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was the result of corporate mergers.

No record is kept of what happens to workers who lose their jobs. If they
find a new job, is it in the service industries or perhaps one of the new
high-tech industries? These jobs usually pay much less than manufacturing
jobs, where workers often have unions to defend their rights.

The dot.com jobs in the hot new Internet companies don't just pay less.
They are not immune to the vagaries of the capitalist system, either.

The Internet companies are being hit with a wave of consolidations,
layoffs, mergers and acquisitions.

Here's a recent sample:

� Amazon.com, the top Internet retailer, announced Jan. 31 that for the
first time since it started it will cut 2 percent of its work force, laying
off 150 workers.

� High-end clothing seller Boo.com, which opened with much fanfare in
November 1999, announced it is cutting its work force by 10 percent.

� Other Internet retailers announcing cutbacks were Beyond.com, Value
America, Pets.com, and eToys, the third- most-visited e-commerce site on
the Internet. Value America eliminated 50 percent of its work force.

CRISIS OF OVERPRODUCTION

The new Internet technologies have changed much about business. But they
haven't changed the laws of capitalist economics.

The e-businesses are showing signs of capitalist overproduction. There has
been a fast outpouring of new e- commerce Web sites that have made a
handful of capitalist entrepreneurs rich. That's because they were able to
apply the new technology to lower costs. Sales spread rapidly.

But soon, there was an excess of Web-based retailers making the same
offers. Now the shakeout has begun.

It's not that the goods and services being offered aren't needed. What has
happened is that there is an overproduction of e-commerce sites on the
Internet.

When more goods or services are being produced than can be sold at the
capitalists' desired rate of profit, a crisis of overproduction occurs.
Every crisis of overproduction brings with it layoffs and the devastation
associated with job loss.

One of the ways socialist economies have shown they are superior to
capitalist economies is that they are able to eliminate such crises and the
devastating layoffs that plague capitalism.

With all the hype about Web sales and the new Internet companies, the fact
is only 2 percent to 3 percent of all retail sales are through Web stores.

A capitalist crisis of overproduction has hit this industry. The e-layoffs
have begun.

- END -

(Copyleft Workers World Service. Everyone is permitted to copy and
distribute verbatim copies of this document, but changing it is not
allowed. For more information contact Workers World, 55 W. 17 St., NY, NY
10011; via e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For subscription info send message to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] Web: http://www.workers.org)



Message-ID: <009a01b1fc00$128946a0$[EMAIL PROTECTED]> From: "WW"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [WW] Struggle halts Illinois executions Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1988
18:03:35 -0500
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-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the Feb. 10, 2000
issue of Workers World newspaper
-------------------------

STRUGGLE HALTS ILLINOIS EXECUTIONS:

MUMIA SUPPORTERS TO
RAISE MORATORIUM DEMAND

By Greg Butterfield

As Mumia Abu-Jamal's appeal winds through a federal court in Pennsylvania,
a development in distant Illinois could have a major impact on the struggle
to save the political prisoner.

On Jan. 31, Illinois Gov. Jim Ryan announced a moratorium on executions in
that state. He said, "I cannot support a system which, in its
administration, has proven so fraught with error." He appointed a
commission to study the cases of 13 condemned women and men who were later
proven innocent and freed.

Ryan is no friend of the people. The Republican governor is a long-time
supporter of capital punishment. As late as last year he refused appeals
from anti-death-penalty groups to impose a moratorium on executions.

Ryan is even the state campaign manager for presidential candidate George
W. Bush. Bush, as governor of Texas, presides over the biggest death
machine in the United States.

But in the wake of those 13 prisoners' exonerations--some of them barely
days or weeks from the death chamber--the ranks and militancy of
anti-death-penalty forces swelled.

A conference of the wrongfully condem ned at Chicago's Northwestern
University last year helped expose the racist and class-biased application
of the death pen alty. Investigations by Northwestern students and faculty
helped to free nine of the 13.

And a series of articles in the Chicago Tribune found that "at least 35
Black death-row inmates had been convicted or condemned by an all-white
jury" while "about half of the state's capital cases had been reversed for
a new trial or sentencing hearing."

Pending legislation in 12 of the 38 death-penalty states calls for a
moratorium on executions.

Workers World Party 2000 presidential candidate Monica Moorehead told this
reporter, "The developments in Illinois lay the basis for us to mount a
struggle for a moratorium in Pennsylvania. This could be crucial to saving
Mumia."

Moorehead, an organizer of Millions for Mumia, said the new opening will be
among the important matters discussed at the Feb. 19 Emergency National
Conference to Save Mumia Abu- Jamal in New York.

"This is good beginning, but it must go further to end the death penalty
altogether," said Moorehead. "There should be town meetings held all over
the country to carry out independent investigations on how the death
penalty systematically targets poor people and people of color," she
concluded.

EMERGENCY CONFERENCE

The New York conference Feb. 19 will be held in the Synod Hall of the
Cathedral of St. John the Divine, 110th St. and Amsterdam Ave. A flyer for
the conference can be downloaded from the new web site, www.Mumia2000.org.

Registration begins at 8:30 a.m. An opening session from 10 a.m. to 11:30
a.m. will provide an orientation for the day. Box lunches will be available
during the 11:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. lunch break.

Organizers plan a "working conference." "The heart of the conference will
be a series of workshops designed to strategize around key areas of work.
Each of these sessions will come out, not only with a plan, but with a
structure to implement that plan," explains the leaflet.

Two workshop sessions are planned: the first from 12:30-3 p.m., the second
from 3:30-6 p.m. Topics include: the legal community; youth; the religious
community; communities of color; media outreach; Mumia 101; the battle in
Philadelphia; international support; and artists and writers.

Also lesbian/gay/bi/trans community outreach; labor; educators; special
events and mass mobilizations; civil disobedience; the anti-death-penalty
movement; racism and the death penalty; and police misconduct and falsified
confessions.

An evening session from 7:30-10 p.m. will be devoted to a "public session
to remember" telling Abu-Jamal's story.

Registration for the conference is $15, or $5 for students and people on
fixed income. No one will be turned away for lack of funds.

- END -

(Copyleft Workers World Service. Everyone is permitted to copy and
distribute verbatim copies of this document, but changing it is not
allowed. For more information contact Workers World, 55 W. 17 St., NY, NY
10011; via e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For subscription info send message to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] Web: http://www.workers.org)



Message-ID: <00a001b1fc00$305b3f80$[EMAIL PROTECTED]> From: "WW"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [WW] Rally defends Mumia & Shaka Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1988 18:04:25 -0500
Content-Type: text/plain;
charset="iso-8859-1"
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-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the Feb. 10, 2000
issue of Workers World newspaper
-------------------------

HOUSTON:

A PROMISING ALLIANCE--
RALLY DEFENDS MUMIA ABU-JAMAL & SHAKA SANKOFA

By Gloria Rubac
Houston

Progressive Houstonians gathered in a park Jan. 22 to demand that all the
evidence be heard in the cases of Mumia Abu-Jamal in Pennsylvania and Shaka
Sankofa in Texas.

Both men are on death row. Both are in the final stages of their appeals.
And the government wants to silence both of these African American
revolutionaries despite evidence that points to their innocence.

The rally on behalf of both prisoners was organized by the Nation of Islam
Mosque #45, Houstonians United for Mumia, and the Texas Death Penalty
Abolition Movement.

The multinational crowd applauded thunderously when Minister Robert
Muhammed declared, "We won't stop until we have freed both Mumia and
Shaka!"

There was music from a Leonard Peltier supporter, a talk from a young
Chicana activist who had been a Texas prison guard until she quit in
disgust, and revolutionary poetry by Brother Michael, Kati Ward and Tory
Mercer.

Support was voiced for the prisoners who had ended a 21- day hunger strike
the day before.

And a vote was taken on whether participants felt that Texas Gov. George
Bush is a compassionate conservative or a serial killer for having executed
115 people since he was elected. The unanimous verdict was that he is
indeed a serial killer.

After the rally, activists marched to the mosque where a historic meeting
took place. Based on a proposal by Minister Muham med, the organizations
and activists present agreed that they would meet once a month, and hold an
action once a month, about the many issues of criminal injustice in the
state of Texas.

This new alliance in Houston has reinvigorated all involved. It promises to
be a militant and broad group that will tackle the cops and the courts and
the prisons and stop the criminal activity of the criminal justice system.

- END -

(Copyleft Workers World Service. Everyone is permitted to copy and
distribute verbatim copies of this document, but changing it is not
allowed. For more information contact Workers World, 55 W. 17 St., NY, NY
10011; via e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For subscription info send message to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] Web: http://www.workers.org)



Message-ID: <00aa01b1fc00$58090620$[EMAIL PROTECTED]> From: "WW"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [WW] Is U.S. behind 'quiet coup' in Ukraine? Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1988
18:05:32 -0500
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charset="iso-8859-1"
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-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the Feb. 10, 2000
issue of Workers World newspaper
-------------------------

IS U.S. BEHIND "QUIET COUP" IN UKRAINE?

By Bill Wayland
Kiev, Ukraine

U.S. officials and Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma are collaborating in
an effort to break up Ukraine's parliament, known as the Rada, and
concentrate power in the president's hands, Ukrainian opposition leaders
told International Action Center representatives last week.

IAC members Larissa Kritskaya and Bill Doares were in Kiev to attend a
hearing of the International Peoples Tribunal on NATO War Crimes in
Yugoslavia (English translation).

It appears that Washington's goal is to bring Ukraine into NATO and smash
parliamentary resistance to the privatization of land and other measures
demanded by the International Monetary Fund.

This former Soviet republic now has two rival parliaments in the wake of
Kuchma's attempt to illegally oust parliament Speaker Oleksandr Tkachenko
and Deputy Speaker Adam Martynyuk. The two have accused Kuchma of
falsifying the results of last November's presidential election. Their
charges were borne out by European Union electoral observers.

As of this writing, Tkachenko is refusing to leave his office. His phone
and fax have been disconnected. State television is refusing to air his
statements. His official security has been removed.

He is being guarded by Communist, Socialist and Peasant Party deputies.
Tkachenko is a member of the Peasant Party. Martynyuk is in the Communist
Party.

The right-wing pro-U.S. bloc is continuing to boycott Rada meetings in an
attempt to give Kuchma an excuse to dissolve the body. On Feb. 1, thousands
of pro-Tkachenko demonstrators gathered outside the Rada building to show
their support for the sitting parliament. A reported 600 rightists gathered
outside Ukraine House, where the pro-IMF, pro-NATO bloc was meeting.

GORE AND KUCHMA--PARTNERS IN CRIME

The regime's action came on the heels of a private meeting in Washington
between Kuchma and U.S. Vice President Al Gore. Kuchma was first elected in
1996 with considerable support from the CIA-linked Soros Foundation.

To engineer the removal of Tkachenko and Martynyuk, right- wing deputies
and their allies held an extralegal gathering in a non-government building
Jan. 21 at the same time an official Rada session was in progress. The
unconstitutional gathering voted to oust Tkachenko and Martynyuk and
replace them with Kuchma allies. It also voted to abolish the basic
democratic right of parliamentary immunity and named a new head of the
central bank.

Tkachenko and Martynyuk were not invited to the session or told of the
charges against them. The only record of the vote and attendance at the
right-wing gathering is the claims of its organizers.

Previous attempts to remove Tkachenko and Martynyuk by constitutional means
had failed.

"There has been considerable pressure to forcibly Westernize Ukraine,"
Speaker Tkachenko told the IAC delegates. "The presidential election was
determined by force and now the president wants to use force against
parliament.

"He is trying to create an artificial majority in order to concentrate
power in his hands. Our constitution has been violated at every step."

Kuchma's ultimate aim is to abolish the existing single- chamber Rada,
which has blocked many "reforms" demanded by U.S. bankers and Kuchma's
wealthy allies. He wants to replace it with a smaller, two-chamber body
with an upper chamber comprising regional governors appointed by himself.

To achieve this, he has ordered a "popular referendum" that will presumably
be as controlled as last year's presidential election.

WALL STREET RULES

With nearly 50 million people, Ukraine is the second- biggest former Soviet
republic. It was one of the USSR's most productive agricultural and
industrial regions.

Today Ukraine, like other former Soviet republics, has been devastated by
"economic restructuring" dictated by the International Monetary Fund.

Since the fall of the USSR, Ukraine's industrial production has dropped 70
percent. Its population has fallen by 2 million in just the past two years.


The old-age pension is worth $13 a month. Millions of workers are not being
paid.

While hunger stalks many regions, one-third of the state budget goes in
interest payments to Western banks. The country's debt has risen 30 times
since Kuchma took office in 1996.

The Kuchma regime has tried to create a fascist-like atmosphere by
exploiting divisions similar to those used to break up Yugoslavia. It has
whipped up Ukrainian nationalism against the one-quarter of the population
that is Russian. Soviet-era books have been burned in public squares and
opposition activists attacked by fascist gangs.

The regime's alleged nationalism does not stop Wall Street from dictating
its economic policy. It has agreed to raise food and fuel prices, rents and
gas and electric rates on a schedule dictated by the International Monetary
Fund.

"It is obvious that the United States has designed the Ukraine's political
landscape," Oleg Grachev, Kiev regional secretary of the Communist Party of
Ukraine (KPU), told Kritskaya and Doares. "You cannot speak about injustice
and electoral falsification in this country without speaking of the
domination of the International Monetary Fund."

MARKED BALLOTS AND HAND GRENADES

KPU General Secretary Petro Simonenko, who calls for Ukraine to withdraw
from the IMF, was the runner-up in


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