Part 1


>     IRISH NEWS ROUND-UP
>     http://irlnet.com/rmlist/
>     
>     Thursday/Friday, 13/14 July, 20000
>   
> 
> 1.  POLICE BILL UNSUPPORTED BY NATIONALISTS
> 2.  Drumcree talks 'the only option' 
> 3.  Loyalists strike ancient church
> 4.  Catholics forced out of Randalstown
> 5.  Observers visit south Armagh
> 6.  Dublin Coiste officially opened
> 7.  Feature: Who will control the gene code?
> 8.  Book review: Unfinished Business.. by Bill Rolston
> 9.  Analysis: Hell raising in Portadown
> 10. Events in Ireland and Britain
>  
>  
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> 
>  
> >>>>>> POLICE BILL UNSUPPORTED BY NATIONALISTS
>  
>  
>  Northern nationalists have presented a united front against the
>  decimation of the Patten proposals for policing reform in the
>  Police (Northern Ireland) Bill, currently making its way through
>  the British parliament.
>  
>  Introducing a 100-page analysis document, Policing: A New
>  Beginning?, which is highly critical of the Bill, Mr Martin
>  McGuinness of Sinn Fein said that it was vital for the Patten
>  recommendations to be implemented in full.
>  
>  "The problem now is that the British government disingenuously
>  seeks to locate compromise as being somewhere between their
>  proposals and the Patten recommendations, when many nationalists
>  have made clear that, for them, Patten is itself the compromise,"
>  Mr McGuinness said.
>  
>  The Taoiseach, Bertie Ahern, spoke with the British Prime
>  Minister, Tony Blair, by telephone yesterday. Mr Ahern said the
>  proposed reform did not go far enough to attract nationalists and
>  republicans to join the force.
>  
>  "We have not reached that position yet and I made that forcibly
>  clear," Mr Ahern said after the 20-minute conversation. "I did
>  agree that we would continue the discussions at official level
>  over the next number of days to see if we can find a satisfactory
>  way of dealing with this issue, and we are going to try and do
>  that calmly."
>  
>  It was reported that both leaders agreed that the Bill was not
>  currently acceptable to either side, and indicated that in the
>  next few days the British government will be looking at further.
>  
>  Nationalists do not want the new police service tainted in any
>  way by the sectarian record and reputation of the 92% Protestant
>  RUC.
>  
>  After a heated debate in the House of Commons this week, there
>  were claims that both SDLP Deputy leader Seamus Mallon and UUP
>  leader David Trimble had threatened to resign over the handling
>  of policing.
>  
>  In a move which angered nationalists, the Northern Secretary, Mr
>  Peter Mandelson, said that the name of the existing RUC would be
>  retained in the formal title of the new police service.   In its
>  current form, the bill says the police service will be the Police
>  Service of Northern Ireland "for operational purposes", as yet
>  undefined.
>  
>  This prompted Seamus Mallon to accuse the British government of
>  being involved in "political chicanery" over the issue.
>  
>  The Sinn Fein document published on Thursday, which has been
>  passed on to both governments as well as the US administration,
>  concludes that of the 175 Patten recommendations only 11 are
>  being implemented, while 89 have been subverted and there is
>  insufficient information to judge the remaining 75.
>  
>  According to the party, the main points of departure from Patten
>  concern the legacy of the RUC, including the name, badge and
>  symbols, the powers of the Police Board and of the ombudsman, the
>  oath and issues of local accountability.
>  
>  Referring to an interview in yesterday's Irish Times with a
>  former member of the Patten commission, Dr Gerald W. Lynch, in
>  which Dr Lynch said the Bill went directly against the wishes of
>  the commission and would discourage young nationalists from
>  joining the new force, Mr McGuinness said:
>  
>  "This is a touchstone issue not just for republicans but for
>  nationalists and society as a whole. We are the elected
>  representatives of a community that wants to be policed. They do
>  not want to live in a jungle and want to be part of building a
>  new future for themselves and for their children."
>  
>  While the British government had moved the proposals back some
>  way in the direction of Patten, they still fell far short of the
>  Patten recommendations, he added.
>  
>  "If Mr Blair is genuine and sincere about bringing about a new
>  beginning in policing, he has to recognise that the nationalist
>  community has to be on board. If he fails on such a touchstone
>  issue as policing, history will treat Mr Blair and [the Northern
>  Secretary] Mr Mandelson very badly."
>  
>  Mr McGuinness insisted Sinn Fein was not an "anti-police" party,
>  saying it was very passionate about creating a new police
>  service.
>  
>  "The issue goes to the heart of the whole process. If the British
>  government fails to address it, they are making a huge mistake. A
>  police service which only satisfies rejectionist unionists, who
>  want to destroy the Belfast Agreement anyway, is useless."
>  
>  "Sinn Fein is not running away from the issue but what Peter
>  Mandelson is proposing is not the new beginning needed."
>  
>  If the legislation was returned to Patten, the party would study
>  it carefully and have a "sensible, reasoned discussion" on
>  whether it would back the new service, Mr McGuinness added.
>  
>  "The sheer volume of complaints from Sinn Fein, the Irish
>  government, the SDLP, the Catholic bishops and others with regard
>  to the initial legislation simply cannot be ignored," the
>  education minister said.
>  
>  Mr McGuinness was speaking as the legislation was due to pass to
>  Britain's House of Lords for consideration.
>  
>  A Northern Ireland Office spokesman yesterday rejected Mr
>  McGuinness's criticism, saying "all those committed to change and
>  genuinely interested in effective policing will be able to
>  support the Bill when it completes its passage through
>  parliament."
>  
>  The SDLP Assembly member for west Belfast, Mr Alex Attwood, said
>  his party remained far from being in a position to recommend
>  nationalist participation in a future police service. "The Bill
>  remains deficient, not just on cultural issues of flag, name and
>  badge but also on structural issues of human rights, independence
>  of the Policing Board, accountability of the police and on the
>  pace of policing change," the SDLP policing spokesman said.
>  
>  Ulster Unionist MP Mr Jeffrey Donaldson accused the British
>  government of having "made a mess" of the Bill and said if it
>  "pandered" much more to nationalists, there could be "enormous
>  pressure" on unionists to withdraw from the Assembly. "The
>  [British] government has made a mess of this matter. Bearing in
>  mind that its aim was to create a police service with widespread
>  community support, it is clear these proposals do not in either
>  community," he said.
>  
>  
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> >>>>>> Drumcree talks 'the only option' 
>  
>  
>  Garvaghy Road residents spokesman Breandan Mac Cionnaith has
>  urged Portadown Orangemen to "try the only option left" and
>  engage in talks to resolve the annual stand-off over the Drumcree
>  parade.
>  
>  Portadown Orangemen had called for a new wave of loyalist
>  demonstrations against the re-routing of the parade away from the
>  nationalist Garvaghy Road.
>  
>  But the leader of the Orange Order urged an end to almost two
>  weeks of violent protest across the North. Grand Master Robert
>  Saulters said: "People have had enough."
>  
>  Attacks and sporadic road blockings petered out by early evening
>  on Thursday.
>  
>  As a gulf developed between Portadown Orangemen and the Orange
>  Order leadership, a small number of loyalists blocked roads in
>  Belfast, Antrim and Carrickfergus, while in Portadown, a group of
>  loyalists attempted to make their way down the Garvaghy Road,
>  from the Park Road end.
>  
>  Last night Portadown District spokesman David Jones played down
>  the apparent flop and did not rule out further protests.
>  
>  "There is no disappointment. Those who wanted to support us did,"
>  he said.
>  
>  "Our protest will continue until we get to parade down the
>  Garvaghy Road."
>  
>  Mr Jones denied there was a huge rift with the Orange leadership
>  over the current tactics.
>  
>  "There are no divisions. What happened was the grand master added
>  to confusion over what members should do," he added.
>  
>  Residents' spokesman Breandan Mac Cionnaith earlier warned that
>  recent disturbances had postponed "even further whatever slim
>  chance there is" for a long-term resolution.
>  
>  He said the Orange Order had so far ignored the "road map" set
>  out by the Parades Commission, which included a moratorium on
>  protests.
>  
>  The residents are insisting talks, now considered inevitable,
>  must be about more than the Drumcree march - addressing issues of
>  sectarianism, segregation and division in Portadown.
>  
>  Mr Mac Cionnaith said he remained fully committed to working with
>  South African mediator Brian Currin - but a march should not be
>  considered the only outcome.
>  
>  "This is not about cosmetic exercises or sequencing," he said.
>  
>  "It is about ensuring the Catholic and nationalist citizens of
>  this town are accorded the dignity, respect and equality of
>  citizenship to which they are entitled."
>  
>  He also said opposition to the return leg of the Drumcree Orange
>  march had been mistakenly portrayed as an attack on civil and
>  Orange religious liberties.
>  
>  "Nothing could be further from the truth," he said.
>  
>  "After all, we have consistently argued that the outward route to
>  Drumcree can form the basis of compromise on this issue, in spite
>  of the sectarian attacks and intimidation directed against
>  families and members of this community.
>  
>  "We wish to build a future for our children in this town based
>  upon equality and respect. The Portadown LOL No1 must publicly
>  state whether or not it wishes to do the same or whether it
>  wishes to perpetuate the divisions and conflicts which belong to
>  the past."
>  
>  Meanwhile, public disorder charges against Mr Mac Cionnaith
>  dating from a wrongful arrest on July 1 were withdrawn yesterday
>  at Craigavon magistrates' court.
>  
>  
>  -----------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> >>>>>> Loyalists strike ancient church
>  
>  
>  A County Antrim priest has been shaken by an arson attack on his
>  church -- just days after loyalist protesters hijacked and burned
>  out his car.
>  
>  St Patrick's church in Derriaghy suffered scorch damage when a
>  tyre was placed against the front door and set on fire.
>  
>  The shocked parish priest, Fr Brendan McMullan is still expected
>  to be able to take Mass in the church -- among the oldest in
>  Ireland -- on Sunday.
>  
>  Fr John McManus, diocesan spokesman, said Fr McMullan was very
>  distressed by recent events but was attempting to maintain
>  pastoral care of his parish.
>  
>  The attack comes a week after Fr McMullan's car was hijacked in
>  Belfast during the Drumcree protests which caused mayhem across
>  the north.
>  
>  Loyalists forced him out of his car at Donegall Pass before
>  setting fire to the vehicle.
>  
>  Twelve months ago the church suffered extensive damage when
>  flammable liquid was poured through the front door.
>  
>  Meanwhile, a Limavady cross-community centre has been
>  petrol-bombed for the second year running.
>  
>  The Drumachose Cross Community Development Association building
>  will be closed for at least a week as a result of the attack on
>  the night of July 11.
>  
>  The building, owned by the local Catholic church, has suffered
>  extensive scorch and water damage.
>  
>  It appears that those responsible removed an upstairs window
>  grille to the rear of the property before setting fire to the
>  premises.
>  
>  
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> >>>>>> Catholics forced out of Randalstown
>  
>  Catholics are being forced to flee their homes in Randalstown in
>  Copunty Antrim because of sectarian attacks and threats by
>  loyalists.
>  
>  Sinn Fein councillor Pauline Darvey Kennedy said the situation
>  had got so bad in the Neilsbrook estate that Catholics were
>  unable to use public amenities.
>  
>  "At one time there were a lot of Catholic families living here -
>  now there are about 10 left and they are leaving by the day
>  because they are being abused in the street."
>  
>  Mrs Kennedy said two years ago UVF and LVF paramilitaries started
>  to put flags and murals up around the estate.
>  
>  Now the town's community centre, situated in the middle of
>  Neilsbrook, is "completely out of bounds for Catholics," she
>  said.
>  
>  "UVF flags and the like have been put up around the centre and
>  the tennis courts outside. Catholics would not dare to go to
>  there at night in case they were attacked.
>  
>  "The Drop-In Centre down the road which is open to all young
>  people from the area has also now been named Prod Corner because
>  six loyalist intimidatory plaques have been put up on the gable
>  wall.
>  
>  "Park benches in the town have also been daubed with the letters
>  'KAT' meaning Kill All Taigs."
>  
>  Catholic patients attending the health centre in the estate are
>  also being put off going to their appointments by a paramilitary
>  plaque of a masked gun man.
>  
>  "I have received numerous calls from Catholics in the area for
>  something to be done about this dreadful and intolerable
>  situation," she said.
>  
>  "They feel the police are doing absolutely nothing to help them
>  out. The sooner community leaders respond positively to this
>  situation the better."
>  
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> >>>>>> Observers visit south Armagh
>  
>  
>  South Armagh must be demilitarised if it is to benefit from
>  tourism and economic investment, international observers said
>  yesterday.
>  
>  Influential visitors, who were in Portadown to monitor the
>  Drumcree dispute, travelled to south Armagh to witness the
>  deployment of troops and military installations in the area.
>  
>  The delegation, which included observers from Europe, Canada and
>  the United States, spent seven hours inspecting the militarised
>  zones that have been a source of contention among nationalists.
>  
>  Toni Carragher, spokeswoman for the South Armagh Farmers and
>  Residents Committee, said meetings had been held with the
>  observers to discuss the effects of militarisation on farming,
>  tourism and economic investment.
>  
>  "We also discussed the possible effects on one's health, given
>  the radiation that emanates from the surveillance," she said.
>  
>  John Fogarty, of the Irish-American Unity Conference, said the
>  militarised zones in south Armagh had a negative impact on
>  attracting industry and tourism to the region. He added that the
>  observers were keen to study the effect of militarisation on
>  everyday life.
>  
>  "It completely precludes any tourism or building of an economy.
>  There is not a hotel in the entire area," he said.
>  
>  Mr Fogarty said that some of the American delegation were
>  studying the effects of the Drumcree crisis on teenagers in
>  Portadown and added they would be returning to south Armagh in
>  the future.
>  
>  "Now we see the dire straits the community is left in, several of
>  us are going to extend our stay. The fear is that when the
>  observers go, everything will start to happen," he said.
>  
>  
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> >>>>>> Dublin Coiste officially opened
>  
>  
>  
>  Former republican prisoner Brian Keenan did the honours in Dublin
>  city centre on Saturday, 10 July, as the Dublin premises of
>  Coiste na nIarchimi was officially opened. Also present was
>  national Coiste director Mike Ritchie, 26-County director Ann
>  O'Sullivan, Ella O'Dwyer and Eamonn Nolan of Dublin Coiste and
>  Jim Monaghan of Tar Isteach a related resource for former
>  republican prisoners located in the same building.
>  
>  "The opening of the office for Coiste na n-Iarchimi in Dublin
>  today is an important part of the search for lasting peace and
>  justice in Ireland," said Keenan. "It places the question of
>  republican ex-prisoners in a prominent position and it recognises
>  that we have rights which need to be addressed.
>  
>  "Republican ex-prisoners are educated and highly motivated. They
>  have much to offer their communities and have a role to play in
>  building within their communities and in wider society. Many are
>  already doing so and others have spent their time in prison
>  preparing for the day when they can participate in this process.
>  
>  "Today is a milestone. Coiste is passing a point taking them
>  closer to their objective of being the representative body for
>  all former republican prisoners. We recognise the contribution
>  they have made in the past and will continue to make in the
>  future."
>  
>  
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
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