>Radio Havana Cuba News - 4 April 2000
>        Wed, 5 Apr 2000 00:49:58 -0400
>
>Via NY Transfer News * All the News That Doesn't Fit
>
>Radio Havana Cuba - News Update - 4 April 2000
>
>
>-NEW HAVANA PLAZA FACING US INTEREST SECTION HONORS MARTI
>-U.S. GRANTS VISA, PROMISES CUSTODY TO ELIAN'S FATHER
>-CUBANS MARK 38th ANNIVERSARY OF THE YOUNG COMMUNIST LEAGUE
>-PRE-ELECTORAL PROCESS IN CUBA: MUNICIPAL PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS
>-BUSINESS DELEGATION FROM ANDALUSIA VISITS CUBA
>-Viewpoint: THE FIRST SOUTH SUMMIT
>
>
>JOSE MARTI ANTI-IMPERIALIST TRIBUNE INAUGURATED IN FRONT OF U.S.
>INTERESTS SECTION IN THE CUBAN CAPITAL
>
>Havana, April 4 (RHC)-- A permanent stage, set on a newly-built plaza in
>front of the U.S. Interests Section in Havana, was the scene Monday evening
>of yet another denunciation of the illegal kidnapping of six-year-old Elian
>Gonzalez.
>
>The plaza -- named the Jose Marti Anti-Imperialist Tribune -- was formally
>inaugurated with a special program that not only called for the immediate
>return of Elian to his father, but also demanded an end to Washington's
>hostile policies toward the island.
>
>Together with Cuban President Fidel Castro and delegates attending the 12th
>Congress of Latin American and Caribbean Students here in Havana, more than
>10,000 gathered for the political and cultural program -- with music, poetry
>readings and statements by Jose Marti and other anti-imperialist fighters.
>
>Singer/songwriter Silvio Rodriguez played for the excited crowd, along with
>performances by Sara Gonzalez, Amaury Perez and other leaders of Cuba's New
>Song Movement. Monday night's special program ended with a fireworks
>display, lighting up the sky over the Cuban capital.
>
>The new plaza is located on Havana's seaside drive, known as the Malecon,
>directly in front of the building that houses the U.S. Interests Section. It
>marks the site where the first open tribunes were held in early December,
>shortly after the kidnapping of Elian Gonzalez.
>
>Construction of the Jose Marti Anti-Imperialist Tribune began inmid-January
>and workers labored day and night to complete the monumental structure. Four
>enormous steel arches, erected on concrete pedestals, were built to support
>lighting and audio equipment. One of the pedestals has the names of U.S.
>citizens honored in Cuba -- among them, Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X
>and the Martyrs of Haymarket Square. Another pedestal bears the names of
>Latin American patriots -- including Simon Bolivar, Salvador Allende,
>Augusto Cesar Sandino, Omar Torrijos and Pedro Albizu Campos. A third
>pedestal honors Ernesto Che Guevara, Karl Marx, Frederick Engels and
>Vladimir Illich Lenin.
>
>A bronze sculpture of Cuba's National Hero Jose Marti holds a small child in
>one arm, while his other hand points an accusing finger directly at the door
>of the U.S. Interests Section.
>
>
>U.S. AUTHORITIES SAY CUSTODY OF ELIAN GONZALEZ WILL BE GRANTED TO HIS
>FATHER, JUAN MIGUEL GONZALEZ, WHO RECEIVES ENTRY VISA
>
>Washington, April 4 (RHC)-- The U.S. State Department has announced that
>custody of Elian Gonzalez will be granted to his father, Juan Miguel
>Gonzalez, who has been issued an entry visa. Juan Miguel, his second wife,
>their six-month-old son, one of Elian's 10-year-old cousins, a child
>psychiatrist and Elian's kindergarten teacher have been granted visas to
>travel to the United States.
>
>U.S. authorities clarified, however, that Elian will be turned over to his
>father by means of a "gradual process" to avoid further emotional damage.
>The announcement by the U.S. government changed the course of negotiations
>Monday evening between the attorneys of the distant relatives holding the
>child in Miami and the Immigration and Naturalization Service.
>
>The INS once again postponed the suspension of Elian's temporary migratory
>status, resuming talks this morning. But, by early Tuesday afternoon, those
>talks were suspended once again without an agreement. The attorneys of
>Elian's kidnappers are reportedly demanding that a panel of child
>psychologists determine whether or not the boy should return to this father
>in Cuba. The INS says that any group of child psychologists would only be
>used to determine the best way to facilitate Elian's repatriation. U.S.
>authorities are now reportedly concentrating on how and where the child
>should be turned over to his father.
>
>If Elian's great-uncle, Lazaro Gonzalez, continues refusing to surrender the
>child, the Justice Department will ask a federal judge to issue an order
>forcing him to do so. If he refuses to obey that order, he could face
>arrest. Elian's father will probably have to remain in the United States
>until the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta hears the case, expected
>to take place in early May. Havana is still awaiting authorization for
>another 22 entry visas for some of Elian's classmates and others who can
>help the child to readapt.
>
>
>CUBANS MARK 38th ANNIVERSARY OF THE YOUNG COMMUNIST LEAGUE
>
>Havana, April 4 (RHC)-- Cuban young people who have made good grades in
>school or excelled on the job received recognition during a ceremony held
>on Tuesday in Havana to mark the 38th anniversary of Cuba's Young Communist
>League (UJC).
>
>As part of the activity, 38 Cuban students received the Julio Antonio Mella
>Award as well as the Jose Antonio Echevarria and the Abel Santamaria Orders,
>granted by Cuba's Council of State.
>
>Today, April 4th, also marks the 39th anniversary of the Jose Marti Pioneer
>Organization, made up of grade school children throughout Cuba. To mark the
>date, a group of renowned Cuban personalities and institutions received the
>Little Pink Shoes Award, named after a poem dedicated to children by Cuba's
>National Hero Jose Marti.
>
>
>PRE-ELECTORAL PROCESS CONTINUES IN CUBA; PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS AT
>MUNICIPAL LEVEL SLATED FOR LATER THIS MONTH
>
>Havana, April 4 (RHC)-- The biographies and photos of candidates to
>the Municipal Assemblies of People's Power were posted Tuesday in
>public places throughout Cuba -- part of a process island-wide to
>elect deputies to the Parliament next April 23rd.
>
>In Cuba, campaign spending is not an issue. Candidates do not spend
>tens of millions on campaign publicity; in fact, they spend absolutely
>nothing. The only campaigning allowed is a photo along with a short
>biography listing one's achievements. Those running for office are
>known by their neighbors and co-workers, who nominate their own
>representatives.
>
>Thus far, 31,000 candidates have been nominated at neighborhood
>meetings across the island. Once elected, delegates to the Cuban
>Parliament serve without a salary. In Cuba's participatory democracy,
>serving the people is considered a duty and a privilege, not a career.
>
>
>BUSINESS DELEGATION FROM ANDALUSIA VISITS CUBA
>
>Havana, April 4 (RHC)-- A delegation from the Chamber of Commerce,
>industry and shipping of Malaga, in the Spanish autonomous region of
>Andalusia, is currently in Cuba to explore possibilities for
>strengthened bilateral cooperation with the Caribbean island.
>
>The delegation, made up of some 20 business executives, brought with
>them samples of products manufactured in that Spanish autonomous
>region, which cover sectors such as real estate, tourism and the
>textile industry.
>
>This is the second visit to Cuba of a delegation from Malaga's Chamber
>of Commerce. Their agenda on the island also includes contacts with
>Cuban business representatives in the western provinces of Pinar del
>Rio and Matanzas, as well as a tour of the world famous Varadero Beach
>Resort.
>
>
>RHC Viewpoint:
>
>THE FIRST SOUTH SUMMIT: UNITY OF ACTION AND MUTUAL COOPERATION
>
>At the beginning of next week, over 50 heads of state and government
>of the Group of 77 will meet in Havana to celebrate the first South
>Summit. The gathering is named after the underdeveloped countries that
>occupy most of the Southern hemisphere. These nations, affected by
>unequal economic exchange with the industrialized North, have realized
>that the solution to their problems depends on unity of action and
>mutual cooperation. These nations have suffered poverty, desperate
>health conditions and ignorance without hope for a viable solution
>since the end of European Colonialism.
>
>The policy traditionally followed by the world powers regarding these
>nations, which are a majority, has been to foment disunity and
>isolation and to exploit the South's natural resources to feed the
>powerful, developed North.
>
>The Third World has begun to realize that its primary political and
>strategic need is unity. Only if Third World countries unite will they
>have the strength to negotiate something they have historically
>lacked. The foreign debt of the Southern hemisphere has mounted to
>billions of dollars, an amount that can never be repaid under current
>international economic conditions. Every year, these countries are
>forced to earmark a considerable part of their national income to pay
>the interest on the debt if they wish continued access to new credits.
>But with every new credit, debt grows and the possibilities of
>investing in social and economic development vanish.
>
>If Third World countries do not politically unite, medieval
>philosopher Machiaveli's sinister formula "Divide and Conquer" will
>continue serving the Northern powers. The underdeveloped countries
>must not allow the New Millennium to begin under those premises; they
>must unite to defend their common positions and problems. The upcoming
>South Summit in Havana will be an opportunity for the nations of the
>South to take a step in that direction.
>
>(c) 2000 Radio Habana Cuba. All rights reserved.
>
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