On Wed, Feb 27, 2019 at 10:09 AM Neil Madden <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On 27 Feb 2019, at 14:36, Nathaniel McCallum <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Feb 27, 2019 at 9:26 AM Neil Madden <[email protected]> 
> > wrote:
> >>
> >> [snip]
>
> >> That already works just fine. Set the “kid” claim in your public JWK to 
> >> the pkcs11/kmip URI and then make sure the client sends you the same value 
> >> in the “kid” header of the encrypted JWE. This is precisely what the “kid” 
> >> JWK claim and header are for.
> >>
> >> Depending on the sensitivity of the information in the URI, you may want 
> >> to either encrypt it or replace it with an opaque identifier that you 
> >> store in a local lookup table.
> >
> > The "kid" claim is not a good fit for this.
> >
> > First, "kid" may need to be used in conjunction with "p11". For
> > example, where "p11" replaces key material, the URI only refers to how
> > to find the key material. But it does not provide credentials to
> > access that key material. The "kid" may be needed to look up those
> > credentials.
>
> If you need the kid to lookup the credentials, can you not also use it to 
> lookup the PKCS#11 URI?

You *may* need the kid to look up the credentials. You might also need
it for other reasons, like looking up usage policy or other things
unrelated to PKCS#11. The important bit here is that this is optional.

I chose the "p11" assertion precisely because I don't want to consume
"kid" with this information. In practice, libraries will handle "p11"
and applications will handle "kid". That, to me, justifies having two.

> > Second, "p11" needs to have its own well-defined security
> > considerations. There are security implications of using a PKCS#11 URI
> > in publicly disclosed fields. These need to be carefully outlined.
> > This is different than "kid" which is always presumed to be safe to
> > disclose.
>
> Again, this comes back to use cases. If the PKCS#11 URI is not safe to 
> disclose then why do you want to expose it in a JWK? I know that JWK allows 
> private key material to be represented, because this is sometimes useful to 
> allow transmitting that key material. But with a PKCS#11 URI it is not key 
> material, but instead a reference to key material in a 
> locally/network-attached HSM, so presumably you are only sending it to 
> yourself or another party locally connected to the same HSM? I’m struggling 
> to see the interoperability requirement that would need this to be 
> standardised.

First, PKCS#11 is a general purpose crypto API. HSMs are the
predominant, but not only, use case.

Second, PKCS#11 URIs are generally safe to disclose given the right
handling. Security is not black and white. This is precisely why the
Security Considerations section of IETF standards exist: to discuss
the details. These details are enough to justify a standard.

Third, there is a clear interoperability issue here: JOSE libraries.
Applications aren't going to be doing PKCS#11 directly (it is,
frankly, too hard). They're going to use JOSE libraries. So even if
the protocol between them is proprietary, they are going to hand a JWK
over to the library and expect PKCS#11 to work (within a set of
constraints).

Please keep this in mind: the JOSE WG is closed. This standard will
probably end up as an individual submission. I'm doing most of the
work. Implementers, including me, are finding value in it. I plan to
continue this work. However, if you would like to have discussion over
the specifics in the existing draft (including "p11" vs "kid"), I'm
glad to do so.

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