>
>> Subject: 2/4/00: Emergency alert on pro-NATO coup in Ukraine
>> Date: Sat, 5 Feb 2000 12:16:14 -0500
>>
>> EMERGENCY ALERT!
>>
>> PRO-NATO COUP D'ETAT IN UKRAINE; US-BACKED
>> PRESIDENT SURROUNDS PARLIAMENT WITH TROOPS;
>> OPPOSITION LAWMAKERS ON HUNGER STRIKE
>>
>> IAC Delegation Back from Kiev Charges US Gov't Role, Calls for
>> Protests to Break US Media Information Blockade
>>
>> Feb. 4, 2000�Troops have surrounded Ukraine's parliament. Inside
>> the main hall are nearly 200 opposition deputies, some of them on
>> hunger strike. They oppose rightwing president Kuchma's plan to
>> abolish Ukraine's elected legislature (Verkhovnye Rada) and replace it
>> with a body more compliant to his wishes. Those include bringing
>> Ukraine into NATO as well as privatizing land and other measures
>> demanded by the International Monetary Fund. On Feb. 1, protesters
>> gathered to defend parliament were attacked by rightwing groups
>> organized by the regime.
>>
>> US ROLE
>> Before moving against his country's parliament, Kuchma held a private
>> meeting with US vice president Al Gore in Washington, D.C. Kuchma
>> was first elected in 1996 with considerable financial aid from the
>> Soros Foundation. He was reelected last November in a vote the
>> opposition charges was plagued with fraud. European Union electoral
>> observers confirm many of their charges.
>>
>> The current confrontation began Jan. 21, when pro-NATO, pro-IMF
>> deputies and their allies held an extralegal gathering in a non-
>> government building at the same time as an official Rada session was
>> in progress. The unconstitutional meeting voted to oust elected Rada
>> speaker Oleksandr Tkachenko and deputy speaker Adam Martynyuk
>> and replace them with Kuchma supporters. Attempts to remove
>> Tkachenko and Martynyuk by constitutional procedures had failed in
>> the Rada. Today armed guards escorting Ivan Plyush, the pro-
>> Kuchma grouping's choice for speaker, forcibly seized the speaker's
>> office from Tkachenko, who had refused to leave.
>>
>> OPPOSITION LEADERS SPEAK TO IAC
>> International Action Center representatives Larissa Kritskaya and Bill
>> Doares were in Kiev last week, where they visited the Rada and met
>> with Tkachenko and other opposition leaders. "This crisis comes not
>> from the deputies but from the president," Kuchma told the IAC
>> representatives. "There is an attempt to forcibly Westernize Ukraine.
>> The presidential election was determined by force, and now the
>> president is using force against parliament. Kuchma's rule has brought
>> ruin to our people. Now he is staging a coup d'etat to concentrate
>> absolute power in his hands. Our constitution has been violated at
>> every step."
>>
>> "Kuchma is trying to make a coup to gain absolute power," said
>> Ukraine Socialist Party leader Oleksandr Moroz. "He is acting on
>> behalf of powerful private groups that support him. Since Kuchma
>> came to office, Ukraine has gotten poorer but his friends have gotten
>> rich. They now want to get even richer by selling shares in land and
>> grabbing control of basic industries like steel, petrochemicals and even
>> oil and gas, which is now forbidden to be privatized."
>> "It is obvious that the United States has designed the Ukraine's
>> political landscape," Oleg Grachev, Kiev regional secretary of the
>> Communist Party of Ukraine (KPU), told Kritskaya and Doares.
>> "You cannot speak about injustice and electoral falsification in this
>> country without speaking of the domination of the International
>> Monetary Fund."
>>
>> INTERNATIONAL ACTION CENTER CONDEMNS US ROLE
>> "The US-backed presidential coup in Ukraine is of a piece with the
>> bloody war against Yugoslavia and the occupation of Kosovo," the
>> International Action Center charged in a statement issued today. "It is
>> part of NATO's drive to the east. The White House and Pentagon
>> want to bring Ukraine into NATO, which is a dangerous step toward
>> a new and larger war. This must be seen in the context of the revival
>> of Star Wars and the plans to base nuclear weapons in Hungary.
>> Washington also wants to crush any opposition in to the dictates of the
>> International Monetary Fund in Ukraine and the other former Soviet
>> republics. We must not allow a repeat of the events in Chile in 1973,
>> with Kuchma as Pinochet."
>>
>>  WALL STREET RULES
>> With nearly 50 million people, Ukraine is the second-largest former
>> Soviet republic. It was one of the USSR's most productive agricultural
>> and industrial regions. Today, like other former Soviet republics, it has
>> been devastated by "economic restructuring" dictated by the
>> International Monetary Fund. Since the fall of the USSR, Ukraine's
>> industrial production has dropped 70 percent. Its population has fallen
>> by 2 million in just the past two years. The old-age pension is $13 a
>> month and millions of workers are not being paid. While hunger stalks
>> many regions, one-third of the state budget goes in interest payments
>> to Western banks. The country's debt has risen 30 times since
>> Kuchma took office in 1996.
>>
>> The Kuchma regime has tried to create a fascist-like atmosphere by
>> exploiting divisions similar to those used to break up Yugoslavia. It
>> has tried to whip up bigotry against the large Russian minority (one
>> quarter of the population) among the Ukrainian majority. Soviet-era
>> books have been burned in public squares and opposition activists
>> attacked by fascist gangs. The regime's nationalist pose does not stop
>> Wall Street from dictating its economic policy. It has agreed to raise
>> food and fuel prices, rents and gas and electricity rates on a schedule
>> dictated by the International Monetary Fund.
>>
>> MARKED BALLOTS AND HAND GRENADES
>> KPU general secretary Petro Simonenko, who calls for Ukraine to
>> withdraw from the IMF, was the runner-up in November's
>> presidential election. He got an official 38 percent of the vote. The
>> KPU brought evidence of marked ballots, ballot-box stuffing and vote
>> buying to Ukraine's criminal court but was told such matters were
>> outside the court's jurisdiction. In the first round of the presidential
>> election, Progressive Socialist Party candidate Natalia Vitorienko,
>> who also condemns the IMF, was injured by a hand grenade tossed
>> into a rally she was addressing.
>>
>> IAC CALLS FOR INTERNATIONAL PROTESTS
>> "The US corporate media, which so obediently repeated Pentagon-
>> State Department lies about Kosovo, appears to have imposed an
>> information blockade on the events in Ukraine and US involvement
>> there" the IAC statement concluded. "We must break that blockade.
>> The democratic forces in Ukraine deserve the support of antiwar and
>> justice-loving people in this country and around the world."
>>
>> The IAC called for protests to be sent to President Kuchma via the
>> embassy of Ukraine in Washington at telephone 202-333-0606 or fax
>> 202-333-0817.
>>
>> International Action Center
>> 39 West 14th Street, Room 206
>> New York, NY 10011
>> email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> http://www.iacenter.org
>> phone: 212 633-6646
>> fax:   212 633-2889
>>
>> ______________________________________________________
>>
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