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In Honor of Fred Hampton and Mark Clark - Executed 
By Chicago Cops - Dec. 4, 1969

===============================================

http://www.blackcommentator.com/117/117_fred_hampton.html

The Black Commentator
December 7, 2004

December 4, 2004 marked the 35th anniversary of the police 
executions of Black Panthers Fred Hampton and Mark Clark, 
in Chicago.  Associate Editor Bruce A. Dixon, then a member 
of the Illinois Black Panther Party, offers these recollections 
of Hampton.


I remember Fred Hampton.  For the last year of his life, which was the whole 
time I knew him, he was Deputy Chairman of the Illinois Chapter 
of the Black Panther Party.  Fred was a big man whose inexhaustible energy, 
keen insight and passionate commitment to the struggle made 
him seem even larger still.  We called him Chairman Fred.  Chairman 
Fred was murdered by the FBI and Chicago Police Department in the 
pre-dawn hours of December 4, 1969.  He was just 21 years old.  
Fred's family and comrades mourned him for a little while and have celebrated 
his life of struggle, service, intensity and sacrifice ever 
since.


For such a short life there is much to celebrate.  A gifted 
communicator and natural leader, Fred was organizing other 
high school students at the age of 15.  A brilliant student, he 
had passed up the chance to go to an elite college and the 
straight road to some lucrative and prestigious career.  
Inspired by examples from the civil rights movement to 
anti-colonial struggles in Vietnam and Africa, Fred chose to 
live and work on the West Side of Chicago and devote all his 
talents and energies to ending the oppression of woman and 
man by man, helping to organize and lead the Black Panther 
Party in Chicago.  


Chairman Fred led by example.  He had high standards and 
challenged all those in his orbit to get up as early, to read as 
much, and to work and study as hard and as productively as 
he did.  I never saw anybody meet that challenge for long, but 
he made us want to keep trying.  Fred sought out principled 
critiques of his own practices, and taught us the vital role of 
constructing, receiving and acting on such criticism in building 
a sound organization. 
 

Fred assumed a lead role in organizing the party's Breakfast for 
Children program, in which we solicited donations of food and 
facilities and provided or recruited the labor to serve free hot 
breakfasts to children on the way to school in some of the city's 
poorest neighborhoods where local authorities assured us that 
no hunger problem existed.  Not long afterward the city of 
Chicago began using federal funds to provide hot breakfasts to 
children in lower income neighborhoods across the city.  Fred 
worked with the Medical Committee for Human Rights to open 
the Black Panther Party's free medical clinic on the West Side 
of Chicago where authorities again solemnly declared there 
were no shortage of such services.  And again, not long 
afterward the Chicago Board of Health was persuaded of the 
need to open a network of clinics providing free and low-cost 
services in the city's poorer areas.


Fred reached out to work with the Young Lords Organization in 
Chicago's Puerto Rican community, and to a group of  white 
working class youth who called themselves the Young Patriots.  
He made time to speak to and with student groups in high 
schools and colleges all over Chicago and the surrounding area.  
He organized community surveys to get snapshots of the actual 
and perceived needs of some neighborhoods.  1969 was well 
before the epidemics of powdered and crack cocaine put large 
and permanently corrupting sums of money into the hands of 
gang leaders.  Fred was instrumental in crafting a principled 
approach not just to individual members but to the rank and file 
and leaderships of black Chicago's two major street gangs to 
put aside their differences and work for the good of the entire 
community.  His efforts met with some initial success, and 
earned him some extra special attention from the FBI.


There was much more, really an awful lot going on for a young 
man of 20 or 21, all the more amazing as most members of the 
organization he led were a year or two or three younger than 
Fred.  Despite arrests and threats of imprisonment or death 
hanging over him, Fred persevered and challenged us to do the
same.  He was  impatient with injustice, as the finest young people 
of every age always are.  Fred was animated, almost consumed 
by a love for our people and for all of humanity and determined to 
do whatever it took to end the exploitation of woman and man by 
man.


Times do change and the mechanisms of oppression evolve into 
new forms.  Political organizations and strategic visions crafted 
for the needs of one era don't make the grade in another.  If Fred 
was alive today he'd be a middle-aged grandfather in his fifties.  
It's hard to know exactly how he'd be doing but there is no doubt 
that Fred would still be teaching and learning and inspiring, still 
tirelessly organizing and struggling in the great cause of human 
liberation.  Chairman Fred called us to a lifetime of service to 
humanity.  If we weren't doing something revolutionary, Fred told 
us many times, we should not even bother to remember him.  
So we continue to work hard to be worthy of his memory.

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