paca_ptrs should be large enough to hold the boot_cpuid, hence, its
lower boundary is set to the bigger one between boot_cpuid+1 and
nr_cpus.

On the other hand, some kernel component: -1. the timer assumes cpu0
online since the timer_list->flags subfield 'TIMER_CPUMASK' is zero if
not initialized to a proper present cpu.  -2. power9_idle_stop() assumes
the primary thread's paca is allocated.

Hence lift nr_cpu_ids from one to two to ensure cpu0 is onlined, if the
boot cpu is not cpu0.

Result:
When nr_cpus=1, taskset -c 14 bash -c 'echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger'
the kdump kernel brings up two cpus.
While when taskset -c 4 bash -c 'echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger',
the kdump kernel brings up one cpu.

Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <pi...@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <m...@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npig...@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.le...@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mah...@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wen Xiong <wenxi...@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <b...@redhat.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming....@redhat.com>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
To: linuxppc-...@lists.ozlabs.org
---
 arch/powerpc/kernel/paca.c | 10 ++++++----
 arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c |  9 ++++++---
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/paca.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/paca.c
index cda4e00b67c1..91e2401de1bd 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/paca.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/paca.c
@@ -242,9 +242,10 @@ static int __initdata paca_struct_size;
 
 void __init allocate_paca_ptrs(void)
 {
-       paca_nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpu_ids;
+       int n = (boot_cpuid + 1) > nr_cpu_ids ? (boot_cpuid + 1) : nr_cpu_ids;
 
-       paca_ptrs_size = sizeof(struct paca_struct *) * nr_cpu_ids;
+       paca_nr_cpu_ids = n;
+       paca_ptrs_size = sizeof(struct paca_struct *) * n;
        paca_ptrs = memblock_alloc_raw(paca_ptrs_size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
        if (!paca_ptrs)
                panic("Failed to allocate %d bytes for paca pointers\n",
@@ -287,13 +288,14 @@ void __init allocate_paca(int cpu)
 void __init free_unused_pacas(void)
 {
        int new_ptrs_size;
+       int n = (boot_cpuid + 1) > nr_cpu_ids ? (boot_cpuid + 1) : nr_cpu_ids;
 
-       new_ptrs_size = sizeof(struct paca_struct *) * nr_cpu_ids;
+       new_ptrs_size = sizeof(struct paca_struct *) * n;
        if (new_ptrs_size < paca_ptrs_size)
                memblock_phys_free(__pa(paca_ptrs) + new_ptrs_size,
                                   paca_ptrs_size - new_ptrs_size);
 
-       paca_nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpu_ids;
+       paca_nr_cpu_ids = n;
        paca_ptrs_size = new_ptrs_size;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c
index 87272a2d8c10..15c994f54bf9 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c
@@ -362,9 +362,12 @@ static int __init early_init_dt_scan_cpus(unsigned long 
node,
                         */
                        boot_cpuid = i;
                        found = true;
-                       /* This works around the hole in paca_ptrs[]. */
-                       if (nr_cpu_ids < nthreads)
-                               set_nr_cpu_ids(nthreads);
+                       /*
+                        * Ideally, nr_cpus=1 can be achieved if each kernel
+                        * component does not assume cpu0 is onlined.
+                        */
+                       if (boot_cpuid != 0 && nr_cpu_ids < 2)
+                               set_nr_cpu_ids(2);
                }
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
                /* logical cpu id is always 0 on UP kernels */
-- 
2.31.1


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