Forward from mart.
PLEASE DISTRIBUTE WIDELY

I recall at the time, all too well, how the trendy middle class 
pseudo-left bought Imperialism's lies regarding Kosovo, 
hook, line and sinker as fed to them by the corporate news
media and by their "hero's", Clinton and Blair .....and then sat 
on their comfortable asses, wrenched their hand and did nothing. 
I recall too, how the ultra-left  - the Trots and the Maoists joined 
with their Imperialist strawbosses and paymasters and openly 
cheered when NATO bombs fell on Belgrade and NATO 
occupation troops rolled into Kosovo.  I hope they're all
now very pleased with the results.....and with themselves. 
Maybe they forget....or choose to. Others remember.

mart
======================================

http://www.newstatesman.com/site.php3?newTemplate=NSArticle_NS&newTop=Section%3A+Front+Page&newDisplayURN=200412130010

New Statesman
Monday 13th December 2004 


John Pilger reminds us of Kosovo


The Forgotten 'Humanitarian' Invasion 
of Kosovo
 

Kosovo - the site of a genocide that never was - is 
now a violent "free market" in drugs and prostitution. What does this tell us 
about the likely outcome of the Iraq war?

By John Pilger
Monday 13th December 2004 


Muted by the evidence of the Anglo-American catastrophe in Iraq, the 
"humanitarian" war party ought to be called to account for its forgotten 
crusade in Kosovo, the model for Blair's "onward march of liberation". Just as 
Iraq is being torn apart by the forces of empire, so was Yugoslavia, the 
multi-ethnic state that uniquely rejected both sides in the cold war.


Lies as great as those told by Bush and Blair were deployed by Clinton and 
Blair in their grooming of public opinion for an illegal, unprovoked attack on 
a European country. Following the same path as the build-up to the invasion of 
Iraq, the media coverage in the spring of 1999 was a series of fraudulent 
justifications, beginning with the then US defence secretary William Cohen's 
claim that "we've now seen about 100,000 military-aged [Albanian] men missing . 
. . they may have been murdered". David Scheffer, the then US 
ambassador-at-large for war crimes, announced that as many as "225,000 ethnic 
Albanian men aged between 14 and 59" may have been killed. Blair invoked the 
Holocaust and "the spirit of the Second World War". The British press took its 
cue. "Flight from genocide," wrote the Daily Mail. "Echoes of the Holocaust," 
chorused the Sun and the Mirror. In parliament, the heroic Clare Short compared 
to Nazi propagandists those (such as myself) who objected to the bombing of 
defenceless people.


By June 1999, with the bombardment over, international forensic teams began 
subjecting Kosovo to minute examination. The American FBI arrived to 
investigate what was called "the largest crime scene in the FBI's forensic 
history". Several weeks later, having not found a single mass grave, the FBI 
went home. The Spanish forensic team also returned home, its leader complaining 
angrily that he and his colleagues had become part of "a semantic pirouette by 
the war propaganda machines, because we did not find one - not one - mass 
grave".


In November 1999, the Wall Street Journal published the results of its own 
investigation, dismissing "the mass grave obsession". Instead of "the huge 
killing fields some investigators were led to expect . . . the pattern is of 
scattered killings [mostly] in areas where the separatist Kosovo Liberation 
Army has been active". The Journal concluded that Nato stepped up its claims 
about Serbian killing fields when it "saw a fatigued press corps drifting 
toward the contrary story: civilians killed by Nato's bombs . . . The war in 
Kosovo was cruel, bitter, savage. Genocide it wasn't."


One year later, the International War Crimes Tribunal, a body in effect set up 
by Nato, announced that the final count of bodies found in Kosovo's "mass 
graves" was 2,788. This included combatants on both sides and Serbs and Roma 
murdered by the Albanian Kosovo Liberation Army. Like Iraq's fabled weapons of 
mass destruction, the figures used by the US and British governments and echoed 
by journalists were inventions - along with Serbian "rape camps" and Clinton's 
and Blair's claims that Nato never deliberately bombed civilians.


Code-named "Stage Three", Nato's civilian targets included public transport, 
hospitals, schools, museums, churches. "It was common knowledge that Nato went 
to Stage Three [after a couple of weeks]," said James Bissett, the Canadian 
ambassador in Belgrade during the attack. "Otherwise, they would not have been 
bombing bridges on Sunday afternoons, and market places."


Nato's clients were the Kosovo Liberation Army. Seven years earlier, the State 
Department had designated the KLA as a terrorist organisation in league with 
al-Qaeda. In 1999, KLA thugs were feted; Robin Cook, then foreign secretary, 
allowed them to call him on his mobile phone. "The Kosovar Albanians played us 
like a Stradivarius violin," wrote the former UN commander in Bosnia, Major 
General Lewis MacKenzie, last April. "We have subsidised and indirectly 
supported their violent campaign for an ethnically pure Kosovo. We have never 
blamed them for being the perpetrators of the violence in the early 1990s, and 
we continue to portray them as the designated victim today, in spite of 
evidence to the contrary."


The trigger for the bombing of Yugoslavia was, according to Nato, the failure 
of the Serbian delegation to sign up to the Rambouillet peace conference. What 
went mostly unreported was that the Rambouillet accord had a secret Annex B, 
which Madeleine Albright's delegation had inserted on the last day. This 
demanded the military occupation of the whole of Yugoslavia, a country with 
bitter memories of the Nazi occupation. As the Foreign Office minister Lord 
Gilbert later conceded to a Commons defence select committee, Annex B was 
planted deliberately to provoke rejection.


Equally revealing was a chapter dealing exclusively with the Kosovan economy. 
This called for a "free-market economy" and the privatisation of all government 
assets. As the Balkans writer Neil Clark has pointed out: "The rump Yugoslavia 
. . . was the last economy in central-southern Europe to be uncolonised by 
western capital. 'Socially owned enterprises', the form of worker 
self-management pioneered under Tito, still predominated. Yugoslavia had 
publicly owned petroleum, mining, car and tobacco industries . . ."


At the Davos summit of neoliberal chieftains in 1999, Blair berated Belgrade, 
not for its handling of Kosovo, but for its failure to embrace "economic 
reform" fully. In the bombing campaign that followed, it was state-owned 
companies, rather than military sites, that were targeted. Nato's destruction 
of only 14 Yugoslav army tanks compares with its bombing of 372 centres of 
industry, including the Zastava car factory. "Not one foreign or privately 
owned factory was bombed," wrote Clark.


Erected on the foundation of this huge lie, Kosovo today is a violent, 
criminalised, UN-administered "free market" in drugs and prostitution; 
unemployment is 65 per cent. More than 200,000 Serbs, Roma, Bosniaks, Turks, 
Croats and Jews have been ethnically cleansed by the KLA, with Nato forces 
standing by. KLA hit squads have burned, looted or demolished 85 Orthodox 
churches and monasteries, according to the UN. The courts are venal. "You shot 
an 89-year-old Serb grandmother?" mocked a UN narcotics officer. "Good for you. 
Get out of jail."


Although Security Council Resolution 1244 recognises Kosovo as an integral part 
of Yugoslavia, multinational companies are being offered ten- and 15-year 
leases of the province's local industries and resources, including the vast 
Trepca mines, some of the richest mineral deposits in the world. Overseeing 
this plundered, now almost ethnically pure "future democracy" (Blair), are 
4,000 American troops at Camp Bondsteel, a 775-acre permanent-base imperial 
presence.


Meanwhile, the show trial of Slobodan Milosevic proceeds as farce. Milosevic 
was a brute; he was also a banker once regarded as the west's man who was 
prepared to implement "economic reforms" in keeping with IMF, World Bank and 
European Union demands; to his cost, he refused to surrender sovereignty. The 
empire expects nothing less.
==========================================

John Pilger's new book, Tell Me No Lies: investigative journalism and its 
triumphs, is published by Jonathan Cape 
 

This article first appeared in the New Statesman. For the latest in current and 
cultural affairs subscribe to the New Statesman print edition. 

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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