On Tue, Apr 29, 2025 at 09:06:19AM -0700, Dave Hansen wrote:
> On 4/29/25 01:06, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> > On Mon, Apr 28, 2025 at 03:05:55PM -0700, Dave Hansen wrote:
> >> On 4/10/25 22:37, Changyuan Lyu wrote:
> >>> From: Alexander Graf <g...@amazon.com>
> >>>
> >>> @@ -1300,6 +1300,24 @@ void __init e820__memblock_setup(void)
> >>>           memblock_add(entry->addr, entry->size);
> >>>   }
> >>>  
> >>> + /*
> >>> +  * At this point with KHO we only allocate from scratch memory.
> >>> +  * At the same time, we configure memblock to only allow
> >>> +  * allocations from memory below ISA_END_ADDRESS which is not
> >>> +  * a natural scratch region, because Linux ignores memory below
> >>> +  * ISA_END_ADDRESS at runtime. Beside very few (if any) early
> >>> +  * allocations, we must allocate real-mode trapoline below
> >>
> >>                                            trampoline ^
> >>
> >>> +  * ISA_END_ADDRESS.
> >>> +  *
> >>> +  * To make sure that we can actually perform allocations during
> >>> +  * this phase, let's mark memory below ISA_END_ADDRESS as scratch
> >>> +  * so we can allocate from there in a scratch-only world.
> >>> +  *
> >>> +  * After real mode trampoline is allocated, we clear scratch
> >>> +  * marking from the memory below ISA_END_ADDRESS
> >>> +  */
> >>> + memblock_mark_kho_scratch(0, ISA_END_ADDRESS);
> >>
> >> This isn't making a whole ton of sense to me.
> >>
> >> Is this *only* to facilitate possible users that need <ISA_END_ADDRESS
> >> allocations? If so, please say that.
> >>
> >> I _think_ this is trying to say that KHO kernels are special and are
> >> trying to only allocate from scratch areas. But <ISA_END_ADDRESS
> >> allocations are both necessary and not marked by KHO _as_ a scratch area
> >> which causes a problem.
> > 
> > Yes :)
> 
> So, on both of these, could the submitters please add or revise the
> comments to make it more clear?

Is this one clearer?

        /*
         * At this point memblock is only allowed to allocate from memory
         * below 1M (aka ISA_END_ADDRESS) up until direct map is completely set
         * up in init_mem_mapping().
         *
         * KHO kernels are special and use only scratch memory for memblock
         * allocations, but memory below 1M is ignored by kernel after early
         * boot and cannot be naturally marked as scratch.
         *
         * To allow allocation of the real-mode trampoline and a few (if any)
         * other very early allocations from below 1M forcibly mark the memory
         * below 1M as scratch.
         *
         * After real mode trampoline is allocated, we clear that scratch
         * marking.
         */
        memblock_mark_kho_scratch(0, SZ_1M);

-- 
Sincerely yours,
Mike.

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