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Subject: [STOPNATO] UN condemns execution of Sankofah


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http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/americas/newsid_802000/802967.stm

Friday, 23 June, 2000, 12:35 GMT 13:35 UK 
UN attacks US execution

Several protesters were arrested trying to break police lines

UN Human Rights chief Mary Robinson has been highly critical of the US 
execution of a man convicted of murder in his youth. 
Gary Graham was put to death by lethal injection after last minute moves by 
his lawyers failed.


He had been on death row for 19 years and maintained his innocence 
throughout. 

The case has sparked impassioned debate about the death penalty and emerged 
as a presidential election issue after Texas governor and White House 
candidate George W Bush refused to allow clemency. 

Mr Bush, under fire for more than 130 executions that have taken place in 
Texas in the five years that he has been governor, said he backed Graham's 
execution and believed that justice was being done because he was guilty. 



You can kill a revolutionary but not the revolution
 
Executed prisoner, Gary Graham  
Mrs Robinson wrote to Mr Bush appealing for a stay of execution. 

In a statement Mrs Robinson said: "I believe the execution of Mr Graham ran 
counter to widely accepted international principles and to the international 
community's expressed desire for the abolition of the death penalty." 

Graham was sentenced for shooting dead a man in Houston when he was 17 years 
old, and therefore a juvenile. 



Graham failed in at least 33 appeals
 

"The overwhelming international consensus that the death penalty shall not 
apply to juvenile offenders stems from the recognition that young persons 
lack maturity and judgment and thus cannot be expected to be fully 
responsible for their actions," she said. 

Journalist eyewitnesses said Graham had to be subdued and carried into the 
execution room. They said it was obvious from the way he looked he had put up 
a struggle. 

He was covered in a sheet and restrained as he was laid down to die. 

In a long, rambling and angry statement he said he wanted everyone to know 
that his death was state sanctioned murder. 

And he said that his killing was part of the genocide of blacks in America.



Graham had to be restrained as he was injected
 

He added, unless something was done, there would be another 100 years of this 
kind of lynching. 

His murder, he said, had to be avenged. 

He went on to say that he had been treated brutally in prison but maintained 
that "you can kill a revolutionary but not the revolution". 

Witnesses Bianca Jagger, Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton were said to be very 
emotional as the time for the execution came near. 

Journalists said as the drugs went into his body he looked over at Reverend 
Jackson, then let out a slight groan and died. 

Afterwards Jesse Jackson said he had wept openly at witnessing his first 
execution. 

The family of Graham's victim Bobby Lambert also made a short statement 
saying that although they were sad for his family they felt that justice had 
been done. 

Verdict doubts 
Only one of six witnesses has identified Graham as the killer
Gun found on Graham could not have fired the fatal bullet
Four witnesses say Graham was elsewhere when the crime took place 
The execution at Huntsville in Texas was put back for three hours while 
lawyers appealed to the US supreme court for clemency - that was denied. 

Then his lawyers launched a civil suit against the pardons and parole board 
for refusing a reprieve. Outside the jail several protesters were arrested 
trying to break a police barricade. 

Graham pleaded guilty to 10 aggravated robberies during a crime spree 19 
years ago. 

But he insists his week-long rampage of robbery, rape and theft did not 
include the fatal shooting of an Arizona man outside a Houston supermarket. 

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TALKING POINT 
Death row
Should capital punishment be abolished?

See also:


22 Jun 00 | Americas
In pictures: Passions run high
22 Jun 00 | Americas
Death row man talks to BBC
12 Jun 00 | Americas
Most US death sentences 'flawed'
22 Jun 00 | Issues
Campaign issues: The death penalty
06 Jun 00 | Americas
Death sentence on Hispanic overturned
22 May 00 | Americas
Serial killer gets death penalty
03 May 00 | Americas
Woman executed in Arkansas
04 Jan 00 | Profiles
George W Bush: Out of his father's shadow
23 Jun 00 | Americas
Witness for the execution
Internet links:


State of Texas
George W Bush Campaign
Amnesty International on death penalty
Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles
Death Penalty Information Centre

The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites

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