I'm slowly catching up on emails, so please forgive the delay ;)

I'm not quite sure of the usage patterns of Crowd and its token checking,
but a clean solution might depend on the architecture.

For example, if Crowd is anything like JSecurity, the 'token' is sent over
the wire attached to each RPC call and/or web request.  It is then checked
on the server-side for validity.  If not valid, it throws a specific
exception indicating why it failed, preventing the invocation/request/etc.

A more performant mechansim would probably be, on the client side (I'm
calling the CrowdRealm the 'client side' and the Crowd Server the 'server
side' in this example), to just send the token across the wire each time in
conjunction with the intended request, without checking its validity first.

Then the filter or method interceptor on the client side would check for an
specific exception thrown by the server side related to token invalidity and
then show the user something that explains why the request/invocation failed
(e.g. redirect to a nice page or show a popup dialog, etc).

You'd have to show this information anyway if you proactively checked the
token.  Why go through the 'hit' of checking token validity before an
invocation starts when that valididty will be checked by the server anyway?
Seems like one more round-trip hop that can be avoided.

Of course, this assumes that checking validity requires a server-side call.
If not, that proactive checking might be viable, but I don't know how Crowd
works...

On Mon, Nov 24, 2008 at 2:08 PM, Jeremy Haile <[email protected]> wrote:

> Yeah - I think the mixup was largely on the user of the word "credential"
>  We use that word to mean the "secret" information used during
> authentication, such as a password or private key.  In this case, in the
> JSecurity parlance I would probably store the token as a "principal" via the
> CrowdRealm.
>
> I agree that checking the validity of a token is a common security pattern,
> especially for SSO setups.  I also like the idea of providing some easy hook
> or way to do this in the JSecurity core.  It seems to me that this should
> somehow fit in as a custom CrowdFilter that is plugged into the
> JSecurityFilter and has the ability to route the user to a login URL if the
> token is no longer valid - or perhaps to simply expire the users session if
> the token is invalid, thus letting a later filter route the user to the
> login URL based on the invalid (and now unauthenticated) session.
>
> Jeremy
>
>
>
>
> On Nov 24, 2008, at 10:10 AM, Alan D. Cabrera wrote:
>
>  Crowd calls its a token I would probably call it a ticket.  There's a
>> method in the Crowd API that you can call to make sure the ticket is still
>> good.  The ticket is a handle to a "login session" at the Crowd server.  You
>> can invalidate that session using the Crowd console to the Crowd server and,
>> so, that the next time you check to see if the ticket is still good the
>> Crowd API will say "no".  So, you can have a filter that checks the
>> token/ticket for every page hit/call or after a certain period expires, say
>> 5 minutes.
>>
>> This is a fairly common security pattern; at least one that I've run into
>> on a regular basis.  I think we should include it in JSecurity proper
>> instead of forcing people to make ad hoc solutions; not that JSecurity
>> doesn't provide adequate methods to do so.
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>> Alan
>>
>> On Nov 24, 2008, at 5:51 AM, Les Hazlewood wrote:
>>
>>  Hi Alan,
>>>
>>> This is cool - I like seeing new realms :)
>>>
>>> What do you mean exactly when you say "one can invalidate the token
>>> session from the Crowd console".  What is a 'token session'?
>>>
>>> It sounds as if this token would be a principal - an identifying
>>> attribute of the current user.  A credential, strictly speaking, is
>>> something that verifies a user identity by matching a known value.  Is
>>> the token really a credential?
>>>
>>> Or perhaps it is just something attributed to the current user - not
>>> an identifying attribute like a username or SSN - I dunno.  If that is
>>> the case, there's nothing wrong with just sticking it in the session
>>> either (Subject.getSession()).  The only benefit of including it as a
>>> principal in the PrincipalCollection is that would be serialized as a
>>> cookie if cookies are enabled, thereby not using a session at all (can
>>> be a good thing depending on architecture, as I'm sure you know).
>>>
>>> In any case, I think checking it on a regular basis to make sure it is
>>> still valid is a behavior specific to Crowd, not JSecurity, so I think
>>> it makes sense to do this checking in a filter.  If it extends one of
>>> the JSecurity Filter classes, then you can do anything they can do,
>>> like redirect to the login page, etc.
>>>
>>> HTH,
>>>
>>> Les
>>>
>>> On Sun, Nov 23, 2008 at 4:00 PM, Alan D. Cabrera <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> So, I've checked in my first crack at a crowd based realm.  I have a few
>>>> questions.
>>>>
>>>> As you may have noticed, I used enums to direct the behavior of the
>>>> realm.
>>>> It's not sure to me that this will work within the framework as it now
>>>> stands.
>>>>
>>>> When you log into Crowd you get a token.  This token can be checked on a
>>>> regular basis to make sure that it's still valid; one can invalidate the
>>>> token session from the Crowd console.  It's not clear to me where I can
>>>> place this check in JSecurity.  I'm thinking that I'll need to write my
>>>> own
>>>> filter that gets the Subject and obtains the credentials object that I
>>>> returned during authentication.  In this credential is the token and I
>>>> can
>>>> use that to check the validity of it.
>>>>
>>>> Thoughts?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Alan
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>

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