>From: "Ulhas Joglekar" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

>
>Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

>
>31 January 2000
>
>Cuba is free of IMF, says Castro
>HAVANA: Socialist Cuba has survived US pressure and recession because it
>stands apart from ``chaotic'' global capitalism and thus escaped the
>International Monetary Fund (IMF) ``executioner,'' President Fidel Castro
>said.
>Castro said that Cuba's freedom from the IMF meant that it could endure 40
>years of hostility from the United States, including a trade embargo and a
>severe economic crisis triggered by the collapse of the Soviet bloc after
>1990.
>Castro gave the speech Friday night but excerpts were published Saturday by
>Cuban news agencies.
>``We were able to survive because we don't belong to the IMF,'' the
>73-year-old Cuban leader told economists at a ''Globalization and
>Development Problems'' conference in Havana.
>Castro said Cuba, by maintaining state ownership and control of its economy
>and a socialist system of distribution, had been better protected against
>the financial shocks that have shaken the increasingly globalized world
>economic system.
>As Cuba has no stock market and all its banks are in state hands, it
>suffered none of the capital flight that hit developing nations in the
>1998/1999 world financial crisis.
>``Not a single dollar escapes in our country,'' he said.
>Castro suggested the world could learn from this.
>``The ideal thing would be not that Cuba should join the process of
>globalization, but that globalization should join Cuba,'' he said.
>Castro slammed the Washington-based IMF as ``the executioner which pulls the
>string so that the guillotine's blade falls on the heads of Third World
>nations.'' He was referring to the IMF's tough economic reform programs for
>developing countries.
>``We are not dependent in any degree of any international institution,''
>Castro added, noting that Cuba did not belong to the World Bank either.
>He described the IMF as the ``backbone'' of the current globalized economic
>system, which he said was ``unsustainable''. ''The world is a colossal
>madness and chaos reigns,'' he added.
>The Cuban leader said that Cuba's economic model had ''worked'' and that 40
>years of socialist revolution had made the country ``extraordinarily
>powerful''.
>``We've had the privilege of seeing 10 U.S. governments grow old while
>waiting for Cuba's revolution to collapse,'' he said.
>``We've spent 40 years sharing out our wealth as fairly as possible,'' he
>added, referring to a subsidized state rationing system which provides
>Cubans with minimum basic foodstuffs with mixed success.
>Cuba says its economy is now emerging from recession and announced gross
>domestic product (GDP) growth of 6.2 percent for 1999. Cuban officials said
>this had been achieved largely through an improved sugar crop and continued
>tourism growth.
>But some foreign analysts feel the growth figure given is too high and say
>the island still faces serious problems.
>Castro said Cuba could not live in ``a crystal vase'' and said the country
>had made ``openings,'' such as allowing in foreign tourism and investment
>over the last decade.
>But he made clear this process had clear limits determined by national
>interest. ``Our opening is designed by hand and occupies just the space that
>most suits the country,'' he said.(Reuters)
>
>For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service
>|Disclaimer|
>For comments and feedback send Email
>Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. 1999.
>
>


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