>  Yugoslav Daily Survey
>
>--------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>  BELGRADE, 9 August 2000
>
>                a.. AMBASSADOR SPADIJER: TRAGIC SITUATION IN KOSOVO AND
>METOHIJA
>            F.R. YUGOSLAVIA - EU
>
>                a.. ILLEGAL EURO-SLOVENIAN "EXPERT" IN MONTENEGRO
>                b.. YUGOSLAV BUSINESSMEN APPEAL AGAINST E.U. SANCTIONS
>            KOSOVO AND METOHIJA - UNMIK
>
>                a.. UNMIK TARGETS ZVECAN SMELTING WORKS
>                b.. GNJILANE COURT DROPS CHARGES AGAINST SERBS
>            FROM FOREIGN PRESS
>
>                a.. RUSSIA'S PATRIARCH: CONCERN OVER THE DEMOLITION OF
>CHRISTIAN ORTHODOX HOLY PLACES
>
>
>            * * *
>
>
>            ACTIVITIES OF YUGOSLAV DIPLOMATS
>
>            AMBASSADOR SPADIJER: TRAGIC SITUATION IN KOSOVO AND METOHIJA
>
>            BUDAPEST, August 9 (Tanjug) - Yugoslav Ambassador in Budapest
>Balsa Spadijer has said in an interview to the Hungarian paper Szabadsag
>(Freedom) that the situation in Kosovo and Metohija province - more than a
>year after the end of the NATO air strikes and the arrival of the
>international missions KFOR and UNMIK - has dramatically deteriorated.
>
>            "There is an escalation of terrorism, violence and organized crime
>in the province, and ethnic cleansing is being practised against Serbs and
>other non-Albanians in plain view and with the approval of KFOR and UNMIK,
>with these forces thus acting directly contrary to U.N. Security Council
>Resolution 1244," Spadijer said in the latest edition of the organ of the
>Hungarian Workers' Party.
>
>            Speaking about the results of reconstruction in Yugoslavia,
>Spadijer said it was proceeding at a stepped-up pace and presented the best
>answer to the aggressive policy of NATO, actually of the United States.
>
>            Spadijer said, among other things, that Yugoslavia has done much
>also to restore free navigation on the Danube.
>
>            "If everything goes according to plan, the Danube will again be
>navigable also in its southern part early next summer," he said, indicating
>that, contrary to such activities, there was no reconstruction at all in
>Kosovo and Metohija, but in fact the destruction and damaging of cultural
>monuments, Christian Orthodox churches and monasteries.
>
>            "The Yugoslav government believes that Kosovo and Metohija should
>get wide autonomy within Serbia, that the return of Serbs and other
>non-Albanians should be secured and a multi-ethnic character of the province
>created, like the one that had existed before the NATO aggression," Spadijer
>said.
>
>            "The situation is completely different in the other Serbian
>province, Vojvodina, where members of over 20 nations live in harmony, and the
>Hungarian minority is renowned and respected, loyal to the state to which they
>belong, which they had demonstrated also during the 78 days of air strikes,"
>the ambassador said.
>
>            Spadijer said he believed the current standstill in
>Yugoslav-Hungarian relations was a consequence of the participation of
>official Budapest in the attack on Yugoslavia.
>
>            "The Hungarian government was very engaged in the so-called Szeged
>process in the name of a democratization of the region, which we consider
>direct interference in the internal affairs of Yugoslavia. This is definitely
>not conducive to the promotion of mutual ties and good-neighbor relations,
>but, in spite of this, there is cooperation in a series of areas, and I am
>convinced that it will become more and more important," Spadijer said.
>
>            F.R. YUGOSLAVIA - EU
>
>            ILLEGAL EURO-SLOVENIAN "EXPERT" IN MONTENEGRO
>
>            PODGORICA, August 9 (Tanjug) - Illegally, without any legal basis
>or approval of the Yugoslav government, the Council of Europe has appointed
>its "expert" in Podgorica, the capital of the Yugoslav republic of Montenegro,
>which is, among other things, proof of attempts by certain western countries
>to treat a Yugoslav republic as a separate state.
>
>            Slovenian diplomat Eva Tomic has been appointed special
>representative of the Council of Europe in Podgorica. In the status of expert,
>she will work within the representative office of the Organization for
>Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and be in charge of "providing
>assistance to the Montenegrin authorities in reforming education, local
>self-administration, the judicial system, and drafting laws."
>
>            In appointing an "expert" within the OSCE, the Council of Europe
>gave up its original plan to open its office in Podgorica, which implies that
>there are inside conflicts and divisions regarding Yugoslavia's stand that the
>opening of a Council representative office must imply the previous regulation
>of Yugoslavia's status within the Council of Europe, and that the opening of a
>representative office is possible only following approval of the Yugoslav
>government.
>
>            The appointment of an official at "expert" level also confirms
>that most members of the Council of Europe refuse to accept a stand which more
>seriously denies Yugoslavia's sovereignty and territorial integrity, since an
>"expert" acting within an OSCE office has neither the status nor prerogatives
>of a representative office, which is for certain countries an alibi and a way
>to "ease their conscience."
>
>            However, regardless of the fact that its presence has been reduced
>to the slightest possible form, such a decision by the Council of Europe is in
>violation of its own Statute, presents an attempt at direct interference in
>the internal affairs of Yugoslavia as a unique and sovereign state, as well as
>an attempt at stoking activities by secessionist forces in Montenegro.
>
>            Such an action by the Council of Europe also runs contrary to the
>usual practice of international organizations that their representatives in
>federal states are appointed in agreement with that state's central organs,
>and not with the approval of only one of the members of the federal state.
>
>            This is why Yugoslavia has lodged a protest in the strongest terms
>to Council Secretary-General Walter Schwimmer, critically pointing out that
>the Council had opted, in spite of Yugoslavia's expressed readiness for
>cooperation, to send an expert without approval of the Belgrade government,
>thus violating the usual forms of cooperation, its own Statute, and the very
>procedure for sending representatives to European countries. In the protest,
>Yugoslavia also demanded the recalling of Eva Tomic.
>
>            YUGOSLAV BUSINESSMEN APPEAL AGAINST E.U. SANCTIONS
>
>            BELGRADE, August 9 (Tanjug) - Through the Yugoslav Chamber of
>Commerce, Yugoslav businessmen appealed on Wednesday against the E.U.
>sanctions imposed on Yugoslavia.
>
>            In the three-language appeal submitted to more than a hundred
>institutions, including chambers of commerce and associations of European
>Union (E.U.) countries, the European Chamber of Commerce, and major companies,
>Yugoslav businessmen expressed justified protest against the sanctions which
>are incompatible with the idea of a market economy.
>
>            Yugoslav businessmen urged greater support for freedom of work and
>commerce, recommending that their European colleagues exert pressure on their
>respective governments in order to annul the E.U. decisions on diverse
>economic sanctions against Yugoslavia.
>
>            The businessmen believe that E.U. business circles do not approve
>of the imposed restrictions on cooperation with Yugoslav companies, and the
>senseless division of Yugoslav companies into two groups - those on the "white
>list" and those on the "black list".
>
>            Such unprecedented discrimination is in no way associated with
>free commerce and the high standards of civilization today, said the appeal,
>urging long-term partners to continue and develop business relations with
>Yugoslavia, based on mutual economic interest and under fair market
>conditions.
>
>            The appeal said that cooperation with E.U. countries accounts for
>half of Yugoslavia's foreign trade, and that Yugoslav imports from these
>countries are twice the value of exports to the Union.
>
>            KOSOVO AND METOHIJA - UNMIK
>
>            UNMIK TARGETS ZVECAN SMELTING WORKS
>
>            KOSOVSKA MITROVICA, August 9 (Tanjug) - The United Nations Interim
>Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) on Tuesday issued pamphlets warning
>citizens of Kosovska Mitrovica against an alleged threat of an increased level
>of lead in the atmosphere and an "epidemiological crisis."
>
>            Director General Novak Bijelic of the Trepca mining complex, which
>includes a smelting works, reacted with a statement saying this was an attempt
>to prepare public opinion in favor of closing down the Zvecan smelting works
>near Pristina which employs Serbs. This action would jeopardize the survival
>of the remaining Serb workers in this area, Bijelic said.
>
>            UNMIK can close down the smelting works "by force only," Bijelic
>said, underscoring that air pollution is checked on a daily basis and that
>there are no indications of any contamination. Trepca invested over 10 million
>D-marks in the most up-to-date filters for a safe environment in 1991, he
>said.
>
>            "The workers will not sit idle while someone tries to push them
>out of their ancestral homes and jobs," Bijelic said.
>
>            GNJILANE COURT DROPS CHARGES AGAINST SERBS
>
>            GNJILANE, August 9 (Tanjug) - The municipal court of Gnjilane,
>eastern Kosovo and Metohija province, on Tuesday afternoon dropped charges
>against members of the Serb family Momcilovic of Gnjilane, who had been
>falsely accused of murdering an ethnic Albanian and spent one year in prison.
>
>            The father, Miroljub Momcilovic, and his sons Jugoslav and Boban,
>left their native Gnjilane and Kosovo and Metohija province for Serbia proper
>with a strong KFOR and UNMIK police escort.
>
>            In spite of the existence of an original video recording which
>showed that the victim had been killed by shots fired by KFOR U.S. troops,
>only a recent direct confession by the killer enabled the Momcilovices to
>prove their innocence before the biased ethnic Albanian prosecutors and
>judges.
>
>            The Kosovo Albanian was killed in July 1999, in riots which
>followed a KFOR action to stop demonstrations by ethnic Albanian extremists.
>
>            After a report from the reconstructed crime scene and when the
>Momcilovices' innocence was definitely established, the prosecutor tried to
>change the charges into drug trafficking, claiming narcotics had allegedly
>been found in their house, a building repeatedly set on fire and plundered
>while they were in prison at the Bondsteel military base near Urosevac.
>
>            An ethnic Albanian court expert, however, confirmed that the
>discovered powder was hand-washing detergent which Miroljub Momcilovic had in
>good supply in his metal milling workshop.
>
>            FROM FOREIGN PRESS
>
>            RUSSIA'S PATRIARCH: CONCERN OVER THE DEMOLITION OF CHRISTIAN
>ORTHODOX HOLY PLACES
>
>            MOSCOW, July 28, (Tanjug) - Moscow's and All Russia's Patriarch
>Alexy II expressed his utmost concern over the demolition of "Christian
>Orthodox holy places in Kosovo and Metohija" and called on Russian Minister of
>the Interior Vladimir Rushailo to pay attention to this barbarian activity on
>the part of Albanian separatists.
>
>            Minister Rushailo attended the mass by the Patriarch in the Chapel
>of Kazan's Icon Virgin in Moscow in the wake of the destruction of the temple
>of St. Ilija in Kosovo and Metohija.
>
>            Patriarch Alexy II, in a conversation with journalists after the
>mass, emphasised that as many as 90 Serbian shrines and monasteries had been
>demolished in Kosovo and Metohija, and that this process continued out the eye
>of the public. In this context, the Patriarch recalled that a temple helping
>the Russian soldiers "in their difficult mission" was active in the territory
>of Kosovo and Metohija and that several clergymen belonging to the Russian
>Orthodox Church performed services in the southern Serbian province.
>
>            As reported by newspaper "Rossiyskaya Gazeta", the Patriarch drew
>the attention of Minister Rushailo in this respect that the security
>authorities "are bound to put a stop, by using all their leverage outside the
>borders of the Russian Federation, to the continuing process of desecration of
>Orthodox holy places and relics in Kosovo and Metohija.
>
>            "It is the duty of our priests to support Russian soldiers and
>associates of the Ministry of the Interior morally and spiritually wherever
>they may be and to share in both their happiness and grief", said the Head of
>the Russian Orthodox Church.


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