On Friday 26 September 2008 01:42:13 Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Thu, 25 Sep 2008, Rusty Russell wrote:
> >     This turns out to be awful in practice, mainly due to const. 
> > Consider:
> >
> >     #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
> >     typedef unsigned long *cpumask_t;
> >     #else
> >     typedef unsigned long cpumask_t[1];
> >     #endif
> >
> >     cpumask_t returns_cpumask(void);
>
> No. That's already broken. You cannot return a cpumask_t, regardless of
> interface. We must not do it regardless of how we pass those things
> around, since it generates _yet_ another temporary on the stack for the
> return slot for any kind of structure.

No, for large NR_CPUS, cpumask_t is a pointer as shown.  And we have numerous 
basic functions which return a cpumask_t.  Yes, this is part of the problem.

> What _is_ relevant is how we allocate them when we need temporary CPU
> masks. And _that_ is where my suggestion comes in. For small NR_CPUS, we
> really do want to allocate them on the stack, because calling kmalloc for
> a 4- or 8-byte allocation is just _stupid_.

Right, but cpumask_t is used for far more than stack decls, thus the problems.

I can make a separate "cpumask_stack_t" and use your method tho.  I think that 
might even reduce churn and allow us to do this in parts.

> which has to be converted some way. And I think it needs to be converted
> in a way that does *not* force us to call kmalloc() for idiotically small
> values.

Yeah, got that.  But your suggestion to change cpumask_t turned out horribly 
ugly.

Cheers,
Rusty.
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