I only had time to look briefly, but here's a few notes. Firstly, a
workaround for now is passing cma=0 on the kernel command line.

I feel like there must be something wrong here if everything just works
fine with CMA turned off, because obviously devices are getting CMA
allocations when they don't really need them. I'm not familiar with CMA,
but my assumption would be that you want as small a region as possible
for it and thus you want to only use it for devices where it's actually
necessary. Shooting from the hip I'd guess that one of two things is
wrong, either some devices are doing their allocations wrong and getting
CMA memory when they don't need it, or the DMA allocator is over zealous
in its use of CMA.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1823753

Title:
  arm64: cma_alloc errors at boot

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed

Bug description:
  On some arm64 systems[*] we are seeing a spew of messages on the
  console:

  [   19.534097] cma: cma_alloc: alloc failed, req-size: 64 pages, ret: -12
  [   19.534109] cma: cma_alloc: alloc failed, req-size: 16 pages, ret: -12
  [   19.534113] cma: cma_alloc: alloc failed, req-size: 64 pages, ret: -12
  [   19.534126] cma: cma_alloc: alloc failed, req-size: 16 pages, ret: -12
  [   19.534130] cma: cma_alloc: alloc failed, req-size: 64 pages, ret: -12
  [   19.534142] cma: cma_alloc: alloc failed, req-size: 16 pages, ret: -12
  [   19.534146] cma: cma_alloc: alloc failed, req-size: 64 pages, ret: -12
  [   19.534157] cma: cma_alloc: alloc failed, req-size: 16 pages, ret: -12
  [   19.534161] cma: cma_alloc: alloc failed, req-size: 64 pages, ret: -12
  [   19.534173] cma: cma_alloc: alloc failed, req-size: 16 pages, ret: -12
  [   19.534177] cma: cma_alloc: alloc failed, req-size: 64 pages, ret: -12

  This appears to be non-fatal - impacted systems all eventually boot.
  But, at least in the case of the HP m400, it slows down boot enough
  that MAAS' default timeout will expire before completing deployment.

  [*] Observed on a HiSilicon D06 w/ SMMU disabled in the BIOS, as well
  as an HP m400 (APM X-Gene) cartridge - although, not on another one
  that - in theory - should be identical.

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