The Hyper-V framebuffer code registers a panic notifier in order
to try updating its fbdev if the kernel crashed. The notifier
callback is straightforward, but it calls the vmbus_sendpacket()
routine eventually, and such function takes a spinlock for the
ring buffer operations.

Panic path runs in atomic context, with local interrupts and
preemption disabled, and all secondary CPUs shutdown. That said,
taking a spinlock might cause a lockup if a secondary CPU was
disabled with such lock taken. Fix it here by checking if the
ring buffer spinlock is busy on Hyper-V framebuffer panic notifier;
if so, bail-out avoiding the potential lockup scenario.

Cc: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <[email protected]>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <[email protected]>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Kelley <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]>
Cc: Tianyu Lan <[email protected]>
Cc: Wei Liu <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Fabio A M Martins <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <[email protected]>

---

V2:
- new patch, based on the discussion in [0].
[0] 
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/

 drivers/hv/ring_buffer.c        | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 drivers/video/fbdev/hyperv_fb.c |  8 +++++++-
 include/linux/hyperv.h          |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hv/ring_buffer.c b/drivers/hv/ring_buffer.c
index 59a4aa86d1f3..9ceb3a7e8d19 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/ring_buffer.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/ring_buffer.c
@@ -280,6 +280,22 @@ void hv_ringbuffer_cleanup(struct hv_ring_buffer_info 
*ring_info)
        ring_info->pkt_buffer_size = 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Check if the ring buffer spinlock is available to take or not; used on
+ * atomic contexts, like panic path (see the Hyper-V framebuffer driver).
+ */
+
+bool hv_ringbuffer_spinlock_busy(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
+{
+       struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rinfo = &channel->outbound;
+
+       if (spin_is_locked(&rinfo->ring_lock))
+               return true;
+
+       return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_ringbuffer_spinlock_busy);
+
 /* Write to the ring buffer. */
 int hv_ringbuffer_write(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
                        const struct kvec *kv_list, u32 kv_count,
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/hyperv_fb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/hyperv_fb.c
index 886c564787f1..e1b65a01fb96 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/hyperv_fb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/hyperv_fb.c
@@ -783,12 +783,18 @@ static void hvfb_ondemand_refresh_throttle(struct 
hvfb_par *par,
 static int hvfb_on_panic(struct notifier_block *nb,
                         unsigned long e, void *p)
 {
+       struct hv_device *hdev;
        struct hvfb_par *par;
        struct fb_info *info;
 
        par = container_of(nb, struct hvfb_par, hvfb_panic_nb);
-       par->synchronous_fb = true;
        info = par->info;
+       hdev = device_to_hv_device(info->device);
+
+       if (hv_ringbuffer_spinlock_busy(hdev->channel))
+               return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+       par->synchronous_fb = true;
        if (par->need_docopy)
                hvfb_docopy(par, 0, dio_fb_size);
        synthvid_update(info, 0, 0, INT_MAX, INT_MAX);
diff --git a/include/linux/hyperv.h b/include/linux/hyperv.h
index 3b42264333ef..646f1da9f27e 100644
--- a/include/linux/hyperv.h
+++ b/include/linux/hyperv.h
@@ -1341,6 +1341,8 @@ struct hv_ring_buffer_debug_info {
 int hv_ringbuffer_get_debuginfo(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
                                struct hv_ring_buffer_debug_info *debug_info);
 
+bool hv_ringbuffer_spinlock_busy(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
+
 /* Vmbus interface */
 #define vmbus_driver_register(driver)  \
        __vmbus_driver_register(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
-- 
2.37.1


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