>+------------------------------------------------------+
>+     AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL URGENT ACTION BULLETIN     +
>+     Electronic distribution authorised               +
>+     This bulletin expires: 10 August 2000.           +
>+------------------------------------------------------+
>
>PUBLIC                                 AI Index: EUR 44/32/00
>                                       29 June 2000
>
>UA 186/00        Fear for safety
>
>TURKEY
>
>                 K.O. (f)(Anonymity requested, name known to
>                 Amnesty International), 51
>
>Amnesty International is concerned for the safety of K.O. who was
>reportedly tortured and raped by  police officers on 19 November
>1999 and has been subjected to threats and physical attacks ever
>since.
>
>According to K.O., three armed plainclothes officers, who
>introduced themselves as police from the Anti-terror branch, came
>to her house in the Gulbahce district of Adana at about midnight
>on 19 November 1999. They asked about the whereabouts of her
>daughter who has reportedly not come home for five years and is
>alleged by the police to have joined the PKK (Kurdistan Workers'
>Party, an armed opposition group). The policemen verbally abused
>and threatened K.O and then punched and kicked her when she said
>she did not know where her daughter was. After attempting to
>strangle her, K.O was blindfolded and raped with a truncheon. She
>was later found unconscious and bleeding by her son.
>
>Nine days later, policemen came to K.O's house and threatened to
>kill her and her children if she made a complaint about what had
>happened. Nonetheless, on 7 December she lodged an official
>complaint against the police officers and in February 2000 spoke
>publicly about what had occurred. Police officers have raided her
>house several times since then, beaten her and threatened her
>with death. Adana State Prosecutor has issued a decision not to
>prosecute anyone over her complaint. K.O.'s lawyers appealed on
>12 June against that decision. The lawyers are waiting for the
>court to make its decision on the appeal.
>
>A group of men wearing snow masks allegedly came to K.O's house
>on 24 June 2000 and tried to force her to sign a statement
>alleging that the person/s responsible for the rape were from the
>PKK. When K.O. refused, they beat her and forced their guns
>against her neck.
>
>A woman reporter with the now closed daily newspaper Ozgur Bakis,
>who wrote an article about what had happened to K.O., was also
>detained in Adana on 18 February 2000. She was threatened and
>insulted before being released. A representative of Amnesty
>International visited K.O. with others at her home in April  and
>reported that police followed them to K.O.'s home. There was also
>a heavy and intimidating police presence in the neighbourhood.
>
>BACKGROUND INFORMATION In recent years, Amnesty International has
>documented several cases of rape and sexual assault committed by
>security force members in Turkey. During incommunicado detention
>in police or gendarmerie custody both women and men are routinely
>stripped naked. Torture methods include electro-shocks and
>beating directed at genitals and women's breasts, sexual abuse,
>rape or rape threats. In the  summer of 1997, a legal aid project
>in Istanbul was set up to help women who had been raped or who
>had experienced other forms of sexual torture by officials, by
>attempting to bring the perpetrators to justice. Some 100 women,
>more then 80 of them Kurds, have sought the support of the
>project. Nearly 40 of them reported rape, 65 sexual abuse. The
>suspected perpetrators are mostly police officers; others are
>gendarmes, soldiers, village guards or repentants (former members
>of armed opposition groups who have become informers). They are
>rarely held accountable for their alleged crimes. Amnesty
>International has documented a general climate of impunity for
>torturers. Additionally, medical findings can only rarely prove
>beyond doubt that rape has occurred and medical reports can be
>difficult to obtain, especially if time has elapsed since the
>incident. The Turkish legal authorities have been reluctant to
>accept psychiatric reports as evidence.
>
>+-----------------------------------------------------------+
>+ Supporters of Amnesty International around the world are  +
>+ writing urgent appeals in response to the concerns        +
>+ described above. If you would like to join with them in   +
>+ this action or have any queries about the Urgent Action   +
>+ network or Amnesty International in general, please       +
>+ contact one of the following:                             +
>+                                                           +
>+      Ray Mitchell, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (UK)                 +
>+      Scott Harrison, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (USA)          +
>+      Guido Gabriel, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Germany)  +
>+      Marilyn McKim, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Canada)            +
>+      [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Belgium)                                 +
>+      Anne Nolan, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Ireland)              +
>+-----------------------------------------------------------+
>
>------- End of forwarded message -------


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