On Tue, Dec 02, 2025 at 01:41:25PM +0530, tirumal reddy wrote:
> With JWE HPKE, we already need 2 (Integrated and Key Encryption). But with
> AKP, because alg includes KEM + KDF + AEAD, the same KEM key would require
> many key objects. For example, with 3 KDFs and 2 AEADs, that becomes 6
> representations instead of 2. That extra proliferation is what I want to
> avoid.

KEM/KDF are expected to be tied together. So 6 is very unlikely.

However, there is still oppurtunity for very annoying broken
combinatorial explosions. E.g., IE/KE and AES/Chacha.

Broken combinatorial explosions are much worse than clean ones,
as complexity grows multiplicatively instead of additively.

And yes, this kind of proliferation should be avoided.




-Ilari

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