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>Subject: [New-Worker-News] Putins reforms

>
>>From a young Russian comrade currently studying in Wales - Richard.
>
>Subject:
>        Putins reforms
>   Date:
>        Wed, 21 Jun 2000 00:45:06 GMT0BST
>   From:
>        Viktor Bourenkov
>
>
>        President Putin has announced about the increase of the
>monthly
>minimal wage in Russian Federation from the current level of 83
>roubles
>to 123 roubles, with further increase up to 200 roubles in January
>2001
>and to 300 roubles in July 2001, Radio Russia reported today.
>        How generous of him! This is an act of total jeering at the
>working people. When 83 roubles were set around 1995 (that is, taking
>into consideration the 1000:1 denomination on 1 January 1998), they
>were even then below the subsidence minimum. Annual inflation rates
>have been between 15 and 40 percent in 1994�1997, but during the
>1998
>crisis the rate amounted to over 200 percent.
>        As a matter of fact, the current USD:rouble rate fluctuates
>around
>28:1. Although this rate exaggerates the real value of dollar (as
>compared with the amount of basic products, which can be bought per
>dollar and per rouble), this still should give a good estimator for
>the
>labour costs under the restored capitalism.
>        There have been some predictions of a new wave of inflation
>coming
>in the next few months. So, it is quite likely that the announced
>increase will not reflect on the real value of wages at all, as it
>has
>been on a number of occasions under Yeltsin.
>        The statistics concerning the distribution of wages vary, but
>jobs
>paid at minimal or close-to-minimal levels are quite common.
>        The major focus for the left in Russia at the moment is the
>new
>anti-workers' labour law-code, which the government is willing to
>pass.
>It increases the working week from 48 to 56 hours and devoids trade
>union of virtually any rights. However, it seems that even if it the
>existing code will be kept, this will be a little obstacle for Putin
>to
>continue Yeltsin's reforms. With the current wages, people are
>simply
>forced to work more than 48 hours per week, and the wage labour tends
>to transform into slave labour.
>        Meanwhile, the government intends to set a fixed tax rate of
>13
>percent regardless of income. This is the derivative of robbing the
>working people since this change would legalise oligarchs getting
>away
>with not paying taxes for the capitals, which they acquired in the
>criminal privatisation.
>        All this is happening at the time when attempts are being made
>to
>increase retirement age. At the moment, it is still at the Soviet
>levels � 60 for men and 55 for women. The market reforms have
>already
>driven the male life expectancy down to 58 years. Should the pension
>age be increased to 65 years, the pensioners' strip in the
>population
>pyramid will become unnoticeable.
>        Reformers promised achieving high living standard under their
>democracy. When a first dramatic drop in living conditions in decades
>occurred in 1992, they said that it was all communists' fault.
>When no
>improvement followed in 1993, they said that it were to be the
>"worst"
>year because of transition. All the subsequent years were also
>"worst"
>apparently. They have nothing left to say now. It will only take the
>proletariat awake from the slumber to overthrow the oppressive
>r�gime.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>


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