>From: Press Agency Ozgurluk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

>Subject: "[Ozgurluk.Org]" Turkey/Prisons: Calm Before the Storm

>20 August ,2000, Turkish Probe issue 396, Copyright� Turkish Daily
>News
>
>Calm Before the Storm
>
>It's been a week and silence dominates the dispute over the new F-type
>prisons consisting of one- or three-inmate cells, but this silence
>certainly  doesn't mean that the dispute is over...
>
>There are many  sides involved in the dispute such as government, the
>Justice Ministry, inmates and inmates'  families, and these groups are all
>directly  affected by  the new prison system.  Turkey's human rights groups
>are reacting against F-type prisons just because they  believe it will harm
>inmates'  health and may  result in further human rights violations
>
>
>Esra Erduran
>
>Everything seems to have cooled down.  It has been a week of silence in the
>dispute over the new F-type prisons consisting of one- or three-inmate
>cells, but silence certainly  doesn't mean that the dispute is all over...
>
>
>In the aftermath of scores of protests and prison unrest over the issue,
>silence dominates the prisons.  Human rights activists fear that it is the
>calm before the storm.
>
>Turkey  has been experiencing numerous problems in prisons recently, which
>cannot be defined solely  in terms of uprisings and human rights
>violations.  The government has been working on trying to solve the
>shortcomings of the present situation by  constructing a new type of prison
>called the F-type prison.
>
>But the government's solution -- F-type prisons consisting of one- or
>three-inmate cells instead of dormitories -- is turning into a problem
>itself.
>
>The government's claim is that small prison cells are crucial to ending
>riots, hostage takings and hunger strikes by  inmates who are currently
>housed in dormitories of up to 100 individuals.  As a result Turkey  is
>engaged in a program to build this type of facility.  Prisoners loyal to
>Kurdish and Islamist groups often run their own dormitories like recruiting
>and initiation centers.
>
>On the other side of the dispute, inmates and families of inmates are
>taking every  opportunity  to protest the government's decision to
>construct this new type of prison.  Inmates'  families fear that the new
>prisons carry  the potential risk of violating human rights and are harmful
>to prisoners'  physical and psychological well-being.
>
>As mentioned above, there are many  sides to the dispute such as
>government, the Justice Ministry, inmates and their families, and these
>parties are all directly  affected by  the new prison system.  Turkey's
>human rights groups are reacting against F-type prisons just because they
>believe inmates'  health will be at risk and they  fear the possibility  of
>further human rights violations.
>
>After visiting Sincan Prison, an F-type prison in Ankara, Turkey's most
>well known human rights groups, the Human Rights Association (IHD), the
>Association of Human Rights and Solidarity  for Oppressed Peoples
>(Mazlum-Der) and the Association for Inmates'  Families'  Solidarity
>(TIYAD), issued their reaction in a report.
>
>In the concluding comments, the report said:  "F-type prisons consist of
>one-inmate cells or three-inmate isolation units and there are no [set
>construction] standards for the one-inmate cells."
>
>The Justice Ministry  in promoting the new type of prisons claims that
>there will be recreation areas in the prisons where inmates can socialize
>with each other.  In contrast to this, human rights groups claim all closed
>and open-air activity  areas are not suitable for all needs and from that
>point of view there are actually  no activity  areas for inmates.
>
>Meanwhile human rights groups also maintain that torture is common in
>Turkish prisons and that leftist and Kurdish prisoners are sometimes
>singled out for abuse.  Critics of the new, more segregated system say
>that prisoners will be more vulnerable in smaller cells.
>
>The associations claim, "Everything possible is being done in an effort to
>isolate inmates," with the construction of new prisons.
>
>
>---
>Press Agency Ozgurluk
>In Support of the Peoples Liberation Struggle in Turkey and Kurdistan
>http://www.ozgurluk.org
>DHKC: http://www.ozgurluk.org/dhkc
>


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