disappear?
Jim
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