Part 1


>     IRISH NEWS ROUND-UP
>     http://irlnet.com/rmlist/
>     
>     Sunday/Monday, 23/24 July, 2000
> 
> 
> 1.  FINAL PHASE OF H-BLOCK RELEASES
> 2.  Mowlam admits spying on Adams, McGuinness
> 3.  RUC role in loyalist terror
> 4.  OSCE move to protect defence lawyers
> 5.  Call for action over DUP disruption
> 6.  New British Army security cameras in Crossmaglen
> 7.  Incinerator in North East region opposed
> 8.  Feature: Peltier remains unbeaten
> 9.  Analysis: Restoring our Gaelic placenames
> 
> 10. Events in Ireland and Britain
>  
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
>  
> >>>>>> FINAL PHASE OF H-BLOCK RELEASES
>  
>  
>  This week sees the release of some 86 prisoners from of Long Kesh
>  in a major step toward the eventual closure of the world's most
>  famous prison camp.
>  
>  The final prison-release phase of the Good Friday Agreement, will
>  see the release of several high profile prisoners and will leave
>  the H-Blocks -- which once held thousands -- almost empty.
>  
>  Michael Stone, who admitted murdering six nationalists --
>  including three in a gun and grenade attack on a republican
>  funeral in Belfast -- said the deaths were "regrettable".
>  
>  He was greeted by around 50 supporters in the prison car park and
>  was cheered as he emerged from the turnstiles, with a Ulster
>  Freedom Fighters flag raised behind him.
>  
>  "I recognise that there are those in the nationalist/republican
>  community who view my release and with anger, just as the
>  releases of republican prisoners on Friday will also anger the
>  loyalist/unionist community," he said.
>  
>  Rreferring to his attempt to kill Sinn Fein's Martin McGuinness,
>  now Education Minister, as he was taking his daughter to a
>  primary school in Derry, he said: "He is in charge of my
>  grandchildren's education which is ironic."
>  
>  The releases are being paralleled in the South, where only five
>  IRA prisoners will remain in Castlerea jail. Sinn Fein described
>  the releases as "a necessary part of the democratic process"
>  
>  North Belfast Assembly member and former POW Gerry Kelly said the
>  release of former combatants was an integral part of the
>  resolution of the conflict.
>  
>  Welcoming the releases, he said they were a sign that "we are
>  moving into a situation of proper conflict resolution".
>  
>  Former H-Block hunger striker Lawrence McKeown criticised efforts
>  by sections of the media to sensationalise the releases. McKeown,
>  who spent 70 days on a hunger-strike in which ten Republicans
>  gave their lives in pursuit of political status in 1981, is now
>  an advocate for ex-prisoners with Coiste na n-Iarchimi.
>  
>  He pointed out that republicans had been jailed for more than
>  100,000 years while members of the British forces had served less
>  than 20 years.
>  
>  "People regardless where they came from be it republicans,
>  loyalists, members of the RUC, prison warders or whatever else
>  were born into a society which was in a conflict," he said.
>  
>  "For a long time there was an attempt to crush that conflict
>  through one way or another through military means. Hopefully, we
>  are moving out of that situation."
>  
>  
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> >>>>>> Mowlam admits spying on Adams, McGuinness
>  
>  
>  Sinn Fein has called for an inquiry into the activities of the
>  British intelligence services following Mo Mowlam's admission
>  that she sanctioned the bugging of a car used by senior party
>  members.
>  
>  Britain's former Secretary of State for Northern Ireland told a
>  BBC light entertainment show how she approved the bugging of the
>  Ford Mondeo car used by Sinn Fein leaders during last year's
>  talks at a critical juncture in peace talks.
>  
>  The sophisticated surveillance device was discovered by Sinn Fein
>  and displayed at a press conference in December just days after
>  the formation of the Six County Executive.
>  
>  The incident was described by Mr Adams as a "hugely serious
>  breach of faith" which could have damaged the peace process.
>  
>  Mowlam told interviewer Nick Hancock that the car was bugged
>  because "lives were being lost".  
>  
>  Veteran republican and South Derry Assembly member John Kelly
>  said the incident was "by no means isolated" and that an inquiry
>  should be set to up to look at such activity.
>  
>  "I believe there should be an inquiry into this kind of activity,
>  because the securocrats are a law onto themselves," Mr Kelly
>  said.
>  
>  "Tony Blair is having his share of it at the moment, but Sinn
>  Fein has been the target for these sort of tactics many times,
>  where we've had confidential memos released to loyalist
>  politicians - all directed at creating distrust or impeding the
>  Good Friday agreement."
>  
>  Mr Kelly said he believed British securocrats were still using
>  similar tactics.
>  
>  "I would always work on the assumption that this sort of thing
>  goes on," he said.
>  
>  "We would hope that their power is waning but until it is totally
>  severed there is always the lurking doubt that they could
>  dismantle what has been achieved."
>  
>  The South Derry assembly member said the incident had "created
>  distrust" at a time when trust on both sides was essential.
>  
>  "The whole incident could have led to the derailing of
>  negotiations and it engendered a degree of mistrust from
>  republicans that had not been there prior to that," Mr Kelly
>  said.
>  
>  "We had taken Mo Mowlam as someone we could deal with in a very
>  open and confidential manner."
>  
>  
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> >>>>>> RUC role in loyalist terror
>  
>  
>  A Catholic mother is a prisoner in her own home after being told
>  her personal details are in the hands of loyalists.
>  
>  Ann Fitzpatrick, who lives in the Markets area of Belfast, is
>  fearful of going out after being visited by RUC on Thursday
>  with the news.
>  
>  Ms Fitzpatrick revealed she was instructed by the RUC to step up
>  security because her details were in the possession of loyalists.
>  
>  "I can't sleep at night or go out through the front door without
>  thinking someone is going to harm me," she said.
>  
>  "My doctor has given me tablets to calm my nerves. The situation
>  has got so bad my teenage daughter also does not want to stay
>  here anymore."
>  
>  Ms Fitzpatrick said she did not know how the files had got into
>  the hands of loyalists or why they existed. She also criticised
>  the RUC for not doing enough to retrieve them.
>  
>  South Belfast Sinn Fein councillor Sean Hayes said she was the
>  third person to be visited from the Markets area in the past
>  couple of weeks.
>  
>  He said the files on Ms Fitzpatrick had been passed on by the
>  RUC.
>  
>  "They are still gathering intelligence and passing it onto
>  loyalists," he said.
>  
>  "This reinforces the need for a new policing service. The RUC is
>  a discredited force carrying on its sectarian war against
>  nationalists."
>  
>  Meanwhile, windows were smashed by ball-bearing attacks in four
>  homes along Finaghy Road North in Belfast over the weekend.
>  
>  Loyalist graffiti with acronyms such as KAT (kill all taigs) and
>  ATAT (all taigs are targets) were daubed on walls in the
>  area.
>  
>  And a Catholic secondary school in county Dowsn was attacked by
>  loyalist arsonists in the early hours of Friday morning.
>  
>  Damage to St Colman's High School in Ballynahinch was slight but
>  a recently bought school bus, parked in the grounds of the
>  school, bore the brunt of the attack. and was detroyed.
>  
>  
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> >>>>>> OSCE move to protect defence lawyers
>  
>  
>  For the first time ever, parliamentarians from all of Europe, the
>  United States and Canada have called for government protection of
>  human rights lawyers in light of the murders of defence lawyers
>  Rosemary Nelson and Patrick Finucane, who were killed as a result
>  of their work on behalf of nationalist clients in the North of
>  Ireland.
>  
>  Congressman Chris Smith from New Jersey, chairman of the US
>  delegation, offered the amendment during the Ninth Session of the
>  OSCE (Organisation on Security and Cooperation of Europe) which
>  wrapped up in Bucharest last week.  Smith's amendment which also
>  demands governments "hold accountable persons" responsible for
>  threatening human rights attorneys, was included in the final
>  document, known as the Bucharest Declaration.
>  
>  The issue of protection for human rights attorneys in the North
>  of Ireland and the call for public inquiries into the deaths of
>  Patrick Finucane and Rosemary Nelson dominated the vigorous and
>  heated debate.
>  
>  "The harassment and intimidation of defense lawyers is
>  particularly offensive as it undermines the due process rights of
>  all citizens in all of the participating states," said Smith, who
>  is the Chairman of the US Commission on Security and Cooperation
>  in Europe. "Those who killed Rosemary Nelson and Patrick Finucane
>  committed acts of cowardice and should be held accountable so
>  that people will have faith in the ability of government
>  institutions to protect their rights."
>  
>  Smith who had invited Rosemary Nelson to testify before Congress
>  in 1998 said, "Rosemary Nelson told us that she had been
>  physically harassed by the police (the RUC) and that she feared
>  for her life. Incredibly, the British government turned to the
>  RUC to investigate her claims, the very organisation she feared."
>  
>  Nelson was murdered by a booby-trap car bomb outside her Lurgan
>  home in March last year.
>  
>  Meanwhile, further calls for a full judicial inquiry into the
>  murder of Pat Finucane are expected following the revelation that
>  two senior RUC officers are to be arrested and questioned about
>  the killing.
>  
>  According to a report in yesterday's Sunday Times, two RUC
>  Special Branch officers are to be interviewed by police with the
>  Stevens inquiry over allegations that they colluded with
>  loyalists in the murder.
>  
>  Finucane was murdered by a loyalist death-squad at his Antrim
>  Road home in November 1987, but it is widely believed that the
>  RUC were aware of the plot to kill the prominent advocate.
>  
>  Mr Finucane's family have called for a full inquiry into the
>  circumstances of the killing.
>  
>  The two RUC men facing arrest are reported to be the handlers for
>  self-confessed RUC agent William Stobie, who was arrested in
>  connection with the Finucane murder last year.
>  
>  Stobie was a leading loyalist in west Belfast at the time of the
>  killing and has said he informed his handlers of a possible
>  murder attempt on the high-profile figure.
>  
>  Both officers are said to have been part of the shadowy Force
>  Research Unit (FRU), an undercover operation in charge of
>  handling intelligence agents.
>  
>  Last night, the dead lawyer's brother Michael said he would not
>  comment on the reports, saying he had no faith in the Stevens
>  inquiry.
>  
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> >>>>>> Call for action over DUP disruption
>  
>  
>  Sinn Fein has demanded that two hardline unionist ministers be
>  stripped of some of their ministerial responsibilities when the
>  Democratic Unionist Party starts a political spoiling tactic on
>  Thursday.
>  
>  Mr Peter Robinson (Regional Development) and Mr Nigel Dodds
>  (Social Development) will officially resign on Thursday after the
>  Assembly failed to support a DUP motion calling for the expulsion
>  of Sinn Fein from the Executive several weeks ago.
>  
>  The two posts will then be passed to other DUP Aseembly members
>  initially Mr Gregory Campbell and Mr Maurice Morrow, on a
>  rotating basis until the next general election.
>  
>  Sinn Fein chairman Mr Mitchel McLauglin said such "antics" should
>  not be tolerated by the pro-agreement parties. Describing Mr
>  Campbell and Mr Morrow as "second-rate" and "second choice", he
>  said the tactic compounded the disruption caused by the DUP's
>  decision not to allow its nominees to attend Executive meetings.
>  
>  "Those parties that actually designed those portfolios have the
>  numbers and the votes in the Assembly to take away some of the
>  functions from the departments. We could have a situation in a
>  very short time when all they [the DUP] have is their musical
>  chairs to play with," Mr McLaughlin told BBC Radio.
>  
>  Meanwhile, Mr McLaughlin told a rally in Co Tipperary that
>  unionists were using the name and symbols of the RUC as a way of
>  maintaining control over po licing. At a commemoration for the
>  1920 IRA man, Liam Lynch, in Knockmealdown, the Sinn Fein
>  chairman called on unionists to "stop posturing" over symbols and
>  establish a police service which young nationalists felt
>  comfortable joining.
>  
>  The approach adopted to the Policing Bill by unionists, the
>  Conservatives and the Police Federation suggested they wanted the
>  police to remain a unionist force.
>  
>  Nationalists and republicans, he claimed, would not be attracted
>  to a police service which retained "those very things that
>  contributed to making the RUC unacceptable".
>  
>  
>  
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> >>>>>> New British Army security cameras in Crossmaglen
>  
>  
>  Louth Sinn Fein County Councillor Arthur Morgan has said that the
>  British Army presence in South Armagh is a continuing irritation
>  to people on both sides of the Border.
>  
>  Councillor Morgan pointed out that new surveillance technology
>  has been installed in Crossmaglen.  He also said that helicopter
>  activity on the Louth/Armagh border is persistent, and the Royal
>  Navy and Marine Commandos are still patrolling Carlingford Lough.
>   Councillor Morgan asked:
>  
>  "If the British Army is increasing its visible presence on the
>  ground through cameras and listening equipment, how much is being
>  stepped up that we cannot immediately see but is still spying and
>  collecting information on people?"
>  
>  He said that ongoing intelligence gathering by the British Army,
>  the RIR regiment and the RUC police is causing unease among
>  nationalists still fearful of collusion between them and loyalist
>  paramilitaries.
>  
>  Councillor Morgan said the slowness of demilitarisation has
>  brought a number of complaints from constituents to Sinn Fein's
>  councillors in County Louth.
>  
>  "People from Louth do business and socialise in South Armagh as a
>  matter of course.  The continued and very visible British Army
>  presence is a continuing source of irritation to people in their
>  daily lives and I am calling on the Taoiseach to bring pressure
>  to bear on the British Government to meet its commitments on
>  demilitarisation."
>  
>  
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
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