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From: Rick Rozoff <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Subject: [STOPNATO] Voices In The American Wilderness


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http://www.ahram.org.eg/weekly/2000/494/re1.htm

Al-Ahram Weekly (Egypt)
10 - 16 August 2000



Voices in the American wilderness
By Salah Hameid
Opponents of the UN sanctions against Iraq made their
voices heard this week when they marked the 10th
anniversary with demonstrations, hunger strikes and
statements of condemnation. The US administration,
which still insists that the embargo is a necessary
strategy in its war against Iraqi President Saddam
Hussein, despite its devastating effects on the Iraqi
people, was one of the main targets of the
anti-sanctions protests.

On Sunday, four Americans began a symbolic hunger
strike outside the main UN office in the Iraqi capital
of Baghdad to protest the continuation of sanctions.
Kathy Kelly, from Voices in the Wilderness, a US-based
anti-sanctions organisation, said the move was aimed
at drawing international attention to the plight of
millions of Iraqis who are suffering under the
sanctions. "What we are doing is nothing compared to
the sufferings of Iraqis," she said.

Other capital cities of the world also witnessed
symbolic actions and public events. In London, Dave
Rolstone climbed part of the city's newly opened 450
feet high Millennium Wheel. In Washington, about 300
people led by the Green Party presidential candidate
Ralph Nader ended a day of marches and rallying in
Lafayette Park, opposite the White House, demanding an
immediate end to the blockade, which they said only
harms the Iraqi people and helps Saddam's regime.
"This policy represents a massive injustice against
Iraqi civilians and it must be ended now, not after Mr
Clinton leaves office," Nader told the protesters. In
the Jordanian capital Amman, some 200 activists from
the opposition parties rallied Sunday at the UN
offices urging their government to defy the sanctions.


Reflecting increasing official frustration at the
terrible impact of sanctions, Egypt's Foreign Minister
Amr Moussa announced that the time had come to end the
sanctions. The French government also criticised the
blockade as having become "cruel, ineffective and
dangerous." During talks in Moscow last week, the
Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov told Iraq's
Deputy Foreign Minister Tariq Aziz that his government
firmly supports an early end to sanctions and is
considering the resumption of flights with Iraq once
other countries permit Russian planes to fly through
their airspace.


A child holds aloft a handmade placard and joins
protest groups in Whitehall, central London, against
the continued imposition of economic sanctions on Iraq

(photo: AFP)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Internationally, the media have devoted column spaces
and air time to detailing the crippling effects of the
US-sponsored sanctions on ordinary Iraqis. Respectable
world organisations, such as UNICEF and the World Food
Organisation, have published scathing reports on the
deteriorating humanitarian situation in Iraq as a
result of the blockade.

Yet, the Clinton administration is maintaining its
hard-line stance, rebuffing all demands to end the
10-year embargo. Thomas Pickering, the State
Department's under-secretary, repeated Washington's
claim that President Hussein is responsible for the
plight of his people. "This is not a UN problem; this
is not a world community problem: this is an Iraqi
government problem," he said. In a television
interview broadcast internationally, Pickering said
the UN supervised oil-for-food programme covers a wide
range of goods, not just food and medicine. Without
providing specific evidence, Pickering reiterated
American charges that President Hussein was diverting
income under the UN-sponsored oil-for food programme
to his inner circle and storing supplies for his
military. "If sanctions were lifted now it would open
the floodgates for the rebuilding of President Saddam
Hussein's weapons of mass destruction. It would
threaten the controls on the import of goods that
could have a military use," he said.

However, it is becoming clear after 10 years of tight
sanctions the United States is losing support for its
policy towards Iraq. Last year, France stopped its
participation in the implementation of the no-fly
zones over north and south Iraq -- a policy which many
countries believe is not in line with UN resolutions.
Nevertheless, US and British jets have continued to
bomb daily what they describe as "military targets"
but which are often innocent civilians.

This week, France and Russia said they would seriously
examine whether the air embargo imposed following
Iraq's August 1990 invasion of Kuwait is part of the
sanctions' resolutions. French and Italian
non-governmental groups have announced they are
considering chartering flights to Baghdad in defiance
of the air embargo. Nevertheless, there is no prospect
that the Clinton administration will soften its
position on the embargo. The question is whether the
mounting international pressure will make the next
American president rethink US policy on Iraq.



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