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Subject: [STOPNATO] [Activist_List] (FWD) : False Police Claims of Protestor Violence


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DATE: Mon, 14 Aug 2000 20:53:04
From: "Activist Mailing List" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Activist Mailing List - http://get.to/activist

From: alt.activism

http://www.egroups.com/group/smygo

Source: Los Angeles Independent Media Center

http://la.indymedia.org/

August 9, 2000

Unrestrained Stories: False Police Claims of Protestor
Violence

A disturbing trend is developing regarding police pre-emptive
response to mass protest. In numerous situations since WTO
protests in Seattle in late 1999, police have issued
misinformation claiming unsubstantiated evidence of violent
plans by protestors gathering for mass actions.

Tim Ream - 8/10/00

Summary

A disturbing trend is developing regarding police pre-emptive
response to mass protest. In numerous situations since WTO
protests in Seattle in late 1999, police have issued
misinformation claiming unsubstantiated evidence of violent
plans by protestors gathering for mass actions. The false
information is then used as a pretext for unwarranted police
actions.

The misinformation concerning protestor plans have ranged from
chemical weapons to bomb-making. None of the numerous claims of
violent plans have been substantiated. Nonetheless, many media
outlets appear to have been predisposed to repeat information
provided by police without fact-checking or seeking responses
from the organizations accused. The damage to free speech and
the mass protest movement has been extensive.

Introduction

Mass protest of government policies on this continent is at
least as old as the property destruction that characterized the
Boston Tea Party, involving hundreds of activists in 1773.
Since the anti-war protest of the 1960s and anti-nuclear protests
of the 1970s, few instances of mass protest have garnered national
media attention. That situation changed radically on November 30,
1999 when activists from around the globe shut down Seattle
meetings of the World Trade Organization (WTO). This story garnered
widespread international attention; fueled further by the violent
police response to peaceful protestors, the declaration of a
no-protest zone and millions of dollars worth of property
destruction to multinational corporate buildings in the city center.

The Seattle Police Department reputation was damaged severely by
officers lack of control and brutal response in the streets. In
the protests wake, Seattle Police Chief Norm Stamper quickly
resigned. Police departments charged with preventing similar
disruptions in their cities since the Seattle actions have
scrambled to find ways to prevent mass protest.

A disturbing pattern of response has appeared over the last six
months. It is loosely characterized by three steps. First, police
departments, often in conjunction with city government, begin a
multi-faceted media campaign designed to make protest organizers
appear to be involved in preparations for violence. Police
departments have assembled and distributed collections of flyers
claiming violence, released videos of protest from other cities,
held meetings with individual media organizations and created a
mythic notion of an organization dedicated to violence and central
to the protest usually identified as anarchists or Eugene
Anarchists.

Once the public is predisposed to expect violence from activists,
the second step in the process involves a specific claim of evidence
suggesting an imminent act of violence. These claims will later be
retracted, corrected or will simply remain unsubstantiated. They have
included claims of stolen bomb-making materials, a bus load of
poisonous animals, a factory to produce pepper spray, acid filled
balloons, a cyanide poisoning or the simple fact that known
terrorists have evaded police surveillance and now may be prepared
to act without restraint.

The third step in this tactic follows the second closely or
simultaneously. It involves a police action publicly justified in
the climate of imminent terrorism. It has the effect however, of a
prior restraint on free speech and intimidation of those who would
speak their mind against their government. Examples have included
seizing training and puppet making facilities; seizing training,
art and medical supplies; and seizing hard drives and political
literature. Potential protestors have been arrested, beaten and had
bail set at ridiculously high amounts to hold them past the event
around which the protest was scheduled.

Recent Examples

Philadelphia Republican National Convention  August 2000

The Philadelphia Police Department raided a warehouse where activists
were engaged in creating puppets to protest at the Republican National
Convention (RNC). Seventy activists were arrested, materials were
seized and the warehouse was shut down. The police claimed prior to
the raid that they believed that activists were storing C4 explosives.
Also, activists were allegedly preparing weapons in the form of acid-
filled balloons presumably to throw at the police. The warehouse was
claimed to be a staging ground for both producing weapons and
preparing a riot. Police also claim to have arrested people associated
with a bus containing small animals, some of which were poisonous.
Police claim that these animals were to be used to attack delegates of
the RNC.

No C4 explosive was found. Nor were any other weapons or acid found.
The bus driver transporting the animals claims to be a pet shop owner.

At the time of this reports release many of those activists remain
jailed. Bail has been set at amounts that preclude easy release
generally ranging around $15,000. One activist was held on misdemeanor
charges and $1,000,000 bail subsequently reduced to $100,000. This has
effectively prevented activists from speaking out against the RNC and
the subsequent Democratic National Convention (DNC) about to begin in
Los Angeles.

Washington, DC IMF/World Bank Meetings - April 2000

The day before mass protest of World Bank and International Monetary
Fund meetings in Washington, DC police raided a training and art
supply
warehouse popularly referred to as a convergence space. Police
reports
claimed that they found materials for making Molotov cocktails, a
laboratory for mass production of pepper spray and bomb-making
materials.
This, in part, justified arrests that ran to near 1200 people for the
week.

In a later retraction, police admitted that the Molotov cocktail
supplies
were plastic containers and rags that smelled of solvents. The pepper
spray factory was nothing more than a kitchen and bomb-making
materials
were limited to simple plastic water pipe. All of these materials are
consistent with activities related to the convergence and art
projects.

As a result of police action the infrastucture and political messages
in
the form of signs and puppets were taken by police and did not appear
on
the streets or in media coverage. Undoubtedly numerous people stayed
home
for fear of associating with violent terrorists utilizing bomb-making
factories.

Minneapolis International Society of Animal Geneticists - July 2000

Several days before the protest was to begin, police claimed that
large
quantities of ammonium nitrate had been stolen from a nearby storage
area
and that unidentifed protestors were suspected of involvement. On the
day
of the major march, police claimed that a cyanide bomb had been
detonated
in a MacDonalds restaurant. The FBI called this an act of terrorism
and
the local anti-protest law enforcement action was placed under federal
control. The next day the federal Drug Enforcement Agency, including
hooded officers raided a house where some protest organizing had taken
place. Residents were beaten, arrested and taken to a hospital. Hard
drives and political literature were seized along with less than an
ounce
of marijuana and a small amount of psychedelics. Police at the raid
claimed that an undercover agent had warned that residents at the
house
wore hunting knives to attack police in the event of an arrest.

Charges on all but one resident have since been dropped. Police
announced that they now have no reason to believe that activists were
involved in the ammonium nitrate theft. A health department inspector
said that there was no cyanide threat, the poison being more
concentrated
in apple seeds than in the smoke bomb that fogged the MacDonalds.
Needless to say, the retractions did not receive the level of press
coverage of the original actions. Discussion of the ethics of animal
genetics received little discussion.

Tacoma Kaiser Aluminum Lock-out of Steelworkers - March 2000

In the wake of the successful alliance built between labor and
environmentalists in Seattle, action was planned in Tacoma to support
the locked-out United Steel Workers of America. The Direct Action
Network, Steelworkers and more than a dozen other groups allied to
call for a weekend of actions. As that weekend approached, police
warned the press and community leaders of the violence that was
likely.
They claimed that anarchists from Eugene were missing and actions at
the Kaiser plant could start a chain reaction and blow up the whole
port of Tacoma.

In this case, initial scare tactics were sufficient. Steelworker
leadership backed out of the alliance one week before the actions and
the protest fell apart. No mass labor-environment action coalition has
happened since.

Eugene, OR Eugene Active Existence - June 2000

A six week anarchist conference was the subject of numerous police
press
releases concerning alleged threats of violence and the precautions
the
Eugene Police Department employed to avert trouble. Police distributed
to the media a portfolio of dozens of flyers spanning five years that
they claimed revealed protestors violent threats. They created a
video
simulation of a dummy police officer burned by a police-constructed
firebomb that anarchists might use.

Two days before the final planned march, police arrested two young men
for allegedly burning a truck. They are currently being held on
$900,000
bail and face 15 to 86 years in prison if convicted.

Conclusions

Mass media and public perceptions are being systematically manipulated
by police departments and other government agencies faced with
upcoming
mass protests in their cities. These manipulations are designed to
squelch protest and thereby the message of dissent. A common thread in
the current series of nation-wide protests is a sense that control of
government is no longer in the hands of common people. Governments are
effectively squashing the challenge inherent in this message.

Editorial pages and conversations on the street are full of critiques
that protestors are not clear about what they stand for and seem more
interested in violence than meaningful change. This is as clear a sign
as any that protestor voices have been effectively silenced and police
positioning of protestors is carrying the day.

In addition, activists are scared. Anyone who has been involved in the
mass protest movement through a major event of the last six months has
friends who have been brutalized at the hands of the system. Of the
nearly 2500 protest arrests that have happened since November 30,
1999,
more than three-quarters have had all charges dropped and only a small
percentage of arrests have resulted in convictions.

These facts notwithstanding, there is little national debate on police
strongarm tactics. The reason seems clear. Despite the injustice
activists face for speaking their beliefs, the public allows these
police tactics because they have been made tofear activists.
Unfortunately,
the evidence for their fear is the result of misinformation by these
same
police agencies.

The costs to police agencies since Seattle are minimal. No chief has
been pressured to resign, noofficer has been charged with misbehavior
and requests for special approriations in the millions of dollars for
gear and overtime have been granted.

In Los Angeles we should expect these successful tactics to be
repeated.
Step one has been completely implemented. The public knows of
thousands
of National Guard soldiers standing ready, units to diffuse weapons of
mass destruction are on stand-by, the public has been asked to phone
police whenever they see someone wearing the political symbol
associated
with anarchism: the circle A. The first protestor arrests resulted in
felony charges filed and $20,000 bail for a failed banner hang.
Sometime
around August 12th or 13th we should expect some stunning news of
impending protestor violence. Sometime within a day or so thereafter
we
should expect a large scale pre-emptive raid or arrest. By the end of
the
DNC it will be clear that the stunning news claiming protestor
violence
earlier in the week will remain unsubstantiated.

When the full range of political dialogue is no longer being tolerated
by
the government, and the general public remain silent about this
repression
it will not simply disappear. With debate stifled, energy for change
will
instead transform and move underground. Evidence of a growing movement
of
covert acts of sabotage indicate that the movement underground is
picking
up steam.


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