>
>Via NY Transfer News * All the News That Doesn't Fit
>
>Radio Havana Cuba - News Update - 11 May 2000
>
>
> -COURT OF APPEALS IN ATLANTA HEARS ORAL ARGUMENTS IN ELIAN GONZALEZ CASE
> -UN HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES COMES OUT IN FAVOR OF GLOBAL SOLIDARITY
> -CUBAN MEDICAL GROUP IS WELCOMED BY BELIZE'S HEALTH MINISTER
> -PRESIDENT OF THE CANARY ISLANDS ON OFFICIAL VISIT TO CUBA
> -TOBACCO PRODUCTION CONTINUES ON THE RISE
> -FIRST REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND COMMUNICATIONS WORKSHOP UNDERWAY
> -COUNCIL FOR RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT IMPRESSED WITH CUBA'S SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
> -PINAR DEL RIO DEFEATS HAVANA'S INDUSTRIALES;
>  READY TO FACE DEFENDING NATIONAL CHAMPS, SANTIAGO DE CUBA
> -Viewpoint: THE BIG BUSINESS OF TRAFFICKING HUMAN BEINGS
>
>
>COURT OF APPEALS IN ATLANTA HEARS ORAL ARGUMENTS IN ELIAN GONZALEZ CASE
>
>Atlanta, May 11 (RHC)-- The Elian Gonzalez case arrived at the 11th Circuit
>Court of Appeals in Atlanta today.  U.S. government attorneys and those
>representing the child's great-uncle in Miami, Lazaro Gonzalez, were given
>approximately 20 minutes to present their oral arguments.  The government
>also allowed Gregory Craig, the lawyer representing Elian's father, Juan
>Miguel, to use part of their allotted time.
>
>Experts almost unanimously agree that Elian's distant relatives in Miami can
>only prolong the dispute and that eventually the child and his immediate
>family will return to Cuba.
>
>Observers contend that the petition for an asylum hearing by the boy's
>kidnappers in Miami -- based on the claim that the child will be persecuted
>and indoctrinated in Cuba -- does not meet the requirements established to
>grant asylum.
>
>Stephen Legomsky, an immigration law expert at Washington University in St.
>Louis, said proving that Elian will be persecuted would be difficult at
>best, since he is adored in Cuba.  And, he said, it will not be easy to
>prove that a six-year-old child -- who is too young to have political ideas
>-- will be indoctrinated.
>
>In terms of an eventual Supreme Court appeal, Alex Aleinikoff, professor at
>Georgetown University Law Center and a former INS general counsel, said that
>decades of Supreme Court rulings favor parental rights over those of
>children and that Elian's case should be no exception.
>
>An article in today's edition of the Los Angeles Times points out that if
>the court rules that Elian must be given an asylum hearing, his fate would
>be in the hands of the Immigration and Naturalization Service -- the agency
>that has ruled three times that the boy should not be permitted to apply for
>asylum.  An asylum hearing, however, is a process that takes two to three
>months.
>
>
>UN HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES COMES OUT IN FAVOR OF GLOBAL SOLIDARITY
>
>Havana, May 11 (RHC)-- Visiting United Nations High Commissioner for
>Refugees, Japanese Sadako Ogata, has called for the globalization of
>solidarity during a lecture at the University of Havana on the challenges
>for the protection of refugees.
>
>Sadako Ogata arrived in Havana on Tuesday, beginning an official visit at
>the invitation of Cuban authorities. This is the first visit of a UN High
>Commissioner for Refugees to Cuba since the creation of that UN agency in
>1951.
>
>The UN official pointed to war, political repression, violence, poverty,
>social exclusion and environmental degradation as the main causes for an
>increased refugee crises worldwide over the past several decades.
>
>She also referred to the positive as well as the negative impact of
>globalization.  In that sense, she said that while the free circulation of
>goods and capital have created wealth, employment opportunities and a better
>life for some, the rapid movement of investment capital in and out of
>certain regions have led to major financial crisis during the last decade.
>The search for quick profits and other factors have also contributed to
>social destabilization and, as a result, increased poverty for the poorest
>strata of society.
>
>The UN High Commissioner for Refugees stressed the importance of promoting
>what she called global solidarity.
>
>"It's of utmost importance that we convince political leaders worldwide to
>integrate global solidarity into the system of values on which their action
>is based.  It may sound abstract and you may also ask why it's necessary. I
>have two answers. First, because it responds to the compelling moral
>imperative of sharing with those who are less fortunate. Second, because the
>larger the number of people living a relatively secure life, the more secure
>everyone will be. Global solidarity contributes to overall human security.
>The efforts made by Cuba to maintain adequate public services in the key
>areas of education and health and, I should add, in providing protection to
>refugees are exemplary".
>
>
>CUBAN MEDICAL GROUP IS WELCOMED BY BELIZE'S HEALTH MINISTER
>
>Belmopan, May 11 (RHC)-- Belize's Health Minister, Jose Coye, personally
>welcomed the fifth group of a Cuban medical team which arrived in that
>country as part of Cuba's Integral Health Plan for Central America.
>
>The group of 34 -- most of them specializing in the nursing sector, along
>with six medical professionals -- brings the number of Cuban doctors and
>health technicians working in Belize to 107.
>
>Belician health authorities say that Cuba's assistance is extremely valuable
>and will allow the Central American country to improve the quality of its
>health services, which are undergoing a reform process.
>
>The Cuban internationalist health professionals offer their support with
>highly-qualified personnel, mainly in the area of community medicine.  The
>medical team has also helped to reinforce the country's major hospitals with
>specialists in gynecology, neurology, ophthalmology, and, most recently,
>nursing.
>
>
>PRESIDENT OF THE CANARY ISLANDS ON OFFICIAL VISIT TO CUBA
>
>Havana, May 11 (RHC)-- The President of the Canary Islands, Roman Rodriguez,
>will meet with Cuba's Tourism Minister, Ibrahim Ferradaz, to evaluate
>cooperation projects in the field of personnel training and the exchange of
>technology.
>
>Upon his arrival in Havana on Tuesday, the President of the Canary Islands
>characterized the island's investments as intelligent, especially in the
>tourism sector.
>
>During Roman Rodriguez' stay in Cuba, he is also scheduled to donate medical
>supplies to the Leonor Perez Maternal Hospital and participate in the
>inauguration of a cigar factory.
>
>The president of the Canary Islands offered his country's cooperation to the
>more than 11 thousand descendents of his islands living in Cuba, promising
>greater efforts in favor of that immigrant community. He also said that
>among his visit's major objectives are to stimulate the presence of
>companies from the Canary Islands in Cuba and exchange ideas with local
>authorities.
>
>
>TOBACCO PRODUCTION CONTINUES ON THE RISE
>
>Havana, May 11 (RHC)-- Cuba's President of the National Association of Small
>Farmers, ANAP, Orlando Lugo Font, said that conditions are favorable on the
>island to increase tobacco production by 10,000 tons during the year,
>despite a drought that has hit areas of the country.
>
>The increase of tobacco production has been possible due to the extension of
>the production to all of the other provinces on the island and increase of
>new areas in the traditional zones like western Pinar del Rio, Havana,
>central Sancti Spiritus and Villa Clara.
>
>The 9th Congress of the National Association of Small Farmers will get
>underway next Monday, with 800 delegates and 200 invited guests.  One of the
>main issues to be discussed at the Congress will be the development of the
>agricultural sector on the island.
>
>
>FIRST REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND COMMUNICATIONS WORKSHOP UNDERWAY
>
>Sancti Spiritus, May 11 (RHC)-- The First Regional Environmental and
>Communications Workshop is underway in the central Cuban city of Sancti
>Spiritus, with the participation of representatives from surrounding
>provinces.
>
>Cuban specialists are debating the issue of environment and communications
>in today's world. During the two-day event, participants exchanged ideas on
>environmental problems and the mass media -- examining the treatment of
>those issues on radio and television, as well as in the written press.
>
>The meeting, which is sponsored by the Ministry of Science, Technology and
>the Environment and the Association of Cuban Journalists, is part of efforts
>to contribute to environmental conservation measures.
>
>
>COUNCIL FOR RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT IMPRESSED WITH CUBA'S SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
>
>Havana, May 11 (RHC)-- A high-ranking member of the Council for Research
>Development, based in Geneva, told reporters in Havana that her organization
>is impressed with the level of scientific knowledge attained in Cuba.
>
>Mathias Korter, a Swiss scientist who is currently visiting the island, said
>that he deeply admires Cuba, adding that despite its economic difficulties,
>the island had made tremendous scientific and social achievements.
>
>During his participation in the Symposium on the Impact of Science in
>Technological Innovation, Korter said that the event has provided a good
>opportunity to discuss future cooperation between the Council for Research
>Development and Cuba.
>
>
>PINAR DEL RIO DEFEATS HAVANA'S INDUSTRIALES;
>READY TO FACE DEFENDING NATIONAL CHAMPS, SANTIAGO DE CUBA
>
>Pinar del Rio, May 11 (RHC)-Pinar del Rio defeated Havana's Industriales 8
>to 5 -- qualifying them for the finals against the defending champions
>Santiago de Cuba.
>
>Pinar del Rio catcher Yosvani Madera was the most valuable player of the
>night with a triple and homerun -- scoring six of the eight runs for the
>team.
>
>Now Pinar del Rio will face the strong-hitting team of Santiago de Cuba on
>Saturday for the finals of the National Baseball Series.
>
>
>Viewpoint:
>
>THE BIG BUSINESS OF TRAFFICKING HUMAN BEINGS
>
>Human trafficking continues to rise, as the free market becomes the imposed
>model for global trade. Increasing, South-to-North migration makes it easy
>for dealers who run a well-organized mafia, with control over borders and
>custom regulations.
>
>Merchandise and raw materials are guaranteed free circulation across
>frontiers, but the poor populations of the Third World meet inflexible legal
>restrictions and material barriers that force them to make risky attempts to
>leave their impoverished countries, seeking work opportunities in the very
>nations that have raped their local economies.
>
>The globalization of economies and communications allows the spread of vice
>and crime, resulting in a world order that holds greed as its First
>Commandment.
>
>Although human trafficking is an international business, the situation along
>the U.S. southern border stands out among the most critical. Human dealers,
>known as "coyotes," place the lives of tens of thousands of Latin Americans
>at risk every year. Most of the immigrants are of Mexican origin and suffer
>great hardships in their attempts to cross the heavily guarded and monitored
>U.S. border.
>
>Over the years, the number of people killed in attempts to cross the border
>to improve their lives has continuously increased. To stop human trafficking
>in the area, the U.S. government has built huge metal walls, set up wired
>fences, militarized the border zone and even ordered border patrol agents to
>shoot violators. A while ago, a border patrol guard shot a fleeing
>15-year-old boy as he attempted to climb BACK into Mexico. These guards are
>armed with modern weapons as well as the most sophisticated means for
>tracking and detection.
>
>Poverty leaves few choices, if any. Undocumented immigrants in the United
>States are condemned to the worst jobs -- most of them in agriculture. They
>work from dusk to dawn for such low pay that no U.S. citizen would even
>consider such work.
>
>Making big money from other people's poverty and desperation has turned into
>a new and profitable source of income, which can only be compared to the
>drug trade and the illegal trafficking of weapons.
>
>(c) 2000 Radio Habana Cuba. All rights reserved.
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
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