>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>To: "International"<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

>
>THE RETURN OF THE PIRATES
>By Brian Becker and Sarah Sloan
>
>Just imagine this scenario fifteen years ago: Masked U.S. commandos,
>armed with machine guns, descending down rope ladders from attack
>helicopters and seizing control of a Soviet vessel on the high seas.
>Such a scene was the thing for movie buffs, James Bond techno-spy
>flicks and Tom Clancy novels.
>
>Fifteen years ago, the Pentagon would be well aware that boarding
>and seizing a Soviet vessel on the high seas could lead to a major
>world confrontation.  The Soviet Union, under the leadership of the
>Communist Party, would likely have put the country onto a military
>alert, even possibly a nuclear alert, in response to such a U.S.
>provocation.
>
>But the Soviet Union has now collapsed.  The socialist government
>has been replaced by a U.S.-supported regime of bankers and
>emerging capitalists.  Today, Russia has been reduced to a semi-
>colonial status and the images once relegated to fantasy spy movies
>have become the reality.
>
>On Wednesday, February 2, U.S. SEAL commandos seized control
>of a Russian oil tanker in the Persian/Arabian Gulf.  These
>commandos came from the guided missile cruiser USS Monterey.
>The machine gun toting masked U.S. commandos did indeed drop
>from rope ladders onto the deck of the Volga-Neft-147.
>
>The U.S. Navy commandeered the vessel to a port in Oman and
>under instructions from the United States are draining the tanker of its
>4,000 tons of oil and other refined petroleum products.  This now
>pirated oil will be sold and the revenues will be used, according to
>U.S. Defense Secretary William Cohen, to pay for the costs of U.S.
>Navy and air force surveillance in the Persian/Arabian Gulf.
>
>What possible legal justification does the United States inveigh to seize
>Russian ships?  The U.S. asserts that the Russian tanker was being
>used to transport oil from Iraq.
>
>"The president made very clear we're going to vigorously enforce the
>sanctions [on Iraq]," said David Leavy, spokesperson for the White
>House National Security Council.  "It is a top priority to us to continue
>to deny smuggling opportunities to the Iraqi regime."
>
>According to U.S. officials, the U.S. Navy prevented at least five
>ships from other countries carrying cargo to Iraq.  Since the U.S. and
>Britain forced the United Nations to impose economic sanctions on
>Iraq a decade ago, the Pentagon and British naval forces have
>boarded over 12,000 ships from other countries that were passing
>through the Persian/Arabian Gulf.
>
>IMPACT OF THE COLLAPSE OF USSR
>
>The United States has reverted to the use of economic sanctions, as a
>weapon of choice, against developing countries that do not follow the
>political and economic dictates of the Washington and Wall Street
>establishment.  Iraq is just one of many countries that have been
>subjected to this form of economic warfare.
>
>The human consequences of sanctions are staggering.  According to
>the United Nations own statistics, more than a million Iraqis have
>perished from disease, malnutrition and hunger-related illnesses since
>sanctions were imposed in 1990.
>
>Sanctions could not be maintained without the presence of U.S. and
>British military forces.  United States taxpayers cough up $50 billion
>per year to finance the military operations in the Persian/Arabian Gulf
>alone.  Tens of thousands of U.S. troops, war ships, carrier groups
>and military aircraft are stationed in the Gulf to enforce sanctions.
>
>The strategy of economic sanctions has existed for many years.
>Cuba, for instance, has been sanctioned since 1961 with an economic
>blockade.
>
>But as long as the Soviet Union and the socialist governments existed
>as a global economic and military bloc, the impact of sanctions were
>significantly mitigated.  If imperialism cut off trade and commerce,
>there was another economic system with which to trade and from
>which aid and assistance could be received.
>
>Cuba, again, is a good example of how the impact of imperialist
>economic sanctions were offset.  In spite of the U.S. blockade,
>Cuba's socialist government was able to provide the working class
>with a relatively affluent (by Latin American standards) quality of life.
>Workers were guaranteed a job.  Housing was affordable.  Health
>care and child care were universal and free.  Cuba was isolated from
>the United States but integrated into the global socialist economic bloc.
>
>NEW EFFECTIVENESS OF SANCTIONS IN 1990s
>
>During the years between World War II and 1990, more than two-
>fifths of the world's population lived in countries that had socialist
>governments.  These countries were admittedly poorer than the
>handful of imperialist countries like the United States, Britain, France,
>Germany, Italy and Japan.  In fact, they were using the methods of
>socialist planning to try to catch up with the advanced capitalist
>countries.
>
>In spite of its economic backwardness, not to mention its political
>problems, the existence of a socialist camp provided breathing space
>for all the developing countries.  Iraq, Libya, Egypt, Algeria, Iran,
>Syria and other countries in the Middle East had extensive diplomatic,
>economic and military relationships with the USSR and the other
>socialist governments.
>
>Today, each of these countries--not only in the Middle East, but
>throughout Africa, Asia, Latin America and Eastern Europe--can be
>isolated by imperialism and subjected to economic strangulation
>coupled with CIA subversion and military attacks.
>
>It was the existence of the socialist camp, led by the USSR, that
>provided a global shield under which colonized peoples could more
>successfully struggle for national independence and begin the process
>of economic development.
>
>How ironic it is that the pro-capitalist Russian government of Vladimir
>Putin, that wants to demonstrate its "toughness" against Chechen
>guerillas, has allowed the seizure of the Russian oil tanker with only the
>issuance of a verbal protest.
>
>Having embarked on its campaign to be integrated into the world
>capitalist economy, with its attendant IMF and World Bank loans, the
>new Russian government is prostrate before the piracy of U.S.
>imperialism.
>
>People in the United States must build a movement against U.S.
>colonial-style domination over much of the earth.  When the U.S.
>government seizes the vessels of other countries on the high seas,
>when it routinely bombs the Iraqi people and murders their children
>with economic sanctions, it acts only on behalf of U.S. oil monopolies
>and banks.  People in the United States must counter this new
>colonialism by building a militant movement against imperialism.
>
>


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