http://www.adtmag.com/article.asp?id=11104
> Apache Software Foundation Proposes Open-source Version of J2SE
> 5/9/2005
> By JavaTrends Staff

> The Apache Software Foundation yesterday said it is proposing to
> create a new project called Harmony that will lead to the
> development of an open-source version of Java 2, Standard Edition
> (J2SE) runtime platform.

> According to Geir Magnusson Jr., who chairs Apache's Jakarta
> Project, the goals of Harmony will be to create a compatible,
> independent implementation of J2SE 5 under the Apache License v2;
> create a community-developed modular runtime (VM and class library)
> architecture to allow independent implementations to share runtime
> components, and allow independent innovation in runtime components;
> and to create a broad, collaborative community of contributors,
> implementers and users of the modular platform specification.

> In the proposal, the project's incubators also say Harmony will
> include a test suite for interoperability testing of the modules, an
> implementation under the Apache License of the modular VM and a
> class library under the Apache License compatible with the J2SE 5
> specification that implements the defined interfaces.

> Sun has declined to release the source code for J2SE under an
> open-source license. In a related FAQ, Magnusson says the project is
> not an attack on Sun: "Sun has been a longtime supporter of Apache
> and Apache projects, and Apache has a wide variety of projects that
> are implementations of Java specifications, such as Apache Geronimo,
> Apache Tomcat, Pluto, taglibs etc.," Magnusson writes.

> Respecting Sun's intellectual property is an important concern of
> the project, Magnusson says. "We shall ask any person that would be
> a committer to declare what kind of non-open-source class library or
> VM source code they have been exposed to, and allow us to keep them
> from participating in the related parts of the codebase where they
> may inadvertently violate the IP rights of someone else," he says.

> "We shall require that any code contribution that isn't a new,
> original work of authorship created expressly for the Apache Harmony
> project be subject to the standard Apache process for provenance and
> licensing to ensure that we have an accurate record of every
> contribution that wasn't created expressly inside the Apache Harmony
> project," Magnusson continues.

> "We would like to perform continuous surveillance on the codebase we
> are building, and compare to class libraries and VMs from elsewhere,
> like Sun, IBM, BEA, Kaffe etc. to ensure that no code from those
> efforts become part of Apache Harmony without our knowledge,"
> Magnusson concludes. "We do this to protect ourselves, our users and
> of course those other efforts. We don't know yet how to do this but
> are exploring ideas such as having a third party such as Black Duck
> or an existing licensee (or Sun!) do this for us. This, like all the
> topics herein, are open for discussion and change by the community."


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