---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Rustem Nabiyev <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, Oct 15, 2010 at 12:50 PM
Subject: [nidal_islamic-finance-english:6] BNE: Some sukuk suck
To: [email protected]




http://www.businessneweurope.eu/story2345/Some_sukuk_suck

Some sukuk suck


bne
October 15, 2010


Supporters of Islamic finance saw an opportunity when the international
financial crisis exposed the flaws in the western model of finance. Events,
however, have shown that the much-heralded "ethical" *sukuk *bonds too are
vulnerable to default.

The near-collapse of Dubai World, one of the emirate's three main
state-owned business groups, toward the end of last year and the default on
*sukuk *bonds issued by Nakheel, one of its property developer subsidiaries,
badly shook investor confidence. This was further harmed when three
other *sukuk
*issuers defaulted. Sales of Islamic bonds were down 22% in the first half
of this year.

These problems have prompted investors in the $130bn Islamic bond market to
push for stronger rights of ownership of assets to protect against such
defaults. Until now, there was some confusion by investors about what risks
they were taking on. A *sukuk *bond is structured to comply with
*Sharia *law by not paying interest to investors but giving them a
share of the
revenues from certain assets that are placed in a special-purpose vehicle
(SPV). However, this doesn't mean the bond was asset backed, ie. the
investor can claim a share of the assets in the SPV upon default, but was
merely asset based and so relies on the issuer agreeing to sell assets if
they can't make interest payments on time.

"When some originators have found themselves in financial trouble or, worse,
have become insolvent, *sukuk *investors have found themselves unexpectedly
competing with the general body of creditors, rather than simply enforcing
against or taking possession of the assets supporting their *sukuk*," says
Neale Downes, regional head of banking and finance for law firm Trowers &
Hamlins in the Middle East.

The obvious answer is to make more *sukuk *bonds asset backed than the just
4% that are currently rated by Moody's Investors Service. However, analysts
point out that the legal environment in many countries is not supportive of
asset-backed structures, meaning that such bonds will remain a minority of
total issuance. This does, of course, open up opportunities for countries
like Kazakhstan where such asset-backed structures are possible.

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