>     IRISH NEWS ROUND-UP
>     http://irlnet.com/rmlist/
>     
>     May Day Holiday, 29 April-1 May
> 
> 
> 1.  MARARTHON TALKS AT DOWNING STREET
> 2.  Loyalist youths terrorise Belfast residents
> 3.  Senior officers promised promotion to convicted soldiers
> 4.  Racist violence in Dublin
> 5.  US panel discusses peace process
> 6.  Feature: A kind of casual lynching 
> 7.  History: The 1917 IRA Convention
> 8.  Analysis: Selective trauma of British soldiers
> 9.  US events
>  
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> >>>>>> SIX HOURS OF TALKS AT DOWNING STREET
>  
>  
>  At a series of talks in London, Sinn Fein today it had got "some
>  answers" but that a lot of work remained in efforts to save the
>  Good the Good Friday Agreement.
>  
>  A leadership delegation headed by Gerry Adams and Martin
>  McGuinness took part in a seven-hour talks session in Downing
>  Street on Tuesday.
>  
>  Baibre de Brun, the Sinn Fein Health Minister in the
>  suspended Six-County Executive, warned against under-estimating
>  the scale of the difficulties involved. saying they needed "a lot
>  of clarity and certainty" about the intentions of both the
>  British government and the Ulster Unionists if they were to make
>  progress.
>  
>  "We do not under-estimate the scale of the difficulties in front
>  of us in trying to resolve the present crisis," she said.
>  
>  The party was holding talks with British Prime Minister Tony
>  Blair and the Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern at the start of a day
>  of meetings involving the main players in the peace process.
>  
>  The former Education Minister Martin McGuinness said earlier that
>  his party had been in constant contact with all the pro-agreement
>  parties and were in daily conversation with both governments. He
>  said Mr Blair must ensure the full implementation of all
>  outstanding aspects of the agreement including policing,
>  demilitarisation, justice and equality matters.
>  
>  Both governments were playing down the prospect of any imminent
>  breakthrough. Downing Street said it was hoped to establish
>  whether there was "a basis for making progress".
>  
>  The two Prime Ministers also held separate discussions
>  with David Trimble's Ulster Unionists and the nationalist SDLP
>  later today.
>  
>  All sides have acknowledged that there is no prospect of
>  decommissioning being achieved by the target date of May 22nd
>  following the unilateral British collapse of the North's
>  embryonic new political institutions on February 11th.
>  
>  SDLP leader John Hume said no significance should be attached to
>  the May 22 date, saying: "We don't work to target dates because
>  that only increases the tension."
>  
>  But British Direct Ruler Peter Mandelson insisted the issue of IRA
>  decommissioning be resolved satisfactorily.
>  
>  "We are where we are and we have to untie this knot of
>  decommissioning once and for all," he said.
>  
>  Mr Trimble emerged from Downing Street in downbeat mood saying
>  that they still had not had enough 'clarification'.
>  
>  "I haven't seen very much in this process in recent weeks to give
>  one a sense of optimism."
>  
>  Sinn Fein President, speaking outside 10 Downing Street at
>  the conclusion of the day of negotiations, said:
>  
>  "We came here to do business.   We came here for a working day to
>  get answers from the two governments, around the restoration of
>  the institutions, around the reconstitution and implementation of
>  the Good Friday Agreement.
>  
>  "We got some answers on some issues.  We have a lot more to do."
>  
>  Mr Adams said he hoped the talks would come to a positive
>  conclusion, and that the current crisis was about the issue of
>  change.
>  
>  "What we have been trying to do is to get that change
>  implemented."
>  
>  The top-level talks are due to continue in Belfast on Thursday.
>  
>  
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> >>>>>> Loyalist youths terrorise Belfast residents
>  
>  
>  Loyalist mobs are terrorising nationalist residents in West
>  Belfast almost every night, says Sinn Fein's Lower Falls
>  councillor, Fra McCann.
>  
>  Last week, loyalist youths smashed a hole in the Finn
>  Square-Dover Street peace line and threw bricks and bottles
>  towards houses at Finn Square in the Divis area, where many young
>  children were playing.
>  
>  Jean Groves, a resident of Finn Square, said: "We are under
>  siege. Youths were standing on the wall shouting abuse and
>  throwing bricks for most of Sunday. Most people who live here are
>  elderly or have disabilities. My 75-year-old mother, who is in
>  the final stages of Alzheimer's disease, and my brother, who
>  suffers from cerebral palsy, both live here with me.
>  
>  "My neighbour's two-year-old grandchild was playing in their back
>  garden when the loyalists started throwing the bricks. When she
>  went out to fetch the child, she was struck with a bottle."
>  
>  Finn Square resident Philomena Mullan said that when she went out
>  to her back yard, she was met with torrents of verbal abuse from
>  the loyalist youths before they pelted her with bricks and
>  bottles, one of which struck her on the head. Several of her
>  windows were also smashed. Many of the houses have now erected
>  grills on their windows and doors to prevent further damage.
>  
>  
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> >>>>>> Senior officers promised promotion to convicted soldiers
>  
>  
>  The spurned lover of convicted British soldier James Fisher has
>  released a number of controversial letters to a Scottish
>  newspaper revealing that senior British Army officers visited the
>  convicted murderer in jail promising that he would be promoted
>  upon release.
>  
>  The letters go on to reveal why the soldier who searched murder
>  victim Peter Mc Bride was not called as a witness, Fisher's
>  disdain for his co-accused Mark Wright and an incident when
>  members of the Scots Guards regiment snubbed then Secretary of
>  State Mo Mowlam on a visit to the regiment.
>  
>  The revelations come as a British Army Board prepares to decide
>  the future of the two guardsmen convicted of the 1992 murder of
>  North Belfast man Peter Mc Bride. Fisher told his former
>  girlfriend, Kate Rice, that he had been visited by his commanding
>  officer, Lt Col. Tim Spicer, soon after his conviction and
>  promised that everything was being done to get the pair released:
>  "My commanding officer has said that I will get back, and when I
>  do, I could even be promoted." The letter went on, "I told you
>  about my visit from my commanding officer and Major General
>  Kizsley. He is doing his best to keep us in the army."
>  
>  Campaigners for the Mc Bride family have demanded that Prime
>  Minister Tony Blair intervene in the case.
>  
>  A spokesperson for the Pat Finucane Centre said, "The allegations
>  that senior officers attempted to pervert the course of justice
>  in this case confirms the suspicions that we have had all along.
>  
>  "On January 31 1997 Major General Kizsley used his position as a
>  senior officer to recommend that the two should not be discharged
>  from the army. In February 1996 a petition was sent to Secretary
>  of State Dr Mo Mowlam by Kizsley calling for the early release of
>  the two men.
>  
>  "Their commanding officer, Lt Col Spicer, has made clear his view
>  that the two should not even have been charged in the first
>  place. Clearly senior officers who had 'unlimited' jail visits
>  were attempting to negate the spirit of the judgement of a court
>  of law. Who really rules Britain?"
>  
>  A further damning revelation is contained in the letters,
>  according to campaigners for the Mc Bride family: Fisher
>  criticised his lawyers for wanting to put Lance Corporal Swift,
>  leader of the four man patrol, on the witness stand. His evidence
>  would have confirmed that he had searched Peter McBride and there
>  was no evidence of an alleged coffee jar bomb.
>  
>  In reference to a meeting with his Belfast solicitor Fisher
>  admitted, "He understands what the lawyers in England want, but I
>  don't know if they are aware of the reasons for not calling Swift
>  as a witness." Swift was never called to give evidence. This
>  admission refutes the central argument of those who claimed the
>  conviction was a miscarriage of justice. Ludovic Kennedy, who
>  called for the release of the guardsmen, claimed that Swift's
>  evidence might have "tipped the judge's mind into believing
>  Fisher's and Wright's account".  Fisher obviously didn't share
>  this view.
>  
>  Fisher was scornful of his accomplice in the murder, Mark Wright,
>  accusing him of 'losing his cool' and inventing 'stupid lies' in
>  his statement to the RUC about bullets ricocheting off a wall and
>  hitting Peter Mc Bride in the back.
>  
>  In reference to an official visit to the Scots Guards by Dr
>  Mowlam Fisher relates how soldiers refused to talk to the
>  Secretary of State, "I would love to have seen her ugly face when
>  he blanked her."
>  
>  
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
>  
> >>>>>> Racist violence in Dublin
>  
>  
>  Around 60 people were involved in Bank Holiday weekend clashes in
>  Parnell Street where an African-owned shop was attacked.
>  
>  The incident is believed to have started when a man shouted
>  racist remarks at a black motorist sitting in a car outside the
>  shop.
>  
>  During the attack a female shop assistant and a customer were
>  assaulted.
>  
>  Shop-owner, Kola Ojewale, a Nigerian who has lived in Ireland for
>  the past three years, said he was saddened by the incident. And
>  he said the attack had led him to question his future in Ireland.
>  
>  "I'm beginning to wonder if the best thing to do is to close the
>  shop for the safety of my wife and children," Mr Ojewale said.
>  
>  Gabriel Okenla, of the Pan African Organisation, said black
>  people in the area had received a number of threats in recent
>  months.
>  
>  Sinn Fein has called on State agencies - including the Eastern
>  Health Board and the Garda police - to take part in round-table
>  talks with Irish and African shop owners, residents and community
>  groups in Dublin's north inner city to defuse racial tensions.
>  
>  Councillor Burke said:
>  
>  "State agencies have the prime responsibility in defusing the
>  tensions created between black and white people by their
>  policies.  Community organisations and local political leaders
>  such as myself are already actively playing our part but we
>  cannot make real progress without the active support and
>  involvement of State agencies.
>  
>  "The north inner city is a powder keg.  Everyone must get round
>  the table and try to resolve any problems we have before the
>  situation flares again and someone is maimed or even killed."
>  
>  Councillor Burke said that whatever differences people have with
>  each other, there was no justification for racial abuse and
>  physical attacks. "We should talk to each other to iron things
>  out."  
>  
>  
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> >>>>>> US panel discusses peace process
>  
>  
>  
>  The Irish American Unity Conference joined the Georgetown
>  University Law Center in presenting an April 13th discussion
>  program on the northern Ireland Peace Process.
>  
>  Speakers included: Richard Harvey (Brehon Law Society), Jack
>  Healey (Human Rights Action Center), Conor Murphy (Sinn Fein),
>  Richard Norland (US National Security Council), Tom Russell
>  (Irish embassy), Anne Smith (Ulster Unionist Party), Peter Smyth
>  (Engish embassy), and Andrew Somers (IAUC). Prof. Sam Dash
>  (Georgetown University) moderated the panel.
>  
>  Both the British and Irish governments promised a new
>  breakthrough soon -- but gave no details. Tom Russell explained
>  the difficulty of constructing a package that would be mutually
>  acceptable to both parties.
>  
>  Sinn Fein noted that decommissioning cannot occur without
>  reinstitution of the northern Ireland Assembly, and the Ulster
>  Unionist Party claimed that reinstitution cannot take place
>  without decommissioning.
>  
>  According to Peter Smyth, many parts of the Good Friday Agreement
>  have been implemented. Prisoner release is near completion. The
>  Human Rights Commission and the Equality Commission are
>  operating. The British government has released its report on
>  "normalizing security measures," has passed the Fair Employment
>  legislation, and is drafting the Patten Commission legislation
>  for criminal-justice reform. The Criminal Justice Review Group
>  has recently released its report recommending additional
>  criminal-justice reforms.
>  
>  Smith, the North American spokesperson for the Ulster Unionist
>  Party, claimed that that some movement by the republicans was
>  needed to kick-start the peace process.
>  
>  Conor Murphy noted that both parties have an obligation to
>  advance the conditions that would lead to implementation of the
>  Good Friday Agreement. He emphasized that the Good Friday
>  Agreement provided that decommissioning was to occur within the
>  context of overall implementation of the Good Friday Agreement.
>  
>  "This the first time in years that all of major participants to
>  the northern-Ireland peace process have met together in the
>  United States and debated their positions in a public forum,"
>  said IAUC Education Chair Judge Somers. "The panel may not have
>  saved the peace process, but I think that we provided the
>  necessary insight to understand the history and present
>  difficulties of the peace process."
>  
>  
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> >>>>>> Feature: A kind of casual lynching 
>  
>  by Laura Friel
>  
>  In the North of Ireland in the early hours of April 27 1997,
>  a mob kicked Portadown Catholic Robert Hamill to
>  death. The 25 year old father of three was identified as a target
>  by the loyalist gang waiting at the cross roads because he had
>  just left St Patrick's Hall, a Catholic social club in Portadown,
>  and was walking with his three companions towards a Catholic
>  housing estate. 
>  
>  Struck from behind Robert fell immediately to the ground where
>  the mob repeatedly kicked and stamped upon his head. One of the
>  assailants shouted, "Die, you fenian bastard, die." Robert's
>  friend, Gregory Girvan, was also severely beaten but survived.
>  Having never regained consciousness Robert died in hospital 12
>  days later on May 8. London Guardian journalist Jeremy Hardy
>  later referred to Robert's murder as a "kind of casual
>  lynching".
>  
>  And it was casual, if only in the sense that any 'taig' would do.
>  In the early hours of a Sunday morning, just when the pubs and
>  clubs were closing and people were making their way home after a
>  Saturday night out,  the loyalist gang had gathered at a very
>  particular spot for a very specific purpose.
>  
>  Even the local RUC, anticipating loyalist  trouble, had deployed
>  an armed mobile patrol to  monitor the junction at Market Street.
>  A junction renowned as dangerous for Catholics returning home to
>  Obins Street and Garvaghy Road.
>  
>  And casual could certainly describe the attitude of the RUC. Four
>  RUC officers armed with pistols and machine guns sat in an
>  armoured Land Rover just a few yards away and watched as the
>  attack took place. They made no attempt to intervene. They did
>  not get out. They did not radio for reinforcements. They did not
>  fire a warning shot. 
>  
>  When one of Robert's companions, a female relative Siobhan
>  Girvan, banged on the side door of the Land Rover pleading for
>  help, she was ignored. Her sister, Joanne  Girvan, was also
>  screaming for help as she watched her husband, Gregory, being
>  kicked into unconsciousness. The RUC remained unmoved. In an
>  attempt to protect Robert from further blows, Siobhan threw
>  herself over his body. The action was a measure of her
>  desperation. 
>  
>  "I knew Robert was hurt because he was a big fella but he just
>  lay down and never put his hands up to protect himself. He just
>  lay there and they were just kicking and kicking," said
>  Joanne.
>  
>  In the immediate aftermath the RUC patrol made no attempt to
>  administer first aid to either injured victim. The loyalist mob
>  hung around but the RUC made no arrests. No crime scene was
>  declared. A witness saw one loyalist sitting with the RUC in the
>  Land Rover after the attack, they appeared to be sharing a
>  joke.
>  
>  And Robert's death soon became a laughing matter amongst
>  loyalists generally in Portadown. In August of the same year,
>  during an Orange Order march past the nationalist Garvaghy Road
>  to Drumcree church, loyalists mimed kicking and stomping,
>  taunting nationalist residents with Robert's murder.
>  
>  This month marks the anniversary of Robert Hamill's death and
>  three years after the killing and the mockery continues. But now
>  it is accompanied by taunts about the murder of another local
>  Catholic, Lurgan defence lawyer Rosemary Nelson. At the time of
>  her death in March 1999, Rosemary was a key person in the
>  campaign for justice for Robert Hamill.
>  
>  Rosemary's  murder came as she was arranging to meet Imran Khan,
>  the solicitor who represented the family of Stephen Lawrence, a
>  black teenager murdered in a racist attack by white youths in
>  London in 1993. Following years of campaigning a public inquiry
>  into Stephen's murder was held in 1998.
>  
>  The parallels between the two killings are striking. Striking,
>  not only in the nature of Stephen's and Robert's deaths but also
>  in the subsequent  response of the authorities. Duwayne Brooks, a
>  friend with Stephen at the time of the attack, described the
>  attitude of the London Metropolitan police.
>  
>  "None of the uniformed officers were doing anything for Steve.
>  They should have known what to do. They should have done
>  something for Steve. They just stood there doing nothing."
>  
>  WPC Bethel said, "How did it start? Did they chase you for
>  nothing?" I said one of them shouted, "what, what nigger?" She
>  asked me if I had any weapons on me. She was treating me like she
>  was suspicious of me, not like she wanted to help."
>  
>  "My son was stabbed and left to bleed to death on the night of 22
>  April 1993 while police officers looked on," said Doreen
>  Lawrence, Stephen's mother. Speaking of the Metropolitan police,
>  Doreen said, "they treated the affair as a gang war and from that
>  moment on acted in a manner that can only be described  as white
>  masters during slavery."
>  
>  The RUC also attempted to distort the circumstances in which
>  Robert Hamill died. "Two youths have been detained in hospital
>  with head injuries following  a clash between rival factions in
>  Portadown.....bottles were thrown during the hostilities and
>  police themselves came under attack by a section of the crowd,"
>  lied the first RUC press statement.
>  
>  Three days later the RUC were claiming, "a police Land Rover crew
>  in Portadown town centre were alerted to a disturbance and
>  immediately intervened to gain order and prevent assaults." The
>  statement went on to claim that the RUC had only withdrawn when
>  they "became themselves the subject of attack".
>  
>  It was eleven days and on the eve of Robert's death before the
>  RUC set the record straight. "Two couples who had left a social
>  event in St Patrick's Hall were set upon by a large crowd. The
>  two men in the group of four were knocked to the ground and
>  viciously beaten."
>  
>  The RUC often play a decisive role in the manipulation of the
>  media's response to a particular incident. By regularly
>  distorting the detail of a particular killing RUC spin doctors
>  manipulate the wider perception of the conflict in the North to
>  suit a pro British agenda. A model in which two warring tribes
>  engage in reciprocal "tit for tat" violence contained only by the
>  "neutral" forces of the crown.
>  
>  Of course the facts don't fit the fiction. Over the last thirty
>  years Catholics have been more than twice as likely to be killed
>  than Protestants. The largest single category of deaths is that
>  of Catholic civilians. Over a hundred Protestant civilians have
>  been killed by loyalists, many in the mistaken belief the victim
>  was a Catholic.
>  
>  Sectarian attacks against Catholics are a weekly, in times of
>  heightened political tension, a daily occurrence in the Six
>  counties. Tens of thousands of Catholics have survived sectarian
>  attacks. Hundreds of thousands of Catholics have endured
>  sectarian abuse and sectarian discrimination. In exposed
>  nationalist areas such as  North Belfast and within Portadown,
>  nationalist communities live under constant loyalist siege
>  
>  Although individual Catholics can be sectarian in their attitude,
>  the experience of sectarianism within the Six county state let
>  has been far from reciprocal. Sectarian violence is a weapon used
>  almost exclusively by loyalists against nationalists. 
>  
>  Sectarian discrimination ensures unionist privilege. A sectarian
>  state maintains British domination. No wonder state forces like
>  the RUC often play a pivotal role in obscuring the truth by
>  creating a perception of sectarianism as a kind of Capulet and
>  Montague "plague on both your house" phenomenon.
>  
>  After Robert Hamill's death, six men were charged with his
>  murder. At their own request, they were placed in the LVF wing of
>  Long Kesh jail. The LVF acclaimed them as the Portadown Six and
>  produced leaflets in their support. The leaflet confirmed the
>  men's involvement but describes their actions as honourable. "You
>  have been criminalised for defending yourselves against an
>  unprovoked attack."
>  
>  Within months of their arrest charges against five, Allister
>  Hanvey, Wayne Lunt, Dean Forbes, Stacey Bridgett and Rory
>  Robinson were dropped. The sixth, Marc Hobson went to trial but
>  was acquitted. The Director of Public Prosecutions decided to
>  take no action against the RUC patrol at the scene during the
>  murder.
>  
>  Like the family of Stephen Lawrence, the Hamill's are now faced
>  with the desperate option of taking out private prosecutions
>  against Robert's killers. Their campaign for justice gained
>  further momentum last month with the news that the Dublin
>  government will be adding their voice to calls urging the British
>  government to establish an independent public inquiry into the
>  death.
>  
>  The murder of Robert Hamill was "a kind of casual lynching".
>  Casual in the manner of the loyalist mob, so confident in
>  escaping conviction that they carried out the fatal attack in
>  full view of an armed RUC patrol, made no attempt to hide their
>  identities or make good their escape. 
>  
>  Casual in the attitude of the RUC, who empathised more with the
>  mob than their victims, who had no pity for the injured, dying
>  and the distressed and no interest in either preventing the crime
>  or punishing the criminals. And casual in the compliance of the
>  state and it's justice system.
>  
>  Lynching implies more than the act of hanging someone to a tree,
>  or as in the case of Robert Hamill, kicking a person to death, or
>  indeed as in the case of the Quinns, who were burnt alive. It
>  requires a wider complacency. In the context of the Six counties
>  it requires specific myths. 
>  
>  Unlike sectarianism, racism implies a power relation, of white
>  domination and black oppression. By continually peddling the myth
>  that sectarianism is reciprocal, tit for tat gang warfare, the
>  truth about the oppression of Irish Catholics in the north and
>  the power relationships which ensure that oppression, is
>  obscured.
>  
>  In 1998 after the sectarian murder of the Quinn children in
>  Ballymoney, BBC television reporter Dennis Murray described the
>  killings as "racist". This well seasoned journalist, who I had
>  watched on TV reporting hundreds of sectarian attacks and
>  killings over many years, broke with the usual delivery and was
>  visibly struck with grief and horror at the Quinns' brutal
>  deaths.
>  
>  For a moment Murray understood what sectarianism equates within
>  the northern nationalist community, for a moment we were all
>  speaking the same language. 
>  
>  
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> >>>>>> History: The 1917 IRA Convention
>  
>  By Aengus O Snodaigh
>  
>  Following the failure of the Easter Rising in 1916, the
>  leadership of the Irish Volunteers and the Irish Republican
>  Brotherhood (IRB) were in the main arrested, sentenced or
>  interned, or executed. Those who remained at large had to
>  obviously curtail their activities in the few months after the
>  Rising, but not for long.
>  
>  Despite the difficulties it entailed, Irish Volunteer units, or
>  what remained of them throughout the country, tried to meet
>  regularly. The first serious attempt to draw the strands of the
>  military republican organisation together again came following
>  the release of Cathal Brugha from hospital in November 1916.
>  Believing that he'd been severely disabled after being badly
>  wounded during the Rising, the authorities discharged him.
>  
>  Brugha, who'd been Vice-Commandant of Dublin's Fourth Battalion,
>  was visited at his home in Rathgar on the night of his release by
>  two IRB men, Sean O Muirthile and Diarmuid O'Hegarty. They
>  explained the state of play with the IRB, but Brugha said he
>  didn't wish to have any more to do with the IRB. They turned to
>  discuss the Irish Volunteers, or the IRA, as it was becoming
>  known.
>  
>  At Brugha's behest, the two other men undertook to organise a
>  small representative meeting of the Volunteers. This was held at
>  Fleming's Hotel in Gardiner Street later that month and was
>  attended by about 50 Volunteers. Cathal Brugha presided over the
>  meeting, though he was still on crutches. A provisional committee
>  was established under him to further establish contact with areas
>  not represented at the meeting and inform them of future
>  organisational moves.
>  
>  Progress was slow for the next few months, but with the release
>  of some prisoners in December 1916, a swing in the public's
>  attitude towards republicanism and the early victories in the
>  Westminster by-election in February and May, headway was being
>  made. With the general release of POWs in June 1917 and the
>  victory of Eamonn de Valera in East Clare, the Irish Volunteers
>  signalled that they were back in action again.
>  
>  During the East Clare election campaign, Volunteer units from
>  Clare and the surrounding counties paraded publicly and prevented
>  on occasion the police from interfering with the electoral
>  process. The succeeding by-election in Kilkenny in August, where
>  a number of released POWs played a prominent role, signalled the
>  resurrection of the Army of the Irish Republic.
>  
>  Early in August, a meeting was held in the offices of Craobh
>  Cheitinn of Conradh na Gaeilge in 46 Parnell Square. Those in
>  attendance included Eamonn de Valera, Cathal Brugha, Thomas Ashe,
>  Diarmuid O'Hegarty, Diarmuid Lynch, Michael Collins, Michael
>  Staines and Richard Mulcahy. It was decided at this meeting that
>  an Army Convention would be held to establish a National
>  Executive of Oglaigh na hEireann. The date of the Convention was
>  chosen to coincide with and to use the cover of the larger
>  gathering of republicans in Dublin on October 25 and 26 1917 --
>  the Sinn Fein Ard Fheis. The date chosen was the Saturday morning
>  of October 27, when large numbers of republicans being in the
>  city would not draw the attentions of the police, who'd presume
>  they were still be around following the Ard Fheis.
>  
>  
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> >>>>>> Analysis: Selective trauma of British soldiers
>  
>  By Fern Lane
>  
>  The British Ministry of Defence is being sued for medical
>  negligence by around 280 former servicemen for its alleged
>  failure to recognise and properly treat the symptoms of Post
>  Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). It faces possible damages costs
>  running into hundreds of millions of pounds, as other ex-soldiers
>  are expected to launch further proceedings. Legal representatives
>  for the men who took part in the conflicts in the Falklands, Gulf
>  and Six Counties claim that many of their clients have suffered
>  severe psychological ill-effects as a consequence of their
>  experiences, often becoming depressed, violent and turning to
>  alcohol and drug abuse.
>  
>  It has to be said, however, that this PTSD seems to be highly
>  selective. Broadly speaking, British soldiers seem to suffer the
>  greatest degree of trauma, aside from dangers to their own
>  personal safety, in respect of other British soldiers. The
>  routine and barbaric oppression or even indiscriminate slaughter
>  of the enemy's civilian population does not seem to pose too many
>  difficulties for most of them. The members of the Parachute
>  Regiment who took part in the murder of civilians on Bloody
>  Sunday, for instance, do not appear to have been traumatised by
>  the experience; on the contrary, there is evidence that they
>  exulted in the day's events. Nor does Lee Clegg appear to have
>  been unduly upset by his own experience of killing, and the same
>  is true of Guardsmen Fisher and Wright, the killers of Peter
>  McBride, currently on peace-keeping duties in Kosovo.
>  
>  It is also notable that a significant number of those claiming
>  damages are veterans of the Gulf War. I may be wrong, but as I
>  recall, 99.9% of the carnage of that particular imperialist
>  adventure was suffered by the Iraqi army, and that was
>  overwhelmingly inflicted through the use of air power. Indeed,
>  almost all the British casualties (which amounted to no more than
>  a few dozen) were caused by gung-ho American bomber pilots and
>  so-called 'friendly fire'. Nevertheless, Shaun Rusling, chairman
>  of the National Gulf Veterans and Families Association, quotes
>  the statistic that 200 British Gulf War veterans, having "lost
>  the plot", are currently in prison, and that seven out of ten of
>  their families have suffered divorce. This is, he insists, all
>  down to PTSD brought about by the horrors of war, but given that
>  the said horrors were rather limited on the British side it could
>  equally be argued that it reflects at least as much on the
>  general psychological calibre of the average squaddie as on any
>  tangible trauma. Whilst, as former British soldier and writer
>  Ally Renwick has argued, being in the British army is very often
>  not compatible to good mental health, there seems to be a total
>  inability on the part of veterans' campaigners to admit that many
>  soldiers who end up on the wrong side of the law do so because
>  they are just plain bad.
>  
>  The 40 Welsh Guardsmen who were trapped on the Sir Galahad
>  warship when it was destroyed by Argentinian forces in 1982
>  during the Falklands conflict may seem to have a less implausible
>  claim. Seeing 50 people burn to death must necessarily leave its
>  mental scars, even if there are no physical ones. But still, it
>  has been observed that members of the emergency services,
>  particularly fire fighters, are faced with similarly terrifying
>  and disturbing sights on a regular basis and -- so far anyway --
>  they have not queued up to claim compensation for what amounts to
>  doing the job for which they volunteered.
>  
>  There seems to be little doubt that many former soldiers do
>  experience adverse psychological effects as a result of their
>  time in the British army, even if they are predisposed to
>  violence in the first place, and even if it is the army itself
>  which, by design, brings out the worst characteristics in them.
>  But the MoD has thus far dismissed the claims, saying that it
>  knew nothing of PTSD at the time of either the Falklands or Gulf
>  War, even though psychiatric and medical research into its
>  symptoms goes back to the First World War.
>  
>  
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> >>>>>> US events
>  
>  
>  Thursday, May 4th
>  
>  Toronto, Canada: Declan Fearon, SAFRC chairperson, will speak at
>  McVeigh's New Windsor House (2nd floor) 124 Church St. (at
>  Richmond), Toronto at 7:30 p.m. For more information, call (416)
>  591-1751.
>  
>  Scranton, PA: Dr. Dara O'Hagan, MLA will speak at the Bog Pub and
>  Restaurant at 9 PM.  The Bog is located at 341 Adams Avenue in
>  Scranton, PA.  The event is being sponsored by Irish
>  Organizations United and all are  invited to attend.  
>  
>    
>  Friday, May 5th
>  
>  Philadelphia, PA: Dr. Dara O'Hagan MLA will be at the Irish
>  Center at 8 PM.  All are invited to attend. The
>  Irish Center is located at Carpenter Lane and Emlen Streets in
>  the Mount Airy section of Philadelphia.
>  
>  San Francisco, CA: Toni Carragher, SAFRC spokesperson, will
>  participate in the Cinco de Mayo celebration starting at 11:00am
>  at a San Jose bus yard. Public officials and union
>  representatives will be present. At 7:30pm that evening, she will
>  speak at forum at Pathfinder Bookstore in San Francisco. For more
>  information, call (415) 695-0135.
>  
>  Saturday, May 6th
>  
>  Boston, MA: From 4:00 P.M. to 6:00 P.M., at 300 Hammond Street
>  south of Beacon Street) Chestnut Hill, on the campus of Boston
>  College, a public discussion will be held on the subject of
>  "Human Rights Lawyers in Northern Ireland: DEFENDING THE
>  DEFENDERS." The featured guest at the discussion will be Dr. Dara
>  O'Hagan, Sinn Fein MLA and friend of murdered solicitor Rosemary
>  Nelson. All members of the public are invited and are welcome to
>  attend.  There will be no charge for the event. Please contact
>  either Walter Pollard at (617) 570-1047, or Scott Daugherty at
>  (617) 504-8718 for further information.
>  
>  Blauvelt, NY: Bobby Sands Memorial Mass at 8:00pm with Celebrant
>  Monsignor Mulligan at the Rockland Irish American Cultural
>  Center, 284 Convent Road. Guest speaker Dr. John McGrath. Social
>  to follow. Donation $20 per person or $35 per couple. Hosted by
>  the MacBride Chapter INA. For more information contact Jimmy
>  Teague at (914) 359-5138.
>  
>  New York City: Declan Fearon, SAFRC chairperson, will be speaking
>  at Rocky Sullivan's on Lexington Avenue between 28th and 29th
>  Streets in New York City at 7:00pm. For more information, call
>  (718) 418-3760.
>  
>  San Francisco, CA: Toni Carragher, SAFRC spokesperson, will
>  attend a fund-raiser barbecue for H-Block 3 prisoners at 4:00pm.
>  For more information, call (415) 695-0135.
>  
>  Sunday, May 7th
>  
>  Lynbrook, NY: Florida Four Defense Committee fundraiser at Fibber
>  McGee's on Broadway, Lynbrook, NY at 6:00pm. Music by Kevin
>  Smith. Buffet, raffle. $10 donation. Call Patti Kelly at (516)
>  868-9491 for more information.
>  
>  Toronto, Canada: Celebrating the sacrifice of the 1981 Hunger
>  Strikers at 8:00 pm at McVeighs (Church & Richmond). Donation
>  $10.00. Tickets call Toronto: (416) 591-1751, Brampton: (905)
>  799-0856, Hamilton: (905) 544-1401.
>  
>  San Francisco, CA: Toni Carragher, SAFRC spokesperson, will
>  participate in the Cinco de Mayo Parade at 11:00am. Toni will
>  lead the Brigada de los San Patricios de San Jose marching unit.
>  Toni will also be the speaker at a reception at New College of
>  California. For more information, call (415) 695-0135.
>  
>  Washington, DC: The 16th Annual Mass for the 1981 Hunger Strikers
>  will be celebrated at 10:00 am at Holy Redeemer College, 3112 7th
>  Street. Music will be provided by Jesse Winch and Brian Moore.
>  For more information call Rita Brown at (301) 365-7732.
>  
>  Sunday, May 14th
>  
>  Washington, DC: Toni Carragher, PRO of the South Armagh Farmers
>  and Residents Committee will brief members and supporters about
>  the damaging presence of continued British military occupation in
>  her region. The briefing will be held at 7:00 pm at Paddy Macds
>  Irish Restaurant in Silver Spring, Maryland (2 blocks from the
>  Red Line Metro Station). A $15 optional donation is requested.
>  For more information, contact Randy at 301-325-5560 or
>  www.inac-dc.org.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> c.  RM Distribution and others.  Articles may be reprinted with credit.
> 
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>                        
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