On Thursday, 2 July 2015 16:55:33 UTC+2, Yichao Yu wrote:
>
> On Thu, Jul 2, 2015 at 10:48 AM, Tom Breloff <[email protected] 
> <javascript:>> wrote: 
> > Just curious... is there a reason simply checking for non-zero isn't 
> enough? 
> > Readability? Performance? 
> > 
> > f(a,b,c) = (Bool(a) ? a * (b + c) : 0.0) 
>
> I'm guessing he want all code that gets his type automatically gets 
> this behavior? If yes, I don't think there's anyway you can do that. 
> If not, then just writing the branch or having a macro to rewrite that 
> in your own code is probably the best solution. 
>

Indeed, the reason why I don't want to check for zeros and ones explicitly 
is that some of these appear in inner loops and would reduce performance.

I already thought of macros as a possible solution, but I was wondering if 
the same could be achieved in a more implicit/elegant way.

Thanks,
Jan
 

> > On Thursday, July 2, 2015 at 9:47:59 AM UTC-4, Jan Drugowitsch wrote: 
> >> 
> >> Dear Julia users, 
> >> 
> >> I am implementing an algorithm to solve a specific type of Volterra 
> >> integral equation, and that simplifies significantly if some of its 
> >> parameters are set to zero or one. The function implementing the 
> algorithm 
> >> takes quite a few arguments, such that writing specific versions for 
> >> different arguments being zero/one would lead to too many different 
> >> functions, which I would like to avoid. What I would rather like to do 
> is to 
> >> write one generic function and let the compiler prune different parts 
> of the 
> >> function, depending on the argument types. 
> >> 
> >> A minimal example of what I would like to do is 
> >> 
> >> immutable Zero <: Number; end 
> >> 
> >> const _zero = Zero() 
> >> 
> >> Base.promote_rule{T<:Number}(::Type{Zero}, ::Type{T}) = T 
> >> Base.convert{T<:Number}(::Type{T}, ::Zero) = zero(T) 
> >> 
> >> *(::Zero, ::Zero) = _zero 
> >> *(::Zero, ::Bool) = _zero 
> >> *(::Bool, ::Zero) = _zero 
> >> *(::Zero, ::Number) = _zero 
> >> *(::Number, ::Zero) = _zero 
> >> 
> >> f(a, b, c) = a * (println("summing b + c"); b + c) 
> >> 
> >> println("Evaluating f(0, 1, 2)") 
> >> f(0, 1, 2) 
> >> println("Evaluating f(_zero, 1, 2)") 
> >> f(_zero, 1, 2) 
> >> 
> >> (with Zero defined similar to 
> >> https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/julia-users/0ab30bE8q6c) 
> >> Running the above results in 
> >> 
> >> Evaluating f(0, 1, 2) 
> >> summing b + c 
> >> Evaluating f(_zero, 1, 2) 
> >> summing b + c 
> >> 
> >> even though the result of the second "summing b + c" is discarded, and 
> >> therefore wouldn't need to be evaluated. This is no surprise, as *(.,.) 
> is a 
> >> standard function that evaluates its operands before applying the 
> function. 
> >> Is there any way to change this behavior and turn *(.,.) into a 
> function 
> >> that performs short-circuit evaluation? If not, is there an alternative 
> >> approach that achieves this without writing tons of specialized 
> functions? 
> >> 
> >> Thanks, 
> >> Jan 
>

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