----- Original Message ----- 
From: Rick Rozoff <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Friday, June 23, 2000 6:24 AM
Subject: [STOPNATO] China Warns Albright Against 'Son Of Star Wars'


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Beijing warns Albright against 'son of star wars' 
John Gittings, East Asia editor 
Friday June 23, 2000
The Guardian

The US secretary of state, Madeleine Albright, faced
tough talking yesterday in Beijing as Chinese experts
warned that American plans for a national missile
defence shield would compromise their security. China
welcomed her with the sharp message that it would be
forced to increase its nuclear arsenal if the US went
ahead with its plan.

Ms Albright pressed her hosts to respond favourably to
peace overtures by Taiwan's new president, Chen
Shui-bian, and she raised US concerns about human
rights abuses in China. Beijing's foreign minister,
Tang Jiaxuan, retorted that the US should stop selling
arms to Taiwan, exclude it from any defence
arrangement and avoid encouraging pro-independence
tendencies there. 

As the most senior US official to visit Beijing since
last year's US bombing of the Chinese embassy in
Belgrade, Ms Albright also hoped to give a boost to
relations between China and the US. Mr Tang said
cautiously that "bilateral relations have shown a
certain improvement, especially after the setback last
year." 

The Chinese argument against Washington's national
missile defence programme (NMD) has been strengthened
by the success of last week's summit between the
leaders of North and South Korea. This has been widely
interpreted as reducing the threat of a "rogue" North
Korean missile, which the US uses to justify its "son
of star wars" project. 

Beijing strategists have already argued that the US
project will "compromise China's strategic
capability". 

A report to be issued by the Oxford Research Group,
based on a recent conference with Chinese military
experts in Beijing, warns that Chinese opposition to
the NMD should not be under-estimated. 

In a paper written for the conference, Major-General
Pan Zhengqiang said that the missile programme would
force China and Russia "to take measures to uphold the
credibility of their respective strategic deterrents".
It would poison relations between the three major
nuclear powers and prompt "a new round of the arms
race". 

Chinese senior officials believe that since Beijing
has helped to bring about dtente on the Korean
peninsula, the US should think again about the effects
of the programme on its relations with China. 

The image of North Korea as a "rogue state" which
might launch a suicidal nuclear attack on the US has
been frequently invoked by Washington. The term was
used only last week by the defence secretary, William
Cohen, on Russian television. But in a sign of
embarrassment this week, the US state department
announced that it will instead refer in the future to
North Korea and other former "rogues", including Iran
and Iraq, as "states of concern". China's foreign
ministry spokesman, Zhu Bangzao, said last night that
Beijing's opposition to NMD was "consistent and
clear". It was equally opposed to the theatre missile
defence package being considered by Japan, in which
Taiwan has expressed an interest. 

"China has consistently held that the US pretext for
developing [these] systems does not have a leg to
stand on," he said. 

Another Chinese strategist quoted in the Oxford
Research Group report, Dr Yan Xuetong, said the NMD
would "invigorate the US-Japan alliance and make Japan
more likely to become involved in potential military
conflicts in the Taiwan Straits." 


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