BNamericas.com) The 5th International Open Source Forum held in the Brazilian city of 
Porto Alegre last week has heralded a tide of investments in open source projects, 
according to the forum's web site and local press. 

The most significant news was the 90mn reais (US$29mn) set aside by Brazil's Internet 
Management Committee for electronic government projects, announced by committee 
representative Antonio Alberto Valente Tavares. The projects will begin to move 
forward once the committee's permanent representatives are elected in the first week 
of July. 

All told, some 4,854 people from 35 countries attended the conference. The Programa 
Software Livre Brasil together with non-governmental organizations Hipatia and Solar 
signed an agreement to encourage the use of open source software across Latin America. 

Germany's Georg Greve, president of the Free Software Foundation Europe, went to great 
lengths to explain that open source does not mean "free" but rather liberty of use. 

The government of Porto Alegre municipality, located in southern Brazil's Rio Grande 
do Sul state, launched a portal to help public sector administrators create their own 
web sites on open source platforms. The municipal IT company, Procempa, believes the 
system, called Proweb Livre, will help government agencies keep web sites updated, 
Procempa president Joel Raymundo was quoted as saying. 

Brazil's Workers Party (PT), a strong supporter of open source software, runs the 
Porto Alegre city government and the federal government. Needless to say, federal 
representatives were on hand to provide their own support for the new portal. 

"We need this type of solution for the development of web sites with open source 
software," said Patr�cia Pessi, head of electronic government at the logistics 
department in Brazil's federal planning ministry. "It is good to know there are 
municipal governments developing this type of tool." 

But in the Rio Grande do Sul state, of which Porto Alegre is the capital, there was 
less enthusiastic support for open source software. The state government is run by the 
opposition Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), and one representative said open 
source has its limits. 

Carlos Alberto Pacheco de Campos, president of the state IT firm Procergs, told the 
conference that although he was in favor of open source, public sector bodies have to 
meet strict norms, unlike the private sector, or face punishment from state 
authorities. He called on the government to create a proper legal framework for 
software, as the existing rules do not make it clear whether a public agency can 
provide software for free. 

On the web: 

http://www.softwarelivre.org/forum200. 

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