This is computed by the promote_type and typejoin functions defined in
promotion.jl:

https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/master/base/promotion.jl


promote_type tries to find a single concrete type to convert a collection
of types to. As a fallback, if it can't do that, it calls typejoin on the
types, which walks up the type hierarchy and tries to find a common
abstract supertype of its arguments. Since these types don't have any
promote_rule methods, all examples fall back on typejoin, which exhibits
the behavior you're seeing here:

julia> typejoin(typeof(a))
Wow{Int64,Int64}

julia> typejoin(typeof(a),typeof(b))
Wow{K,V}

julia> typejoin(typeof(a),typeof(c))
Foo{Int64}

julia> typejoin(typeof(a),typeof(b),typeof(c))
Foo{Int64}

julia> typejoin(typeof(a),typeof(c),typeof(b))
Foo{Int64}

julia> typejoin(typeof(a),typeof(b),typeof(c),typeof(d))
Foo{K}


One way to hook into this system and get different results is to define
promote_rule methods to determine what "wins" when you promote different
Wow and Foo types together. For example, you could define this (requires a
restart dues to #265 <https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/issues/265>):

Base.convert{K,V}(::Type{Wow{K,V}}, x::Wow) = Wow{K,V}()

Base.promote_rule{K1,V1,K2,V2}(::Type{Wow{K1,V1}}, ::Type{Wow{K2,V2}}) =
    Wow{promote_type(K1,K2),promote_type(V1,V2)}


After that [a, b] constructs an Array{Wow{Int64,Float64},1} instead of an
Array{Wow,1}. The conversion method is a bit odd here since Wow doesn't
have any fields, but you would do the appropriate conversions if there were
fields. If there's some appropriate way to pick a common type between Wow
and Foo objects, that can also have promote_rules.


On Wed, Apr 1, 2015 at 11:02 AM, Michael Francis <[email protected]>
wrote:

> If I run the following, I get the results show to the right (in comments),
> it appears array construction fails to raise to the common
> parent type under certain conditions, is there a way round
> this? Alternatively where is this code implemented ?
>
> abstract Foo{K}
> type Wow{K,V} <: Foo{K} end
> type Bar{K,V} <: Foo{K} end
>
> a = Wow{Int64, Int64}()
> b = Wow{Int64, Float64}()
> c = Bar{Int64, Int64}()
> d = Bar{Int64, String}()
>
> println( "******" )
> println( typeof( [ a ]))          #Array{Wow{Int64,Int64},1}
> println( typeof( [ a, b ]))       #Array{Wow{K,V},1}
> println( typeof( [ a, c ]))       #Array{Foo{Int64},1}
> println( typeof( [ a, b, c ]))    #Array{Foo{Int64},1}
> println( typeof( [ a, c, b ]))    #Array{Foo{Int64},1}
> println( typeof( [ a, b, c, d ])) #Array{Foo{K},1}
>

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