----- Original Message ----- 
From: Rick Rozoff <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Saturday, July 15, 2000 1:26 PM
Subject: [STOPNATO] U.S. Missile Plan Could Boost Beijing-Moscow Alliance


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http://www.russiatoday.com/news.php?id=178637


U.S. Missile Plan Could Boost Beijing-Moscow Axis

BEIJING, Jul 14, 2000 -- (Reuters) U.S. deployment of
a national missile defense (NMD) system could push
China and Russia closer together in a strategic
alliance to protect common security interests,
Beijing's top disarmament diplomat said on Thursday.

The warning from Sha Zukang, head of the Foreign
Ministry's Department of Arms Control and Disarmament,
turned up the heat on Washington on the last day of a
visit by U.S. Defense Secretary William Cohen to
Beijing.

Russian President Vladimir Putin is due to visit
Beijing next week and Moscow said earlier this month
it was boosting efforts to carve out a strategic
partnership with China to counteract the impact of NMD
on the global balance of power.

China and Russia have both strongly opposed NMD
despite U.S. assurances that the system is not
directed against them but at states with missile
programs like Iraq, North Korea, and Iran.

Sha said China did not want to start an arms race with
the United States but would have to take action if
Washington deployed a system designed to protect
vulnerable parts of the United States from long-range
missiles.

"China will not sit on its hands doing nothing while
seeing its security seriously damaged," he told a news
conference.

STRATEGIC ALLIANCE WITH RUSSIA

Sha said the relationship between China and giant
neighbor Russia was "not targeted at any third party".

"It's of a non-aligned nature," he said. "It's my
belief this policy should not be changed."

"Of course since this NMD will affect both
international security, the security of Russia and
China, I can tell you I expect that we will have to
have more consultations and discussions to find out
ways and means to eliminate or at least reduce this
kind of security threat."

Sha declined to elaborate on how the Moscow-Beijing
alliance might change or to detail other possible
retaliatory measures.

"I wish I could tell you what options we have and what
options we will do, but it's too early," he said.

"NMD has not been deployed, the decision has not even
been taken and there will be a lot of changes and
uncertainties in the time to come," he said.

A crucial test for NMD failed on Saturday, just four
weeks before Cohen must make a recommendation to U.S.
President Bill Clinton on the technical feasibility
and cost of the system. Clinton will decide the next
step later this year.

ABM A STRATEGIC CORNERSTONE

Sha said the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) treaty,
which the United States wants to alter to allow NMD,
was the cornerstone of global strategic stability.

"It is only with the strategic stability as provided
by the ABM treaty we will have the mutual trust, the
mutual confidence knowing that you are not going to
attack me, I am not going to attack you," he said.

"Against that background we can proceed with arms
control, disarmament and non-proliferation."

Sha also suggested China was scornful of U.S.
suspicions that Beijing was supplying newly nuclear
Pakistan with missile technology - an issue Cohen said
on Thursday still remained to be resolved.

"As far as China is concerned we believe this matter
is over," he said. "I don't think the U.S. should
impose sanctions on one issue three times, four times
or up to 10 times. Of course if they like to do that,
we don't care."

The United States imposed mild sanctions on China in
1991 and 1993 for transferring M-11 short range
missile components to Pakistan, but they were lifted
when Beijing agreed to abide by the guidelines of the
Missile Technology Control Regime.

Islamabad and Beijing both deny missile technology is
changing hands.

"You all know how accurate their information had been
on the geographical location of the Chinese embassy in
Yugoslavia," said Sha, referring to the bombing of
Beijing's mission in Belgrade last year.

Sha said attempts to contain China - which Cohen said
on Thursday was not possible and not U.S. policy -
were doomed to failure.

"I can assure you they will never succeed - nobody, no
one on the earth no matter superpower or not, alone,
single-handedly or with others," Sha said.

"China will stand firm as a big power in the world."



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