Enabling crash dump (kdump) includes
* prepare contents of ELF header of a core dump file, /proc/vmcore,
  using crash_prepare_elf64_headers(), and
* add two device tree properties, "linux,usable-memory-range" and
  "linux,elfcorehdr", which represent respectively a memory range
  to be used by crash dump kernel and the header's location

Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.aka...@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.mari...@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.dea...@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h         |   4 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/kexec_image.c        |   9 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h
index 69333694e3e2..eeb5766928b0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h
@@ -99,6 +99,10 @@ static inline void crash_post_resume(void) {}
 struct kimage_arch {
        phys_addr_t dtb_mem;
        void *dtb_buf;
+       /* Core ELF header buffer */
+       void *elf_headers;
+       unsigned long elf_headers_sz;
+       unsigned long elf_load_addr;
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kexec_image.c
index a47cf9bc699e..df1e341d3a28 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kexec_image.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kexec_image.c
@@ -67,8 +67,13 @@ static void *image_load(struct kimage *image,
 
        /* Load the kernel */
        kbuf.image = image;
-       kbuf.buf_min = 0;
-       kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
+       if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
+               kbuf.buf_min = crashk_res.start;
+               kbuf.buf_max = crashk_res.end + 1;
+       } else {
+               kbuf.buf_min = 0;
+               kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
+       }
        kbuf.top_down = false;
 
        kbuf.buffer = kernel;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c 
b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
index a0b44fe18b95..261564df7210 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@
 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
 #include <linux/memblock.h>
 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
 
 const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
@@ -29,6 +31,10 @@ int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
        vfree(image->arch.dtb_buf);
        image->arch.dtb_buf = NULL;
 
+       vfree(image->arch.elf_headers);
+       image->arch.elf_headers = NULL;
+       image->arch.elf_headers_sz = 0;
+
        return kexec_image_post_load_cleanup_default(image);
 }
 
@@ -38,13 +44,31 @@ static int setup_dtb(struct kimage *image,
                char **dtb_buf, size_t *dtb_buf_len)
 {
        char *buf = NULL;
-       size_t buf_size;
+       size_t buf_size, range_size;
        int nodeoffset;
        u64 value;
        int ret;
 
+       /* check ranges against root's #address-cells and #size-cells */
+       if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH &&
+               (!of_fdt_cells_size_fitted(image->arch.elf_load_addr,
+                               image->arch.elf_headers_sz) ||
+                !of_fdt_cells_size_fitted(crashk_res.start,
+                               crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1))) {
+               pr_err("Crash memory region doesn't fit into DT's root cell 
sizes.\n");
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_err;
+       }
+
        /* duplicate dt blob */
        buf_size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
+       range_size = of_fdt_reg_cells_size();
+
+       if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
+               buf_size += fdt_prop_len("linux,elfcorehdr", range_size);
+               buf_size += fdt_prop_len("linux,usable-memory-range",
+                                                               range_size);
+       }
 
        if (initrd_load_addr) {
                /* can be redundant, but trimmed at the end */
@@ -74,6 +98,23 @@ static int setup_dtb(struct kimage *image,
                goto out_err;
        }
 
+       if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
+               /* add linux,elfcorehdr */
+               ret = fdt_setprop_reg(buf, nodeoffset, "linux,elfcorehdr",
+                               image->arch.elf_load_addr,
+                               image->arch.elf_headers_sz);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_err;
+
+               /* add linux,usable-memory-range */
+               ret = fdt_setprop_reg(buf, nodeoffset,
+                               "linux,usable-memory-range",
+                               crashk_res.start,
+                               crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_err;
+       }
+
        /* add bootargs */
        if (cmdline) {
                ret = fdt_setprop_string(buf, nodeoffset, "bootargs", cmdline);
@@ -132,6 +173,45 @@ static int setup_dtb(struct kimage *image,
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int prepare_elf_headers(void **addr, unsigned long *sz)
+{
+       struct crash_mem *cmem;
+       unsigned int nr_ranges;
+       int ret;
+       u64 i;
+       phys_addr_t start, end;
+
+       nr_ranges = 1; /* for exclusion of crashkernel region */
+       for_each_mem_range(i, &memblock.memory, NULL, NUMA_NO_NODE, 0,
+                                                       &start, &end, NULL)
+               nr_ranges++;
+
+       cmem = kmalloc(sizeof(struct crash_mem) +
+                       sizeof(struct crash_mem_range) * nr_ranges, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!cmem)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       cmem->max_nr_ranges = nr_ranges;
+       cmem->nr_ranges = 0;
+       for_each_mem_range(i, &memblock.memory, NULL, NUMA_NO_NODE, 0,
+                                                       &start, &end, NULL) {
+               cmem->ranges[cmem->nr_ranges].start = start;
+               cmem->ranges[cmem->nr_ranges].end = end - 1;
+               cmem->nr_ranges++;
+       }
+
+       /* Exclude crashkernel region */
+       ret = crash_exclude_mem_range(cmem, crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       ret =  crash_prepare_elf64_headers(cmem, true, addr, sz);
+
+out:
+       kfree(cmem);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 int load_other_segments(struct kimage *image,
                        unsigned long kernel_load_addr,
                        unsigned long kernel_size,
@@ -139,11 +219,43 @@ int load_other_segments(struct kimage *image,
                        char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len)
 {
        struct kexec_buf kbuf;
+       void *hdrs_addr;
+       unsigned long hdrs_sz;
        unsigned long initrd_load_addr = 0;
        char *dtb = NULL;
        unsigned long dtb_len = 0;
        int ret = 0;
 
+       /* load elf core header */
+       if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
+               ret = prepare_elf_headers(&hdrs_addr, &hdrs_sz);
+               if (ret) {
+                       pr_err("Preparing elf core header failed\n");
+                       goto out_err;
+               }
+
+               kbuf.image = image;
+               kbuf.buffer = hdrs_addr;
+               kbuf.bufsz = hdrs_sz;
+               kbuf.memsz = hdrs_sz;
+               kbuf.buf_align = PAGE_SIZE;
+               kbuf.buf_min = crashk_res.start;
+               kbuf.buf_max = crashk_res.end + 1;
+               kbuf.top_down = true;
+
+               ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
+               if (ret) {
+                       vfree(hdrs_addr);
+                       goto out_err;
+               }
+               image->arch.elf_headers = hdrs_addr;
+               image->arch.elf_headers_sz = hdrs_sz;
+               image->arch.elf_load_addr = kbuf.mem;
+
+               pr_debug("Loaded elf core header at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx 
memsz=0x%lx\n",
+                                image->arch.elf_load_addr, hdrs_sz, hdrs_sz);
+       }
+
        kbuf.image = image;
        /* not allocate anything below the kernel */
        kbuf.buf_min = kernel_load_addr + kernel_size;
-- 
2.17.0


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